Åsgruvanite-(Ce)

Ce16Ca5Al(SiO4)6(AsO3)8(CO3)2Cl4F3(OH)2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Åsg-Ce
Also known as
  • Åsgruvaniet-(Ce)
  • Åsgruvanitt-(Ce)
  • IMA2025-004

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Åsgruvanite-(Ce) occurs in a magnetite–REE skarn, but its formation postdates the groundmass carbonate and skarn assemblage, and it is associated with late-stage calcite, dolomite, a dollaseite-like allanite group mineral, gadolinite-(Y/Nd), and a fluorocarbonate related to bastnäsite-(Ce), with variable F contents.

Type locality
Ås mine
  1. Getback ore field
  2. Norberg
  3. Västmanland County
  4. Sweden

60.0805°, 15.9398°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789104 – 5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
greyish green to nearly colourless
Streak
white
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Distinct/Good

distinct on (001) and less so on (100)

Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Density
4.79 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Uniaxial (+)
Pleochroism
Weak

very weak, colourless to faint green

Notes

with a refractive index above 1.8; the calculated average is 1.88. In reflected polarised light, åsgruvanite-(Ce) is the most reflective (∼10 %) REE mineral in polished sections compared to gadolinite-(Nd), the dollaseite-like allanite group mineral, etc.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Trigonal
Space group
P-3m1
Cell parameters
a = 10.5728(6) Å · c = 15.0899(11) Å
Z
1
Type-locality form

anhedral, occasionally elongated grains up to 400 µm

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
58CeCeriumCerium16140.1162241.856
51.44%
8OOxygenOxygen5615.999895.944
20.56%
33AsArsenicArsenic874.922599.376
13.75%
20CaCalciumCalcium540.078200.390
4.60%
14SiSiliconSilicon628.085168.510
3.87%
17ClChlorineChlorine435.450141.800
3.25%
9FFluorineFluorine318.99856.994
1.31%
13AlAluminiumAluminium126.98226.982
0.62%
6CCarbonCarbon212.01124.022
0.55%
1HHydrogenHydrogen21.0082.016
0.05%
Total4357.890100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Åsgruvaniet-(Ce)
  • Åsgruvanitt-(Ce)
  • IMA2025-004

In other languages

German
Åsgruvanit-(Ce) · IMA 2025-004

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.FB

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.FTektosilicates without zeolitic H2ODivision
  • 9.FBTektosilicates with additional anionsGroup
  • 9.FBÅsgruvanite-(Ce)Species

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2025Bosi, F.; Hatert, F.; Pasero, M.; Mills, S. J. (2025) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 85. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (3). 337-342 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-337-2025DOI: 10.5194/ejm-37-337-2025
  2. 2025Taddei, A.; Holtstam, D.; Jonsson, E.; Förster, H.-J.; Andersson, S. S.; Appelt, O.; Bindi, L. (2025) Exploring the unusual occurrence, chemistry, and structural topology of Åsgruvanite-(Ce), Ce₁₆Ca₅Al(SiO₄)₆(AsO₃)₈(CO₃)₂Cl₃(ClF₃)(OH)₂, a new rare earth element (REE) mineral from Västmanland, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (6). 937-951 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-937-2025DOI: 10.5194/ejm-37-937-2025
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Åsgruvanite-(Ce) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/asgruvanite-ce-472215},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}