[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:268":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":37,"gamma":37,"aerror":41,"berror":42,"cerror":43,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":51,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":60,"uv":11,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":63,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":66,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":69,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":70,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":71,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":73,"opticalpleochroism":74,"opticalpleochorismdesc":75,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":76,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":77,"industrial":11,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":79,"type_specimen_store":80,"description_short":81,"aboutname":82,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":83,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":84,"group_members":85,"associates":86,"confused_with":153,"type_localities":154,"occurrence_total":161,"citations":162,"images":285,"structures":489,"synonyms":500,"language_names":511,"wikidata_qid":568,"texts":569},268,"1:1:268:8","ea363ad9-f230-4f26-96d9-525e8b73807d","Antlerite","Atl",0,"mineral",null,3167,false,"Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Cu","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20],[17],"25.2.6",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1889,"1889","7","B","15","30","1","12","Orthorhombic",8,"0","8.244","11.987","6.043",2,3,1,4,"Space Group: Pnam.","Crystals commonly thick tabular {010}; also equant or short prismatic [001]. Also as cross-fiber veinlets or friable interlaced aggregates of acicular or fibrous crystals; felt-like; granular.","Soft lumps of ore of a light green color (no crystals).",3.5,"3.88","3.93","Vitreous","Translucent","Pale green","Emerald-green to blackish-green, also light green.",[56,57,58],"green","yellow","blue",[56],"None","Perfect on {010}, poor on {100}.","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.726","1.738","1.789","54","53",1.726,1.789,"Very strong, r \u003C v.","Visible","X = Yellow-green; Y = Blue-green; Z = Green.","Parallel. X = b; Y = a; Z = c.","Soluble in dilute H2SO4.\r\n\r\nPseudomorphs of cuprite after fibrous antlerite have been observed.","Oxidation zone of copper deposit.","In weathered zones of carbonate-poor copper deposits in arid regions.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 47698 (type).","A secondary mineral occurring in the oxidized zone of copper deposits in arid regions.\r\nLess common than the related and sometimes visually similar brochantite with which it may be confused.\r\n\r\nMetastable at ambient temperature with respect to brochant...","Named in 1889 by William F. Hillebrand after the type locality at the Antler Mine, Mohave Co., Arizona, USA.","2026-03-30 15:17:30",[],[],[87,95,103,110,120,128,136,145],{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":42,"hmax":48,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},406,"Atacamite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.745","3.756",2232,{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":48,"hmax":44,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},447,"Azurite","Monoclinic","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.77","3.834",29186,{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":48,"hmax":44,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},779,"Brochantite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.97","4.09",3963,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":113,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":116,"hmax":116,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},959,"Chalcanthite","Triclinic","Cu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.286","2.282",5110,{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":123,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":127},1784,"Gypsum","Ca(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.312","2.308",10652,{"id":129,"name":130,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":116,"hmax":116,"dmeas":133,"dcalc":134,"primary_image_id":135},2403,"Linarite","CuPb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","PbCu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.35","5.33",14524,{"id":137,"name":138,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":139,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":141,"hmax":141,"dmeas":142,"dcalc":143,"primary_image_id":144},2405,"Lindgrenite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mo\u003Csup>6+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(MoO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"4.2","4.29",14540,{"id":146,"name":147,"entrytype":9,"csystem":98,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":149,"hmin":141,"hmax":141,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":151,"primary_image_id":152},2853,"Natrochalcite","NaCu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","NaCu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.47","3.54",17404,[],[155],{"id":156,"txt":157,"latitude":158,"longitude":159,"country":160},3360,"Antler Mine, Pine Peak, Hualapai Mining District, Hualapai Mountains, Mohave County, Arizona, USA",34.882541,-113.968736,"USA",277,[163,166,170,173,178,183,188,192,196,200,203,207,211,215,218,223,227,232,235,240,244,249,253,258,262,267,271,276,280],{"id":164,"year":11,"html":165,"doi":11},16100905,"Die metallenen Grabplatten im Kreuzgang des Erfurter Doms: Bestandsaufnahme und Erarbeitung eines präventiven Konservierungskonzeptes (https:\u002F\u002Fwww.uni-bamberg.de\u002Frestwiss\u002Fforschung\u002Finterdisziplinaere-forschung\u002Fdom-erfurt-grabplatten\u002F)",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16100883,1886,"Weisbach (1886) Jahrbuch für das Berg- und Hüttenwesen im Königreiche Sachsen, Abhandlungen: 86. [as Arnimite]",{"id":171,"year":27,"html":172,"doi":11},15931979,"Hillebrand, W.F. (1889) Mineralogical Notes. 6. A basic cupric sulphate. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey: 55: 48-55.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":177},102450,1899,"Arzruni, A.; Thaddéeff, K. (1899) Neue Minerale aus Chile, ein neues Vorkommen von Utahit und ein neues Wismuthcarbonat von Schneeberg. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (1-6). 229-247 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1899.31.1.229'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1899.31.1.229\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol31\u002FZK31_229.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1899.31.1.229",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":182},17078860,1911,"Schaller, W. T. (1911) Die Identität von Stelznerit und Antlerit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (1-6). 11-13 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1911.49.1.11'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1911.49.1.11\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1911.49.1.11",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":187},400313,1924,"Ungemach, Henri (1924) Sur l'antlérite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5) 124-129 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3939'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3939\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3939",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},519366,1925,"Audrieth, Ludwig F., Martens, James H. C. (1925) Antlerite from Chuquicamata, Chile. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (7) 161-162 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM10\u002FAM10_161.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":11},16100888,1926,"Buttgenbach (1926) Société géologique de Belgique, Liége, Bulletin: 49: 164. [as Heterobrochantite]",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16100889,1929,"Hintze, C. (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 4224.",{"id":201,"year":198,"html":202,"doi":11},16100890,"Posnjak, E., Tunell, G. (1929) The system cupric oxide-sulphur trioxide-water. American Journal of Science, Series 5: 18: 1-34.",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},16100891,1936,"Binder (1936) Definition des sulfates basiques de cuivre. Annales de chimie: 5(11): 337.",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":11},16100892,1937,"Guillot, Geneslay (1937) Bull. soc. chim.: 4: 125 (artif. material).",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":11},520882,1939,"Palache, Charles (1939) Antlerite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (5) 293-302 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM24\u002FAM24_293.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":216,"year":213,"html":217,"doi":11},520883,"Richmond, W. E. (1939) X ray study of antlerite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (5) 293-300 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM24\u002FAM24_293.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":222},233506,1944,"Jarrell, O. W. (1944) Oxidation at Chuquicamata, Chile. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (4) 251-286 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.39.4.251'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.39.4.251\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.39.4.251",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":231},81347,1961,"Araki, Takaharu (1961) The crystal structure of antlerite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Journal\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (4) 223-235 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2465\u002Fminerj1953.3.223'>doi:10.2465\u002Fminerj1953.3.223\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fminerj1953\u002F3\u002F4\u002F3_4_223\u002F_pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2465\u002Fminerj1953.3.223",{"id":233,"year":229,"html":234,"doi":11},523493,"Mrose, Mary E. (1961) Vernadskite discredited: pseudomorphs of antlerite after dolerophanite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (1-2) 146-154 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM46\u002FAM46_146.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":236,"year":237,"html":238,"doi":239},2499321,1963,"Finney, J. J., Araki, T. (1963) Refinement of the crystal structure of antlerite. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>,  197 (4862) 70 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F197070a0'>doi:10.1038\u002F197070a0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F197070a0",{"id":241,"year":242,"html":243,"doi":11},17078859,1989,"Hawthorne, F. C., Groat, L. A., Eby, R. K. (1989) Antlerite, Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, a heteropolyhedral wallpaper structure. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (2) 205-209 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM27_205.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":245,"year":246,"html":247,"doi":248},585947,2003,"Vilminot, S, Richard-Plouet, M, André, G, Swierczynski, D, Guillot, M, Bourée-Vigneron, F, Drillon, M (2003) Magnetic structure and properties of Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> made of triple chains of spins s=1\u002F2. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  170. 255-264 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(02)00081-6'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(02)00081-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(02)00081-6",{"id":250,"year":246,"html":251,"doi":252},16387016,"Frost, R. L. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of selected copper minerals of significance in corrosion. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (6) 1195-1204 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},395089,2004,"Frost, Ray L., Williams, Peter A., Martens, Wayde, Leverett, Peter, Kloprogge, J. Theo (2004) Raman spectroscopy of basic copper(II) and some complex copper(II) sulfate minerals: Implications for hydrogen bonding. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (7) 1130-1137 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16962917,2005,"(2005) Antlerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fantlerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":266},395626,2007,"Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170",{"id":268,"year":264,"html":269,"doi":270},243777,"Yoder, C. H., Agee, T. M., Ginion, K. E., Hofmann, A. E., Ewanichak, J. E., Schaeffer, C. D., Carroll, M. J., Schaeffer, R. W., McCaffrey, P. F. (2007) The relative stabilities of the copper hydroxyl sulphates. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (5) 571-577 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":275},16449060,2012,"Bissengaliyeva, M. R., Ogorodova, L. P., Mel’chakova, L. V., Vigasina, M. F. (2012) Thermochemical investigation of natural antlerite. \u003Ci>Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry\u003C\u002Fi>, 109 (1) 467-471 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10973-011-1763-7'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs10973-011-1763-7\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs10973-011-1763-7",{"id":277,"year":273,"html":278,"doi":279},124233,"Huang, Ling, Qui, D., Zhao, B. (2012) Crystal structure of catena-(μ2-hydroxo)-tris(μ3-hydroxo)-(μ6-sulfato)-tricop per(II), Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures\u003C\u002Fi>,  227 (4) 435-436 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fncrs.2012.0235'>doi:10.1524\u002Fncrs.2012.0235\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fncrs.2012.0235",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":284},670665,2013,"Zittlau, Arne H., Shi, Quan, Boerio-Goates, Juliana, Woodfield, Brian F., Majzlan, Juraj (2013) Thermodynamics of the basic copper sulfates antlerite, posnjakite, and brochantite. \u003Ci>Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (1) 39-50 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002",[286,296,306,314,322,330,338,345,351,358,364,371,381,390,398,406,411,417,424,432,441,451,460,467,475,481],{"id":287,"source_url":288,"license_code":289,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},1621,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456623","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456623\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-pas-72a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 24.6 x 14.3 x 7.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Antlerite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A HUGE plate of antlerite from the best locality for the species, with lots of color splash and display value. Although the crystals seem small, there are 3 fine core areas, with sharp crystals to 3 or 4mm. The rest is flatlaying, acrystalline, or damaged but still colorful. The piece is about 10 inches in size...It probably should be trimmed into 3 core specimens, each of which would be worth $1000-1500 based on others I have seen for sale over the years. However, I have never seen such a large plate and it seems a shame to break it down to make more aesthetic, smaller specimens, when there is some significance to having the preservation of size here.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",683,800,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":299,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":302,"author":303,"original_width":304,"original_height":305},33360,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9688833","Public domain","Strickja, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9688833\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite.jpg","Antlerite from the Lady Fanny Group, Brushy Park Station, Queensland, Australia.  Specimen size 3 cm","Strickja",1366,1234,{"id":307,"source_url":308,"license_code":289,"credit_html":309,"title":310,"description":311,"author":293,"original_width":312,"original_height":313},33361,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120398","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120398\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-21367.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An extraordinarily RICH specimen featuring bright green CRYSTALS of antlerite almost completely covering a large matrix plate. The crystals range to 5mm, though most are smaller...all are gemmy and lustrous. This is a STUNNING example of the species that also features crystals of awesome quality! Acquired from Ward's Science Establishment. This locality is now defunct and important specimens are becoming harder to find. Lage cabinet pieces of this calibre...they are simply unobtainable. 12 x 9 x 5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",866,635,{"id":315,"source_url":316,"license_code":289,"credit_html":317,"title":318,"description":319,"author":293,"original_width":320,"original_height":321},33362,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127518","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127518\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-40298.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An exceptionally rich, solid vein of lustrous, acicular, green antlerite crystals with a bit of matrix from the worlds largest open pit copper mine, Chuquicamata, in Chile. The locality is now long gone and good , rich, colorful pieces like this are almost impossible to come by of the rare copper species once found there. The piece is also aesthetically shaped. Ex Marty Zinn Collectin # 7667. 3.5 x 3.4 x 1.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",505,547,{"id":323,"source_url":324,"license_code":289,"credit_html":325,"title":326,"description":327,"author":293,"original_width":328,"original_height":329},33364,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149481","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149481\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-169783.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Morenci Mine (Morenci pit; Phelps Dodge Morenci Mine; Morenci-Metcalf), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMorenci\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Morenci\">Morenci\u003C\u002Fa>, Copper Mountain District (Clifton-Morenci District), Shannon Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGreenlee_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Greenlee County, Arizona\">Greenlee County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5436.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.7 x 3.8 x 3.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Antlerite is an UNCOMMON copper sulfate. This showy and excellent specimen is nearly solid microcrystalline to massive green antlerite and is a RARE occurrence from the Morenci Mine of Arizona, better known from Chile than the USA. Hefty for its size at 103 grams (lots of copper). Ex. George Elling Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",500,351,{"id":331,"source_url":332,"license_code":289,"credit_html":333,"title":334,"description":335,"author":293,"original_width":336,"original_height":337},33365,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151465","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151465\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-177362.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lavender Open Pit Mine (Lavender pit), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBisbee\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bisbee\">Bisbee\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarren_(biogeographic_region)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warren (biogeographic region)\">Warren District\u003C\u002Fa>, Mule Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCochise_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cochise County, Arizona\">Cochise County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3304.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.1 x 4.5 x 3.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The 3-dimensional, malachite-rich matrix is abundantly covered with chatoyant radiating sprays of acicular antlerite crystals. Ex. Chuck Youngblood and Dave Stoudt Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,394,{"id":339,"source_url":340,"license_code":289,"credit_html":341,"title":342,"description":335,"author":293,"original_width":343,"original_height":344},33366,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151467","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151467\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-177363.jpg",572,584,{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":289,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":350,"author":293,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},33367,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158716","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158716\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-199903.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 24.6 x 14.3 x 7.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A huge plate of antlerite with excellent color and lustre. Although the crystals seem small, there are 3 fine core areas, with sharp crystals to 3 or 4mm. The rest is flat-lying, acrystalline, or damaged but still colorful. The piece is about 10 inches in size. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":352,"source_url":353,"license_code":289,"credit_html":354,"title":355,"description":356,"author":293,"original_width":336,"original_height":357},33369,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166030","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166030\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-244263.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.2 x 4.5 x 1.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An extremely rich, two-sided specimen of solid, lustrous, dark green antlerite crystals to 8 mm from the world’s largest open pit copper mine, Chuquicamata, in Chile. The locality is now long gone and good, rich, colorful pieces like this are almost impossible to come by of the rare copper species once found there. This is an exceedingly rich, rare, beautiful plate of the species. Not only is it beautiful, but it is a very significant specimen of a very rare copper species. Probably circa 1900-1950. Ex. Tribbey, Sanborn and Tarnowski Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",429,{"id":359,"source_url":360,"license_code":289,"credit_html":361,"title":362,"description":356,"author":293,"original_width":336,"original_height":363},33370,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166032","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166032\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-244264.jpg",437,{"id":365,"source_url":366,"license_code":289,"credit_html":367,"title":368,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":369,"original_height":370},33373,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456619","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456619\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-pas-72c.jpg",347,400,{"id":372,"source_url":373,"license_code":374,"credit_html":375,"title":376,"description":377,"author":378,"original_width":379,"original_height":380},33374,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83011692","CC BY-SA 4.0","Tõnis Saadre, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83011692\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 203535 photo (g232 g232-20 jpg).jpg","\"mineraalid\", \"antleriit (Cu-sulfaat liivakivil)\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F90483\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F203535\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Tõnis Saadre",2466,2488,{"id":382,"source_url":383,"license_code":374,"credit_html":384,"title":385,"description":386,"author":387,"original_width":388,"original_height":389},33375,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162693070","Jan Czeczotka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162693070\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerit - Chuquicamata, Chile - 9,2 g, 9,0 g.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 9.2 g und 9.0 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata, Atacama desert, Antofagasta Region, Chile\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Jan Czeczotka",6235,4166,{"id":391,"source_url":392,"license_code":289,"credit_html":393,"title":394,"description":395,"author":293,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},1618,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155286","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155286\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-191700.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.4 x 3.8 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very fine plate richly covered with lustrous, dark green antlerite crystals to 6 mm from the open pit copper mine, Chuquicamata, in Chile. The antlerite is nicely complimented by what looks to be gemmy, blue turquoise. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",543,595,{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":401,"credit_html":402,"title":403,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":404,"original_height":405},29130,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F44181","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F44181\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Malachite",1000,662,{"id":407,"source_url":408,"license_code":289,"credit_html":409,"title":410,"description":350,"author":293,"original_width":369,"original_height":370},1619,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158718","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158718\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-199904.jpg",{"id":412,"source_url":413,"license_code":289,"credit_html":414,"title":415,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":370,"original_height":416},1620,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456617","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456617\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-pas-72b.jpg",282,{"id":418,"source_url":419,"license_code":289,"credit_html":420,"title":421,"description":422,"author":293,"original_width":336,"original_height":423},33363,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144445","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144445\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Azurite-Antlerite-Aurichalcite-142220.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAzurite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Azurite\">Azurite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAurichalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Aurichalcite\">Aurichalcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Gunsight Pass, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHelvetia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Helvetia\">Helvetia\u003C\u002Fa>, Helvetia-Rosemont District, Santa Rita Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPima_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pima County, Arizona\">Pima County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-159533.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.4 x 9.6 x 5.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Not the most beautiful specimen, but a really interesting combo specimen from a lesser-known locality with 3 different copper minerals present: azurite, antlerite (Copper Sulfate Hydroxide), which is the green mineral, and aurichalcite, the blue-green mineral towards the bottom. They have been deposited (grown, in the case of the azurite micro-crystals) in recesses in an iron-rich, limonitic matrix.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",469,{"id":425,"source_url":426,"license_code":289,"credit_html":427,"title":428,"description":429,"author":430,"original_width":431,"original_height":336},1622,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14914821","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14914821\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-MA1217197139.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa> (picture width: 3 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ingadanais Mines, Castelo Branco, Portugal\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",587,{"id":433,"source_url":434,"license_code":289,"credit_html":435,"title":436,"description":437,"author":438,"original_width":439,"original_height":440},1623,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=59334787","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=59334787\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-480741.jpg","Picture width 2.3 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer. PXRD confirmed. From Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta Region, Chile.","Christian Rewitzer",2769,2412,{"id":442,"source_url":443,"license_code":444,"credit_html":445,"title":446,"description":447,"author":448,"original_width":449,"original_height":450},1624,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200982","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200982\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite (48140208112).jpg","\u003Cp>Lyon County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNevada, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":452,"source_url":453,"license_code":401,"credit_html":454,"title":455,"description":456,"author":457,"original_width":458,"original_height":459},1625,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146588393","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146588393\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerit.jpg","Antlerite from the Yadovitaya fumerole, Kamchatka, Russia","Slashme",4593,2553,{"id":461,"source_url":462,"license_code":289,"credit_html":463,"title":464,"description":465,"author":293,"original_width":336,"original_height":466},33368,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165120","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165120\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysocolla-Antlerite-238941.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysocolla\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysocolla\">Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Tyrone Area, Burro Mountains District, Grant County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-34783.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.5 x 4.4 x 4.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Antlerite is an uncommon secondary copper sulfate mineral occurring in the oxidized zone of copper deposits in arid regions. Radial clusters of lustrous, olive-green, acicular antlerite crystals are richly scattered on the wedge-like matrix and are seriously complimented by two bands of botryoidal, spring-green chrysocolla. This fine combination specimen hails from a very uncommon for antlerite New Mexico locality - the Tyrone District in Grant County. Older material from the Mullane Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",297,{"id":468,"source_url":469,"license_code":289,"credit_html":470,"title":471,"description":472,"author":293,"original_width":473,"original_height":474},15527,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438556","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438556\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-Marshite-sea44b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMarshite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Marshite\">Marshite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 3 x 1.8 x 1.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Marshite with Antlerite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb, sharp, eye-visible and easily seen, 2 mm crystal of this extremely rare copper iodide species sits perched on contrasting green antlerite. This crystal is gemmy, sharp, and easy to see. It is an excellent reference specimen of this, one of the more ultimate Chuquicamata rarities. Ex. John White Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",558,689,{"id":476,"source_url":477,"license_code":289,"credit_html":478,"title":479,"description":472,"author":293,"original_width":295,"original_height":480},15528,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438557","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438557\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Antlerite-Marshite-sea44a.jpg",703,{"id":482,"source_url":483,"license_code":289,"credit_html":484,"title":485,"description":486,"author":293,"original_width":487,"original_height":488},15523,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120407","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120407\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Marshite-Antlerite-21372.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMarshite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Marshite\">Marshite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antlerite\">Antlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-641.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An attractive specimen featuring bright green CRYSTALS of antlerite AND marshite on BOTH sides (front and back photos are shown in top row, left to right). All are gemmy and lustrous. This is a STUNNING example of the antlerite species that also features crystals of awesome quality! HOWEVER, the even more valuable mineral here is the extremely rare copper iodide, marshite; here present in the finest crystals you could expect outside of the type locality in Australia and frankly beating those, as well, for aesthetics. Chilean marshites are gemmy and clear, and sharp as heck. These GEMMY and SHARP crystals reach 4 mm in size! This locality is now defunct and important specimens are becoming increasingly more difficult to obtain. Marshite is one of the marquis species everybody is after, yet only a handful have ever been available for sale and few of such quality. 6.5 x 4 x 3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",700,525,[490,496],{"id":491,"url":492,"label":493,"formula":494,"spacegroup":495,"year":246},717,"\u002Fcif\u002F717.cif","Vilminot 2003","Cu3 S O8 H4","P n m a",{"id":497,"url":498,"label":499,"formula":494,"spacegroup":495,"year":242},718,"\u002Fcif\u002F718.cif","Hawthorne 1989",[501,502,503,504,505,506,507,508,509,510],"Antleritt","Arminit","Arminita","Arminite","Arnimit","Arnimita","Arnimite","Stelznerit","Stelznerita","Stelznerite",[512,516,520,524,527,531,534,539,547,550,553,557,561,564],{"lang":513,"names":514},"ca",[515],"antlerita",{"lang":517,"names":518},"de",[519],"Antlerit",{"lang":521,"names":522},"el",[523],"Αντλερίτης",{"lang":525,"names":526},"es",[515],{"lang":528,"names":529},"et",[530],"antleriit",{"lang":532,"names":533},"eu",[515],{"lang":535,"names":536},"fa",[537,538],"آنتلریت","انتلریت",{"lang":540,"names":541},"fr",[542,504,543,544,545,546],"Antlérite","Cu3(OH)4SO4","Hétérobrochantite","Stelznérite","Vernadskite",{"lang":548,"names":549},"id",[519],{"lang":551,"names":552},"it",[7],{"lang":554,"names":555},"nl",[556],"antleriet",{"lang":558,"names":559},"pl",[560],"Antleryt",{"lang":562,"names":563},"sk",[519],{"lang":565,"names":566},"uk",[567],"Антлерит","Q417254",{"history":11,"applications":11}]