[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:197":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":41,"beta":42,"gamma":43,"aerror":36,"berror":44,"cerror":45,"alphaerror":44,"betaerror":44,"gammaerror":44,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":47,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":50,"vhnmax":50,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":55,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":67,"cleavage":68,"cleavagetype":69,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":70,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":73,"opticalalpha2":74,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":75,"opticalbeta2":76,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":77,"opticalgamma2":78,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":50,"opticalomega2":50,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":50,"opticalepsilon2":50,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":50,"opticaln2":50,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":50,"optical2vcalc2":50,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":79,"optical2vmeasured2":50,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":80,"rimax":81,"opticaldispersion":82,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":83,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":84,"otheroccurrence":85,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":86,"aboutname":87,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":88,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":89,"group_members":90,"associates":179,"confused_with":180,"type_localities":182,"occurrence_total":189,"citations":190,"images":293,"structures":467,"synonyms":489,"language_names":500,"wikidata_qid":555,"texts":556},197,"1:1:197:1","c49391b3-e9fc-4cc4-9f04-824643d077e6","Amesite","Ame",0,"mineral",null,11135,1647,false,"Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AlSiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Al","Mg","Si","O","H",[17,18,19,20,21],"16.19.7",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1876,"9","E","D","15","71","1","2c","Triclinic",1,"P1","5.307","9.195","14.068","90.09","90.25","89.96",2,3,4,"Common as six fold sector twins on {001}","Tapering pseudohexagonal prisms, tabular",2.5,"0","2.77","2.78","2.7","Resinous,Waxy,Greasy,Sub-Metallic","Somewhat metallic on cleavage","Translucent","White with very pale green tint","Commonly pale grayish blue-green, also white, colourless, pale green, pink to lilac (chromian)",[60,61,62,63,64,65],"blue","green","white","colorless","pink","purple",[62,61],"Not fluorescent in UV","on {001}","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.5962","1.5972","1.5981","1.5991","1.614","1.616","18",1.5962,1.616,"r \u003C v weak","BXa perpendicular to (001)","Emery deposit","Low-grade metamorphism of Al-, Mg-rich rocks.","Several polytypes are known: 2H1, 2H2, 6R and others.\r\n\r\nChemically similar to sudoite and clinochlore.","Named in 1876 by Charles Upham Shepard in honor of James Tyler Ames [May 13, 1810 Lowell, Massachusetts, USA - February 16, 1883 Chicopee, Massachusetts, USA], who was part owner of the Chester Emery Mines. Ames came from a family of inventors and manufacturers. A close relative, John Ames, made many important mechanical developments in modern machine-made paper. James originally worked manufacturing cutlery and edge weapons in his father's [Nathan P. Ames, Sr.] factory. \"In 1834, he removed to Chicopee Center, where the Ames Manufacturing Company was established, with Edmund Dwight, of Boston, president, James T. Ames, superintendent, and Nathan P. Ames [Jr.], agent. The company made contracts with the United States government for a lot of swords. Mr. [James T.] Ames had a rare genius for inventions ; in company with General James of Rhode Island, he invented a ball that was afterwards patented, and out of which grew the necessity of rifled cannon. During the War of the Rebellion he had large contracts with the government for the making of swords, cannon, and for military accoutrements, and also secured a contract for government mail bags. ... Mr. Ames was the first to introduce bronze statuary work in the United States. His first work was the construction of the Washington statue, in Union Square, New York. The bronze doors of the Senate extension of the National Capitol at Washington were made under his supervision, and \"were masterly specimens of his genius, and famous as triumphs of art. ... In 1856, he went to England, where he obtained several important contracts, one of which was to furnish the Enfield Arms Works (controlled by the English government) with machinery for the manufacture of guns of the same pattern as that used at the Springfield Armory. He also obtained a contract for similar machinery for the Birmingham Small Arms Works. He visited France and interested Napoleon in the machinery used in the manufacture of arms. He met and became acquainted with the designer of the Crystal Palace; through his friendship he was enabled to meet nearly all the prominent mechanical engineers of Europe. He furnished Spain with machinery for the making of arms. He was one of the first to engage in silver plating in this country. He was much interested in mineralogy and had an unusual and rare collection of minerals. He was a skillful carver in wood, unique figures of which he often presented to his friends as keepsakes.\" (Chapin,C.W. 1893). See also Van Slyck (1879).\r\n\r\nBecause of C. U. Shepard's acceptance of the philosophy of external characters of minerals, his new minerals were consequently closely scrutinized by his brother-in-law, James D. Dana and other family members. Amesite was quickly relegated to varietal status under the chlorite Shepard had named corundophilite, also from the Chester Emery Mines.\r\n\r\nAmesite was re-established as a species by Shannon (1920), although he continued to refer to amesite as a chlorite. Gruner (1944) demonstrated that amesite is a serpentine.","2025-08-11 12:14:18",[],[91,101,107,114,121,125,133,141,150,158,164,172],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":46,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},260,"Antigorite","Monoclinic","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"2.5","2.52",1581,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":50,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},639,"Berthierine","(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.06",3130,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":49,"hmax":45,"dmeas":111,"dcalc":112,"primary_image_id":113},774,"Brindleyite","(Ni,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.17","3.16",3943,{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":45,"hmax":97,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},913,"Caryopilite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.83","2.788",4818,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":50,"dcalc":50,"primary_image_id":124},975,"Chrysotile",5708,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":128,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":50,"primary_image_id":132},1158,"Cronstedtite","Trigonal","(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>((Si,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.34",29554,{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":97,"hmax":46,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},1588,"Fraipontite","(Zn,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Zn,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.08","3.49",9339,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":146,"hmin":46,"hmax":147,"dmeas":148,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":11},39763,"Guidottiite","Hexagonal","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SiFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.33","3.264",{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},2180,"Kellyite","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AlSiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.07","3.11",13109,{"id":159,"name":160,"entrytype":9,"csystem":128,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},2425,"Lizardite","2.55","2.57",64811,{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":167,"ima_formula":168,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":44,"hmax":49,"dmeas":169,"dcalc":170,"primary_image_id":171},2882,"Népouite","Orthorhombic","Ni\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.24","3.26",17559,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":168,"mindat_formula":175,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":176,"dcalc":177,"primary_image_id":178},3139,"Pecoraite","Ni\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.084","3.47",18965,[],[181],{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":97,"hmax":46,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},[183],{"id":184,"txt":185,"latitude":186,"longitude":187,"country":188},3827,"Chester Emery Mines, Chester, Hampden County, Massachusetts, USA",42.2700528,-73.0011853,"USA",74,[191,194,197,201,205,209,213,218,223,228,233,237,242,247,251,256,260,265,269,274,279,283,288],{"id":192,"year":27,"html":193,"doi":11},16100215,"Shepard, C.U. (1876) Notices Mineralogues [Amesite]. Compte Rendus: 83: 166.",{"id":195,"year":27,"html":196,"doi":11},16100216,"Shepard, C.U. (1876) Order XI. Talcite. Amesine. in Catalogue of minerals found within about 75 miles of Amherst College, Ms, (Amherst) 4-4.",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":11},16100217,1879,"Van Slyck, J.D. (1879) Ames Manufacturing Company, New England Manufacturers and Manufactories, Volume 1.",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":11},16100218,1893,"Chapin, C.W. (1893) Sketches of the old inhabitants and other citizens of old Springfield of the present century, and its historic mansions of \"ye olden tyme\", with one hundred and twenty four illustrations and sixty autographs, 420 pages.",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16100219,1920,"Shannon, E.V. (1920) A New Description of Amesite. American Journal of Science: fourth series: 49: 96-98.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},521460,1944,"Gruner, John W. (1944) The kaolinite structure of amesite, (OH)8(Mg,Fe)4Al2(Si2Al2)10, and additional data on chlorites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (11-12) 422-430 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM29\u002FAM29_422.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":217},463481,1951,"Brindley, G. W., Oughton, B. M., Youell, R. F. (1951) The crystal structure of amesite and its thermal decomposition. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6) 552-557 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5100177x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5100177x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5100177x",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":222},468059,1957,"Oughton, B. M. (1957) Order–disorder structures in amesite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (11) 692-694 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002406'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002406\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002406",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":227},615083,1962,"Steadman, R., Nuttall, P. M. (1962) The crystal structure of amesite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (5) 510-511 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x62001267'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x62001267\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x62001267",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":232},6076,1967,"Sundius, Nils, Parwel, Alexander (1967) Amesite from the silver mines of Hällefors, central Sweden. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (278) 300 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.278.18'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.278.18\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-278-300.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.278.18",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},526666,1976,"Hall, Stephen H., Bailey, S. W. (1976) Amesite from Antarctica. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (5-6) 497-499 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_497.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":241},145600,1979,"Hall, Stephen H. (1979) Cation Ordering Pattern in Amesite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (4) 241-247 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270401'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270401\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270401",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":246},145659,1980,"Giese, R. F. (1980) Hydroxyl Orientations and Interlayer Bonding in Amesite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (2) 81-86 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1980.0280201'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1980.0280201\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1980.0280201",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":11},527567,1981,"Anderson, Cynthia S., Bailey, S. W. (1981) A new cation ordering pattern in amesite-2H2. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  66 (1-2) 185-195 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM66\u002FAM66_185.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":252,"year":253,"html":254,"doi":255},12665358,1983,"Mackenzie, K.J.D., Bowden, M.E. (1983) Thermal and Mössbauer studies of iron-containing hydrous silicates. IV. Amesite. \u003Ci>Thermochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 64. 83-106 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0040-6031(83)80132-4'>doi:10.1016\u002F0040-6031(83)80132-4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0040-6031(83)80132-4",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},16100223,1984,"Taner, M.F., Laurent, R. (1984) Iron-rich amesite from the Lake Asbestos mine, Black Lake, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 437-442.",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},563065,1990,"Wiewióra, A. (1990) Crystallochemical classifications of phyllosilicates based on the unified system of projection of chemical composition: III. The serpentine-kaolin group. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (1) 93-98 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":11},529064,1991,"Wiewióra, Andrzej; Rausell-Colom, Jose A.; Garcia-Gonzalez, Teresa (1991) The crystal structure of amesite from Mount Sobotka: A nonstandard polytype. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (3-4). 647-652 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM76\u002FAM76_647.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":273},127335,1995,"Platonov, Alexej N., Langer, Klaus, Wieviöra, Andrzej, Andrut, Michael (1995) Electronic absorption spectra of chromium-bearing amesite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (4) 961-966 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F4\u002F0961'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F4\u002F0961\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F4\u002F0961",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":278},147260,1997,"Zheng, Hong (1997) Refinement of an Amesite-2H1 Polytype from Postmasburg, South Africa. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (3) 301-310 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450301'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450301\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450301",{"id":280,"year":281,"html":282,"doi":11},16962854,2001,"(2001) Amesite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Famesite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":284,"year":285,"html":286,"doi":287},11289986,2015,"Ogorodova, L. P., Mel’chakova, L. V., Vigasina, M. F., Ksenofontov, D. A., Bryzgalov, I. A. (2015) Enthalpy of formation of natural amesite. \u003Ci>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A\u003C\u002Fi>, 89 (2). 171-174 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs0036024415020181'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs0036024415020181\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs0036024415020181",{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":292},12999734,2022,"Zhang, Hui, Zarzycki, Piotr, Gilbert, Benjamin, Banfield, Jillian F. (2022) Polytypism in semi-disordered lizardite and amesite by low-dose HAADF-STEM. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 107 (2) 221-232 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2021-7867'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2021-7867\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2021-7867",[294,304,312,319,327,334,344,352,361,368,373,378,386,391,397,402,408,413,418,425,430,436,441,449,454,461],{"id":295,"source_url":296,"license_code":297,"credit_html":298,"title":299,"description":300,"author":301,"original_width":302,"original_height":303},1100,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120490","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120490\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite-21672.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmesite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amesite\">Amesite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya (Sarany) Village, Gorozavodskii area, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerm_Oblast\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perm Oblast\">Permskaya Oblast'\u003C\u002Fa>, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2807.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>EXCEPTIONALLY RICH AND COLORFUL specimen with crystals to 4 mm representing the very best quality from this locality. These crystals are such an intense purple color that most folks would not even guess them to be amesite, usually a pale lavender hue from the locality. 8 x 5 x 3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,411,{"id":305,"source_url":306,"license_code":297,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":309,"author":301,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},1101,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155054","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155054\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite-190279.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmesite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amesite\">Amesite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya (Sarany) Village, Gorozavodskii area, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerm_Oblast\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perm Oblast\">Permskaya Oblast'\u003C\u002Fa>, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2807.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.8 x 4.3 x 2.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Amesite is a rare kaolinite-serpentine group silicate mineral. Chrome amesite is even rarer. Chrome amesite plates, with scintillating, metallic-lavender lustre, richly covers matrix on this very showy specimen from the Saranovskii Mine of Ural.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",531,492,{"id":313,"source_url":314,"license_code":297,"credit_html":315,"title":316,"description":309,"author":301,"original_width":317,"original_height":318},1102,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155055","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155055\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite-190280.jpg",510,430,{"id":320,"source_url":321,"license_code":297,"credit_html":322,"title":323,"description":324,"author":301,"original_width":325,"original_height":326},1103,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158281","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158281\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite-197770.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmesite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amesite\">Amesite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya (Sarany) Village, Gorozavodskii area, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerm_Oblast\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perm Oblast\">Permskaya Oblast'\u003C\u002Fa>, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2807.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.3 x 7.3 x 2.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Amesite is a rare kaolinite-serpentine group silicate mineral. Chrome amesite is even rarer. Chrome amesite plates, with scintillating, metallic-lavender lustre, richly cover matrix on this fine specimen from the Saranovskii Mine of Russia.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",500,392,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":297,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":324,"author":301,"original_width":332,"original_height":333},32545,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158280","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158280\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite-197769.jpg",650,637,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":337,"credit_html":338,"title":339,"description":340,"author":341,"original_width":342,"original_height":343},32548,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40580824","CC BY-SA 4.0","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40580824\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amésite 1100.4206.jpg","amesite var. chromian amesite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia","Géry PARENT",1977,1318,{"id":345,"source_url":346,"license_code":337,"credit_html":347,"title":348,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},1104,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61367919","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61367919\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite.jpg","amesite var. chromian amesite, perovskite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia",2000,1465,{"id":353,"source_url":354,"license_code":355,"credit_html":356,"title":357,"description":358,"author":359,"original_width":360,"original_height":360},1105,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=103936395","CC BY 4.0","Masha Milshina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=103936395\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite and Rutile 01.jpg","Crystals of amesite with alexandrite colorchange effect. Photo 1 - cold daylight. In the center of the frame there is a rutile pseudomorph on a perovskite crystal, the size of the pseudomorph is 4x3 mm. Main Saranovskoe (Cr) deposit, Middle Urals, Russia.","Masha Milshina",4000,{"id":362,"source_url":363,"license_code":337,"credit_html":364,"title":365,"description":366,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32546,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40392202","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40392202\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amésite, uvarovite 1100.FS2015.jpg","amesite var. chromian amesite, garnet var. uvarovite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia",1319,{"id":369,"source_url":370,"license_code":355,"credit_html":371,"title":372,"description":358,"author":359,"original_width":360,"original_height":360},1106,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=103936398","Masha Milshina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=103936398\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite and Rutile 02.jpg",{"id":374,"source_url":375,"license_code":337,"credit_html":376,"title":377,"description":366,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32547,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40392203","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=40392203\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amésite, uvarovite 1100.FS2015 1.jpg",{"id":379,"source_url":380,"license_code":337,"credit_html":381,"title":382,"description":383,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},1107,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124145262","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124145262\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, titanite.jpg","amesite var. two-tone chromoamesite, titanite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia",1975,1317,{"id":387,"source_url":388,"license_code":337,"credit_html":389,"title":390,"description":366,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32549,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291432","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291432\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, uvarovite 1100FS.2015.jpg",{"id":392,"source_url":393,"license_code":337,"credit_html":394,"title":395,"description":366,"author":341,"original_width":271,"original_height":396},32550,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291433","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291433\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, uvarovite 1100.4619.jpg",1347,{"id":398,"source_url":399,"license_code":337,"credit_html":400,"title":401,"description":366,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32551,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291435","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=41291435\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, uvarovite 1100FS.2015 1.jpg",{"id":403,"source_url":404,"license_code":337,"credit_html":405,"title":406,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":407},32552,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708815","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708815\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite FS.2016.jpg",1315,{"id":409,"source_url":410,"license_code":337,"credit_html":411,"title":412,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32553,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708818","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708818\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite FS.2016 2.jpg",{"id":414,"source_url":415,"license_code":337,"credit_html":416,"title":417,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":249,"original_height":367},32554,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708820","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=47708820\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite FS.2016 3.jpg",{"id":419,"source_url":420,"license_code":337,"credit_html":421,"title":422,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":423,"original_height":424},32555,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48019625","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48019625\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite 1100.5754.jpg",1974,1996,{"id":426,"source_url":427,"license_code":337,"credit_html":428,"title":429,"description":349,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},5636,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75522829","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75522829\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chromian amesite, perovskite.jpg",{"id":431,"source_url":432,"license_code":337,"credit_html":433,"title":434,"description":435,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},32556,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75818235","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75818235\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite 4.jpg","amesite var. chromian amesite, perovskite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia - amesite up to 6,5 mm",{"id":437,"source_url":438,"license_code":337,"credit_html":439,"title":440,"description":435,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},32557,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75818237","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75818237\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite 3.jpg",{"id":442,"source_url":443,"license_code":337,"credit_html":444,"title":445,"description":446,"author":341,"original_width":447,"original_height":448},32558,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=76241333","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=76241333\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite 5.jpg","amesite var. chromian amesite, perovskite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia - perovskite crystal up to 1 mm",1993,1713,{"id":450,"source_url":451,"license_code":337,"credit_html":452,"title":453,"description":446,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},32559,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=76241334","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=76241334\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite, perovskite 7.jpg",{"id":455,"source_url":456,"license_code":337,"credit_html":457,"title":458,"description":459,"author":341,"original_width":460,"original_height":271},5637,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79893012","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79893012\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Perovskite, amesite.jpg","perovskite, amesite var. chromoamesite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia - perovskite : 1 mm",1664,{"id":462,"source_url":463,"license_code":337,"credit_html":464,"title":465,"description":466,"author":341,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},5638,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=112622193","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=112622193\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amesite.jpg","amesite var. chromoamesite : Saranovskii Mine (Saranovskoe), Saranovskaya Village (Sarany), Gornoazavodskii area, Permskaya Oblast’, Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia",[468,474,479,484],{"id":469,"url":470,"label":471,"formula":472,"spacegroup":473,"year":276},465,"\u002Fcif\u002F465.cif","Zheng 1997","Mg2 Al2 Si O9 H4","C 1",{"id":475,"url":476,"label":477,"formula":478,"spacegroup":473,"year":267},466,"\u002Fcif\u002F466.cif","Wiewiora 1991","Si1.075 Al1.849 Mg2.076 O9 H4",{"id":480,"url":481,"label":482,"formula":483,"spacegroup":473,"year":249},467,"\u002Fcif\u002F467.cif","Anderson 1981","Si1.026 Al1.989 Mg1.962 O9 H4",{"id":485,"url":486,"label":487,"formula":472,"spacegroup":488,"year":225},468,"\u002Fcif\u002F468.cif","Steadman 1962","R 3",[490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499],"Amenite","Amensit","Amensita","Amensite","Amesiet","Amesine","Magnesium kaolinite","Septeamesit","Septeamesita","Septeamesite",[501,505,509,513,517,521,525,529,533,536,540,543,547,551],{"lang":502,"names":503},"ca",[504],"amesita",{"lang":506,"names":507},"de",[508],"Amesit",{"lang":510,"names":511},"el",[512],"Αμεσίτης",{"lang":514,"names":515},"eu",[516],"Amesita",{"lang":518,"names":519},"fr",[520],"amésite",{"lang":522,"names":523},"it",[524],"amesite",{"lang":526,"names":527},"mk",[528],"Амезит",{"lang":530,"names":531},"nb",[532],"amesitt",{"lang":534,"names":535},"nn",[532],{"lang":537,"names":538},"pl",[539],"Amesyt",{"lang":541,"names":542},"ru",[528],{"lang":544,"names":545},"ta",[546],"அமெசைட்டு",{"lang":548,"names":549},"uk",[550],"амезит",{"lang":552,"names":553},"zh",[554],"镁铝蛇纹石","Q932260",{"history":11,"applications":11}]