[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:217":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":21,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":29,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":41,"berror":42,"cerror":43,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":57,"colors":58,"streak_colors":67,"luminescence":11,"uv":68,"cleavage":69,"cleavagetype":70,"fracturetype":71,"tenacity":72,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":73,"opticalsign":74,"opticalalpha":75,"opticalalpha2":76,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":77,"opticalbeta2":78,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":79,"opticalgamma2":80,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":81,"optical2vcalc2":82,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":83,"optical2vmeasured2":84,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":85,"rimax":86,"opticaldispersion":87,"opticalpleochroism":88,"opticalpleochorismdesc":89,"opticalbirefringence":90,"opticalcomments":91,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":92,"otheroccurrence":93,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":94,"aboutname":95,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":96,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":97,"group_members":103,"associates":104,"confused_with":211,"type_localities":220,"occurrence_total":225,"citations":226,"images":380,"structures":602,"synonyms":623,"language_names":628,"wikidata_qid":881,"texts":882},217,"1:1:217:4","33b504af-9c8c-491a-bee3-caa7887071d0","Andalusite","And",0,"mineral",null,5632,false,"Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19],"Al","Si","O",[17,18,19],"15.1",[23,24],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","9","A","F","10","52","2","2b","1","Orthorhombic",8,73,"Pnnm ","7.798","7.9031","5.5566","0",7,10,5,4,"On {101} - rare","As euhedral crystals or columnar aggregates having nearly square cross sections, commonly elongated parallel to [001], to 20 cm. Crystals may be much interrupted due to intersection with outer minerals. Also fibrous, compact, massive.",6.5,7.5,"3.13","3.21","3.149","Vitreous","Vitreous,Sub-Vitreous,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent,Opaque","White","Pink to red brown, occasionally yellow, green, white, gray rarely violet","in thin section, colorless to pink or green.",[59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66],"pink","red","brown","yellow","green","white","gray","purple",[64],"Not fluorescent.","Good on {110}\r\nPoor on {100}","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.629","1.640","1.633","1.644","1.638","1.650","80","84","73","86",1.629,1.65,"r \u003C v strong","Weak","X= reddish pink\r\nY=Z= greenish yellow\r\nClear colored crystals can show strong pleochroism (Faye and Harris, 1969)","0.009","Iron substitution may dramatically increase RI and birefringence.","Low pressure and low-temperature metamorphic rocks.","A result of contact metamorphism of argillaceous sediments, also in regionally metamorphosed schists. Rare in granites and pegmatites, which however afford the largest crystals.  Detrital in some sandstones.","Andalusite-Kanonaite Series.\r\n\r\nIsotypic with the olivenite group.","Named by Jean-Claude Delamétherie in 1798 for the supposed type locality, \"Andalusia region\", Spain, although he seems to have been not very familiar with Spanish geography and the type locality is not in Andalusia.\r\n\r\nAndalusite was first analysed by Werner on specimens coming from Spain. Both Werner and Delamétherie believed that the specimens came from Andalusia, which is why the latter named it \"andalusite\". However, it seems that the analyzed specimens came from El Cardoso (Guadalajara), a town they erroneously thought to be in Andalusia. Consequently, the type locality must be considered El Cardoso, probably the outcrop located in Zahurdon. The error was perpetuated by other later authors, who considered that the origin was the province of Almeria, and remained so in the majority of books, even in modern ones. Furthermore, andalusite had already been known previously and had even been described, in its chiastolite variety, by a Spanish author, paleontologist and Franciscan priest José Torrubia, in 1754. The description was published in his famous book, \"Aparato para la Historia Natural Española\", in which aragonite also appears. In both cases, the descriptions are accompanied by illustrations that depict both minerals unmistakably. (See the article by Dr. Miguel Calvo, \"Minerales que tienen en España su localidad tipo\" - http:\u002F\u002Fmilksci.unizar.es\u002Fminer\u002Fmineralesp\u002Ftipo.html )","2026-04-08 19:41:48",[98],{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":101,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":102},1001,"Chiastolite",2,39615,[],[105,113,120,129,137,146,155,164,172,182,191,198,204],{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":108,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":41,"hmax":48,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},452,"Almandine","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.318","4.313",848,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":41,"hmax":48,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},1128,"Cordierite","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.6","2.505",6260,{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":123,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":125,"hmax":125,"dmeas":126,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},1136,"Corundum","Trigonal","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",9,"3.98","3.997",6346,{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},1737,"Grandidierite","MgAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.98","3.00",10338,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":140,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":41,"hmax":48,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},2026,"Indialite","Hexagonal","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.512","2.59",60721,{"id":147,"name":148,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":149,"mindat_formula":150,"hmin":151,"hmax":41,"dmeas":152,"dcalc":153,"primary_image_id":154},2254,"Kornerupine","(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Al,◻)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al,B)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>21\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al,B)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>21\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",6,"3.29","3.288",13557,{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":158,"ima_formula":159,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":160,"hmax":41,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},2303,"Kyanite","Triclinic","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.53","3.67",30052,{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":167,"ima_formula":168,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":160,"hmax":151,"dmeas":169,"dcalc":170,"primary_image_id":171},2356,"Lazulite","Monoclinic","MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.122","3.144",14167,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":167,"ima_formula":175,"mindat_formula":176,"hmin":177,"hmax":178,"dmeas":179,"dcalc":180,"primary_image_id":181},2573,"Margarite","CaAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","CaAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,4.5,"2.99","3.077",15433,{"id":183,"name":184,"entrytype":9,"csystem":167,"ima_formula":185,"mindat_formula":186,"hmin":187,"hmax":187,"dmeas":188,"dcalc":189,"primary_image_id":190},2815,"Muscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":192,"name":193,"entrytype":9,"csystem":167,"ima_formula":194,"mindat_formula":194,"hmin":151,"hmax":151,"dmeas":195,"dcalc":196,"primary_image_id":197},3596,"Scorzalite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.33","3.32",21923,{"id":199,"name":200,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"dmeas":201,"dcalc":202,"primary_image_id":203},3662,"Sillimanite","3.23","3.24",30699,{"id":205,"name":206,"entrytype":9,"csystem":123,"ima_formula":207,"mindat_formula":208,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":209,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":210},3837,"Svanbergite","SrAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","SrAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.2",23346,[212,218,219],{"id":213,"name":214,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":215,"mindat_formula":216,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":217,"primary_image_id":11},2155,"Kanonaite","Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>AlOSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O","3.395",{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":158,"ima_formula":159,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":160,"hmax":41,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},{"id":199,"name":200,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"dmeas":201,"dcalc":202,"primary_image_id":203},[221],{"id":222,"txt":223,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":224},239074,"El Cardoso de la Sierra, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain","Spain",1247,[227,231,235,239,243,247,252,256,260,265,269,274,278,283,288,292,297,300,304,308,312,317,321,325,330,334,337,341,346,351,354,358,362,367,372,376],{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":11},16100468,1609,"de Boodt, B. (1609) Gemmarum et lapidum historia. Typis Wechelianis apud Claudiam Marnium & heredes Ioannis Aubris, Hanoviae (Hanau, Alemania), 215. (as lapis crucifer (Latin ed.); as pierre qui porte une croix (French ed.))",{"id":232,"year":233,"html":234,"doi":11},16100469,1717,"Mercati, M. (1717) Metallotheca. Mariam Salvioni, Vaticano. 237-239. (as lapis crucifer)",{"id":236,"year":237,"html":238,"doi":11},16832617,1754,"Torrubia, José (1754) \u003Ci>El Aparato para la Historia Natural Española.\u003C\u002Fi>.",{"id":240,"year":241,"html":242,"doi":11},16100471,1798,"Delamétherie, J.C. (1798) Sur une pierre de l´andalousie. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d´Histoire Naturelle: 46: 386-387.",{"id":244,"year":245,"html":246,"doi":11},16105527,1834,"Jackson, C.T. (1834) An Account of the Chiastolite or Macle of Lancaster. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1, 55-62.",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":251},5309,1885,"Lettsom, W. G. (1885) On the Dichroism of Two European Andalusites. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (2). 108 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1885.006.2.11'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1885.006.2.11\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_6\u002F6-2-108.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1885.006.2.11",{"id":253,"year":254,"html":255,"doi":11},16084892,1923,"Anten, J. (1923) Le Salmien métamorphique du sud du massif de Stavelot. Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, in 4°, 2e série, 5, 34 pages.",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},519250,1924,"Peck, Albert B. (1924) Note on andalusite from California: a new use and some thermal properties. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (6). 123-129 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM9\u002FAM9_123.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},105293,1936,"Strunz, H. (1936) Vergleichende röntgenographische und morphologische Untersuchung von Andalusit (AlO)AlSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, Libethenit (CuOH)CuPO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> und Adamin (ZnOH)ZnAsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  94 (1-6). 60-73 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1936.94.1.60'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1936.94.1.60\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1936.94.1.60",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":11},523407,1960,"Pearson, G. R., Shaw, D. M. (1960) Trace elements in kyanite, sillimanite and andalusite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (7-8) 808-817 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM45\u002FAM45_808.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":273},106616,1961,"Burnham, Charles W., Buerger, M. J. (1961) Refinement of the crystal structure of andalusite. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  115 (3) 269-290 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1961.115.3-4.269'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1961.115.3-4.269\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1961.115.3-4.269",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":11},16100476,1962,"Sgarlata F. (1962) Sulla struttura cristallina dell'andalusite. Periodico di Mineralogia: 43-61.",{"id":279,"year":280,"html":281,"doi":282},534911,1966,"Chinner, G.A. (1966) The significance of the aluminium silicates in metamorphism. \u003Ci>Earth-Science Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  2. 111-126 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0012-8252(66)90025-0'>doi:10.1016\u002F0012-8252(66)90025-0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0012-8252(66)90025-0",{"id":284,"year":285,"html":286,"doi":287},73110,1967,"Althaus, Egon (1967) The triple point andalusite - sillimanite - kyanite. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (1) 29-44 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00371606'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00371606\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00371606",{"id":289,"year":285,"html":290,"doi":291},281083,"Fyfe, W.S. (1967) Stability of Al2SiO5 polymorphs. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  2. 67-76 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0009-2541(67)90005-8'>doi:10.1016\u002F0009-2541(67)90005-8\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0009-2541(67)90005-8",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":296},16100477,1969,"Chinner, G. A.; Smith, J. V.; Knowles, C. R. (1969) Transition Metal Contents of Al2SiO5 Polymorphs. \u003Ci>American Journal Of Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  267-A.  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2475\u002F001c.125212'>doi:10.2475\u002F001c.125212\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2475\u002F001c.125212",{"id":298,"year":294,"html":299,"doi":11},17093606,"Faye, G. H., Harris, D. C. (1969) On the origin of colour and pleochroism in andalusite from Brazil. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (1) 47-56 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM10_47.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},16020497,1970,"Theunissen, K. (1970) L'andalousite et ses phases de transformation dans la région de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 93, 363.",{"id":305,"year":302,"html":306,"doi":307},2069734,"Hafner, S. S., Raymond, M., Ghose, Subrata (1970) Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Tensors of 27Al in Andalusite (Al2SiO5) \u003Ci>The Journal of Chemical Physics\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (12) 6037-6041 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.1672904'>doi:10.1063\u002F1.1672904\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1063\u002F1.1672904",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16100480,1972,"Finger, L.W., Prince, E. (1972) Neutron diffraction studies: andalusite and sillimanite. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book: 71: 496-500.",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":316},151038,1978,"Vaughan, Michael T., Weidner, Donald J. (1978) The relationship of elasticity and crystal structure in andalusite and sillimanite. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (2) 133-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00308117'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00308117\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00308117",{"id":318,"year":319,"html":320,"doi":11},527241,1979,"Winter, John K., Ghose, Subrata (1979) Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (5-6) 573-586 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM64\u002FAM64_573.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":322,"year":323,"html":324,"doi":11},527927,1984,"Ralph, Russel L., Finger, Larry W., Hazen, Robert M., Ghose, Subrata (1984) Compressibility and crystal structure of andalusite at high pressure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (5-6) 513-519 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM69\u002FAM69_513.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":326,"year":327,"html":328,"doi":329},161438,1987,"VERNON, R.H., FLOOD, R.H., D'ARCY, W.F. (1987) Sillimanite and andalusite produced by base-cation leaching and contact metamorphism of felsic igneous rocks. \u003Ci>Journal of Metamorphic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (4) 439-450 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1525-1314.1987.tb00395.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1525-1314.1987.tb00395.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1525-1314.1987.tb00395.x",{"id":331,"year":332,"html":333,"doi":11},16100485,1990,"Kerrick, D.M. (1990) Metamorphic reactions. In D.M. Kerrick, Ed., The Al2SiO5 polymorphs. 22, 223-253. Reviews in Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.",{"id":335,"year":332,"html":336,"doi":11},16100486,"Kerrick, D.M. (1990) The Al2SiO5 polymorphs, 22, 406 p. Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.",{"id":338,"year":339,"html":340,"doi":11},16100487,1999,"Bryant, P.L., Harwell, C.R., Wu, K., Fronczek, F.R., Hall, R.W., Butler, L.G. (1999) Single-crystal 27 Al NMR of andalusite and calculated electric field gradients: the first complete NMR assignment for a 5-coordinated aluminum site. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 103: 5246-5252.",{"id":342,"year":343,"html":344,"doi":345},8419276,2000,"Ahn, Kun-Sang, Nakamura, Yasuo (2000) The natural reaction muscovite+chlorite+chloritoid=andalusite+biotite+quartz+H2O and a new petrogenetic grid. \u003Ci>Geosciences Journal\u003C\u002Fi>, 4. 25-39 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf02910211'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf02910211\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf02910211",{"id":347,"year":348,"html":349,"doi":350},394310,2001,"Dahaoui, Slimane, Ghermani, Nour Eddine, Ghose, Subrata, Howard, Judith A.K. (2001) Electric field gradient tensors at the aluminum sites in the Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub> polymorphs from CCD high-resolution X-ray diffraction data: Comparison with \u003Csup>27\u003C\u002Fsup>Al NMR results. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  86 (1-2). 159-164 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2001-0117'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2001-0117\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2001-0117",{"id":352,"year":348,"html":353,"doi":11},16962878,"(2001) Andalusite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fandalusite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":355,"year":348,"html":356,"doi":357},116023,"Winkler, Björn, Hytha, M., Warren, M. C., Milman, Victor, Gale, J. D., Schreuer, J. (2001) Calculation of the elastic constants of the Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub> polymorphs andalusite, sillimanite and kyanite. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  216 (2). 67-70 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.216.2.67.20336'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.216.2.67.20336\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.216.2.67.20336",{"id":359,"year":348,"html":360,"doi":361},152776,"Iglesias, M., Schwarz, K., Blaha, P., Baldomir, D. (2001) Electronic structure and electric field gradient calculations of Al2SiO5 polymorphs. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1). 67-75 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002690000123'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002690000123\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002690000123",{"id":363,"year":364,"html":365,"doi":366},394564,2002,"Whitney, Donna L. (2002) Coexisting andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite: Sequential formation of three Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub> polymorphs during progressive metamorphism near the triple point, Sivrihisar, Turkey. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  87 (4). 405-416 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2002-0404'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2002-0404\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2002-0404",{"id":368,"year":369,"html":370,"doi":371},395467,2006,"Burt, J. B. (2006) Equations of state and structures of andalusite to 9.8 GPa and sillimanite to 8.5 GPa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (2) 319-326 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1875'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1875\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol91\u002FAM91_319.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1875",{"id":373,"year":369,"html":374,"doi":375},395530,"Ohuchi, F. S. (2006) Chemical bonding and electronic structures of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs, andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite: X-ray photoelectron- and electron energy loss spectroscopy studies. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (5) 740-746 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1887'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1887\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol91\u002FAM91_740.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1887",{"id":377,"year":378,"html":379,"doi":11},16100493,2016,"Rebollar, Miguel Calco (2016) El \"Lapis Crucifer\", \"Piedra de Cruz de Compostela\": Un elemento importante de los patrimonios geologico y cultural del NW de Espana (The \"lapis crucifer\", \"cross stone of Compostela\": an important element of the geological and cultural heritages from NW Spain). De Re Metallica, 26, 67-79.",[381,388,398,404,414,423,432,441,449,457,466,472,478,484,493,502,511,518,524,531,540,550,559,564,569,574,580,587,592,597],{"id":382,"source_url":383,"license_code":384,"credit_html":385,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":386,"original_height":387},29089,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65613","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65613\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,761,{"id":389,"source_url":390,"license_code":391,"credit_html":392,"title":393,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},1339,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7047066","CC BY-SA 2.0","Anne Burgess, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7047066\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite Crystals Whitehills Scotland.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAndalusite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Andalusite\">Andalusite\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCrystals\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Crystals\">crystals\u003C\u002Fa> in \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMetamorphic_rock\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Metamorphic rock\">metamorphic rock\u003C\u002Fa> located at \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBoyndie\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Boyndie\">Boyndie\u003C\u002Fa> Bay near \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWhitehills\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Whitehills\">Whitehills\u003C\u002Fa>, northeast \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScotland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scotland\">Scotland\u003C\u002Fa>. Scale: the coin has a diameter of 25 mm.","Anne Burgess",640,427,{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":401,"credit_html":402,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":386,"original_height":403},29090,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112831","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112831\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",666,{"id":405,"source_url":406,"license_code":407,"credit_html":408,"title":409,"description":410,"author":411,"original_width":412,"original_height":413},32812,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=729861","CC BY-SA 3.0","photographer: de:Benutzer:W.J.Pilsak, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=729861\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusit-Kristalle.jpg","Andalusit-Kristalle \u002F Fundort: Nordostbayern","photographer: de:Benutzer:W.J.Pilsak",413,320,{"id":415,"source_url":416,"license_code":384,"credit_html":417,"title":418,"description":419,"author":420,"original_width":421,"original_height":422},1342,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98855565","Ivar Leidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98855565\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite - Malacheta, Minas Gerais, Brazil.jpg","Andalusite crystal (3.3 × 1.7 × 1.6 cm) from Malacheta, Minas Gerais, Brazil","Ivar Leidus",4000,6000,{"id":424,"source_url":425,"license_code":407,"credit_html":426,"title":427,"description":428,"author":429,"original_width":430,"original_height":431},12948,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988711","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988711\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite-mrz335b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAndalusite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Andalusite\">Andalusite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Jenipapo Mine, Taquaral area, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This large crystal of andalusite has good form and a pleasing orangy-brown color with minor translucence. It is extremely unusual in its robust form and completeness, the best of this late-90s find that i can recall.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",265,400,{"id":433,"source_url":434,"license_code":384,"credit_html":435,"title":436,"description":437,"author":438,"original_width":439,"original_height":440},1343,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721546","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721546\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 265 - Andalousite (Salles de Rohan, Morbihan, France).jpg","Andalousite, en provenance des Salles de Rohan (Morbihan, France), au Muséum de Nantes","Koreller",2944,1824,{"id":442,"source_url":443,"license_code":407,"credit_html":444,"title":445,"description":446,"author":429,"original_width":447,"original_height":448},32814,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161020","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161020\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite-213173.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAndalusite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Andalusite\">Andalusite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lüsens valley (Lisens valley; Lüsens alp; Lisens alp), Sellrain valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorth_Tyrol\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:North Tyrol\">North Tyrol\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTyrol\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tyrol\">Tyrol\u003C\u002Fa>, Austria (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-57735.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.4 x 7.8 x 5.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An old-time Alpine specimen (from the Tyrolean Alps in Austria, not Swiss) of blocky, rectangular, translucent crystals of andalusite (part of the sillimanite group (Al2SiO5 = Al[6]Al[5]OSiO4). The crystals are embedded in grey graphite schist. Frequently, these crystals show a cross-shaped pattern of light and dark inside. This locality in the Alps is known as a classic locality for andalusite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,433,{"id":450,"source_url":451,"license_code":407,"credit_html":452,"title":453,"description":7,"author":454,"original_width":455,"original_height":456},32815,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631685","Moha112100, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631685\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite7.jpg","Moha112100",1024,767,{"id":458,"source_url":459,"license_code":384,"credit_html":460,"title":461,"description":462,"author":463,"original_width":464,"original_height":465},1345,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=158112372","W.carter, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=158112372\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Round faceted andalusite 7.jpg","A round faceted andalusite, 4,1 millimeter in diameter, with mixed shades of brown, olive green and rusty orange. Private collection. Studio photography in Tuntorp, Brastad, Lysekil Municipality, Sweden.","W.carter",1058,794,{"id":467,"source_url":468,"license_code":407,"credit_html":469,"title":470,"description":7,"author":454,"original_width":396,"original_height":471},32816,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631702","Moha112100, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631702\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite24.jpg",480,{"id":473,"source_url":474,"license_code":407,"credit_html":475,"title":476,"description":7,"author":454,"original_width":396,"original_height":477},32817,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631705","Moha112100, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631705\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite36.jpg",519,{"id":479,"source_url":480,"license_code":407,"credit_html":481,"title":482,"description":7,"author":454,"original_width":455,"original_height":483},32818,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631708","Moha112100, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27631708\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite38.jpg",966,{"id":485,"source_url":486,"license_code":384,"credit_html":487,"title":488,"description":489,"author":490,"original_width":491,"original_height":492},32819,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=59314324","AyselkaDjabrailova, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=59314324\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andaluzite.jpg","Andaluzite, 100 mm, Paragachai ore manifestation, Ordubad region, Azerbaijan","AyselkaDjabrailova",1412,974,{"id":494,"source_url":495,"license_code":384,"credit_html":496,"title":497,"description":498,"author":499,"original_width":500,"original_height":501},32820,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83000045","Mai Seppel, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83000045\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 191389 photo (g28 g28-312-2 1 jpg).jpg","\"andalusiit\", \"andalusiit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F92203\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F191389\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Mai Seppel",2480,1654,{"id":503,"source_url":504,"license_code":391,"credit_html":505,"title":506,"description":507,"author":508,"original_width":509,"original_height":510},32821,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85099581","euphro, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85099581\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","W Janke Nunatak andalusite hornfels.jpg","Janke Nunatak, Antarctica","euphro",3899,2572,{"id":512,"source_url":513,"license_code":384,"credit_html":514,"title":515,"description":516,"author":517,"original_width":422,"original_height":421},32828,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146984471","Fernando Losada Rodríguez, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146984471\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalucitas.006 - Miradoiro da Carbueira.jpg","Andalucita xunto ao Miradoiro da Carbueira (Monfero, A Coruña, Galicia, España).","Fernando Losada Rodríguez",{"id":519,"source_url":520,"license_code":407,"credit_html":521,"title":522,"description":428,"author":429,"original_width":523,"original_height":431},12949,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988717","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988717\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite-mrz335c.jpg",247,{"id":525,"source_url":526,"license_code":407,"credit_html":527,"title":528,"description":529,"author":429,"original_width":431,"original_height":530},12950,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988737","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9988737\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite-rh1-24b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAndalusite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Andalusite\">Andalusite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lisenz, Tyrol, Austria\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen is comprised of several, blocky, muted luster, brownish-green, andalusite crystals, to 3.0 cm, in length. These crystals are huge for the species, and it is an exceptional specimen overall for the size and aesthetics.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",313,{"id":532,"source_url":533,"license_code":391,"credit_html":534,"title":535,"description":536,"author":537,"original_width":538,"original_height":539},39633,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=116527676","Maison des Minéraux, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=116527676\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Schiste à andalousite.png","Schiste à andalousite","Maison des Minéraux",800,530,{"id":541,"source_url":542,"license_code":543,"credit_html":544,"title":545,"description":546,"author":547,"original_width":548,"original_height":549},32811,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=475244","Public domain","Ed DeWitt, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=475244\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","AndalusiteSchistUSGS.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAndalusite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Andalusite\">Andalusite\u003C\u002Fa>-\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCordierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Cordierite\">Cordierite\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fschist\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:schist\">schist\u003C\u002Fa> in \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fmetasedimentary\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:metasedimentary\">metasedimentary\u003C\u002Fa> sequence. Western part of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFossil_Ridge\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Fossil Ridge\">Fossil Ridge\u003C\u002Fa>. Large brown crystals are andalusite.","Ed DeWitt",431,288,{"id":551,"source_url":552,"license_code":543,"credit_html":553,"title":554,"description":555,"author":556,"original_width":557,"original_height":558},49165,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7645030","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7645030\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalousite sur schiste (Chine).jpg","chrysanthemum stone : Daxi River, Liu Yang, Hunan, China","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":560,"source_url":561,"license_code":543,"credit_html":562,"title":563,"description":555,"author":556,"original_width":557,"original_height":558},49166,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10527727","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10527727\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalousite - pierre chrysanthème (Chine).jpg",{"id":565,"source_url":566,"license_code":543,"credit_html":567,"title":568,"description":555,"author":556,"original_width":557,"original_height":558},49167,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10527757","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10527757\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalousite - pierre chrysanthème 1 (Chine).jpg",{"id":570,"source_url":571,"license_code":407,"credit_html":572,"title":573,"description":555,"author":556,"original_width":557,"original_height":558},49171,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17754639","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17754639\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalousite sur schiste noir - pierre chrysanthème (Daxi River, Liu Yang City - China).jpg",{"id":575,"source_url":576,"license_code":407,"credit_html":577,"title":578,"description":555,"author":556,"original_width":579,"original_height":558},49172,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17754668","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17754668\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalousite sur schiste noir - pierre chrysanthème (Daxi River, Liu Yang City - Chine) 1.jpg",3838,{"id":581,"source_url":582,"license_code":543,"credit_html":583,"title":584,"description":585,"author":586,"original_width":538,"original_height":538},75903,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955885","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955885\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite w - pyrophyllite Aluminum silicate Donally Mine near Hawthorne Mineral County Nevada 2268.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",{"id":588,"source_url":589,"license_code":543,"credit_html":590,"title":591,"description":585,"author":586,"original_width":538,"original_height":538},75904,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955886","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Andalusite w - pyrophyllite Aluminum silicate Donally Mine near Hawthorne Mineral County Nevada 2270.jpg",{"id":593,"source_url":594,"license_code":543,"credit_html":595,"title":596,"description":585,"author":586,"original_width":538,"original_height":538},75906,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956247","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956247\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Svanbergite w-pyrophyllite on andalusite Basic strontium aluminum phosphate Donally Mine near Thorne Minerals County Nevada 1879.jpg",{"id":598,"source_url":599,"license_code":384,"credit_html":600,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":386,"original_height":601},87957,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65424","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65424\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",769,[603,609,613,617],{"id":604,"url":605,"label":606,"formula":607,"spacegroup":608,"year":369},526,"\u002Fcif\u002F526.cif","Burt 2006","Al2 Si O5","P n n m",{"id":610,"url":611,"label":612,"formula":607,"spacegroup":608,"year":323},534,"\u002Fcif\u002F534.cif","Ralph 1984",{"id":614,"url":615,"label":616,"formula":607,"spacegroup":608,"year":319},538,"\u002Fcif\u002F538.cif","Winter 1979",{"id":618,"url":619,"label":620,"formula":621,"spacegroup":608,"year":622},543,"\u002Fcif\u002F543.cif","Taylor 1929","O5 Si Al2",1929,[624,625,626,627],"Andalousita","Apyre","Feldspath apyre","Jamesonite (of Leman)",[629,635,639,643,646,650,654,657,660,664,668,673,677,682,687,691,700,704,708,712,715,719,723,726,730,734,738,742,746,749,752,755,759,762,766,770,773,777,780,784,788,791,795,799,804,807,812,815,818,822,825,828,831,834,837,840,844,847,850,853,856,860,863,866,869,872,875,878],{"lang":630,"names":631},"ar",[632,633,634],"أندلسيت","الأندالوسيت","الأندلوسيت",{"lang":636,"names":637},"az",[638],"Andaluzit",{"lang":640,"names":641},"bg",[642],"Андалусит",{"lang":644,"names":645},"bs",[638],{"lang":647,"names":648},"ca",[649],"andalusita",{"lang":651,"names":652},"cs",[653],"Andalusit",{"lang":655,"names":656},"da",[653],{"lang":658,"names":659},"de",[653],{"lang":661,"names":662},"el",[663],"Ανδαλουσίτης",{"lang":665,"names":666},"eo",[667],"Andaluzito",{"lang":669,"names":670},"es",[671,672],"andalucita","piedra de la cruz",{"lang":674,"names":675},"et",[676],"andalusiit",{"lang":678,"names":679},"eu",[680,681],"Andalusita","Andaluzita",{"lang":683,"names":684},"fa",[685,686],"آندالوزیت","اندالوزیت",{"lang":688,"names":689},"fi",[690],"andalusiitti",{"lang":692,"names":693},"fr",[694,695,7,696,697,626,698,699],"12183-80-1","Andalousite","Andaluzite","Crusite","Micaphyllite","Stanzaïte",{"lang":701,"names":702},"ga",[703],"andalúisít",{"lang":705,"names":706},"gl",[707],"Andalucita",{"lang":709,"names":710},"he",[711],"אנדלוזיט",{"lang":713,"names":714},"hr",[638],{"lang":716,"names":717},"hu",[718],"andaluzit",{"lang":720,"names":721},"hy",[722],"անդալուզիտ",{"lang":724,"names":725},"id",[653],{"lang":727,"names":728},"it",[729],"andalusite",{"lang":731,"names":732},"ja",[733],"紅柱石",{"lang":735,"names":736},"ka",[737],"ანდალუზიტი",{"lang":739,"names":740},"kk",[741],"Андалузит",{"lang":743,"names":744},"kk-arab",[745],"اندالۋزىيت",{"lang":747,"names":748},"kk-cn",[745],{"lang":750,"names":751},"kk-cyrl",[741],{"lang":753,"names":754},"kk-kz",[741],{"lang":756,"names":757},"kk-latn",[758],"Andalwzït",{"lang":760,"names":761},"kk-tr",[758],{"lang":763,"names":764},"kn",[765],"ಆಂಡಲೂಸೈಟ್",{"lang":767,"names":768},"ko",[769],"홍주석",{"lang":771,"names":772},"ky",[741],{"lang":774,"names":775},"lt",[776],"Andalūzitas",{"lang":778,"names":779},"mk",[741],{"lang":781,"names":782},"nb",[783],"andalusitt",{"lang":785,"names":786},"nl",[787],"andalusiet",{"lang":789,"names":790},"nn",[783],{"lang":792,"names":793},"no",[794],"Andalusitt",{"lang":796,"names":797},"pl",[798],"Andaluzyt",{"lang":800,"names":801},"pt",[624,680,7,681,802,803],"andaluzite","Quiastolita",{"lang":805,"names":806},"ro",[638],{"lang":808,"names":809},"ru",[810,811],"андалузит","Крестовый камень",{"lang":813,"names":814},"sco",[729],{"lang":816,"names":817},"sh",[638],{"lang":819,"names":820},"si",[821],"ගිනිබොකු තෝර",{"lang":823,"names":824},"sk",[638],{"lang":826,"names":827},"sl",[718],{"lang":829,"names":830},"sms",[783],{"lang":832,"names":833},"sr",[810],{"lang":835,"names":836},"sr-ec",[741],{"lang":838,"names":839},"sr-el",[638],{"lang":841,"names":842},"sv",[843],"andalusit",{"lang":845,"names":846},"tg",[741],{"lang":848,"names":849},"uk",[741],{"lang":851,"names":852},"uz",[638],{"lang":854,"names":855},"vi",[653],{"lang":857,"names":858},"wuu",[859],"红柱石",{"lang":861,"names":862},"zh",[859],{"lang":864,"names":865},"zh-cn",[859],{"lang":867,"names":868},"zh-hans",[859],{"lang":870,"names":871},"zh-hant",[733],{"lang":873,"names":874},"zh-hk",[733],{"lang":876,"names":877},"zh-sg",[859],{"lang":879,"names":880},"zh-tw",[733],"Q192637",{"history":11,"applications":11}]