[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1459":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":11,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":31,"ima_history":33,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":34,"strunz10ed2":22,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":48,"aerror":49,"berror":50,"cerror":49,"alphaerror":50,"betaerror":51,"gammaerror":49,"va3":11,"z":41,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":52,"tlform":11,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":55,"dmeas2":56,"dcalc":57,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":11,"colors":62,"streak_colors":67,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":68,"cleavagetype":69,"fracturetype":70,"tenacity":71,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":72,"opticalsign":73,"opticalalpha":74,"opticalalpha2":75,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":76,"opticalbeta2":77,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":78,"opticalgamma2":79,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":80,"optical2vcalc2":81,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":82,"optical2vmeasured2":83,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":84,"rimax":85,"opticaldispersion":86,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":87,"type_specimen_store":88,"description_short":89,"aboutname":90,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":91,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":92,"group_members":93,"associates":117,"confused_with":118,"type_localities":119,"occurrence_total":124,"citations":125,"images":170,"structures":320,"synonyms":332,"language_names":340,"wikidata_qid":371,"texts":372},1459,"1:1:1459:1","fcd4a127-3f3f-4b2c-86a6-0e00dbe1076f","Axinite-(Fe)","Ax-Fe",0,"mineral",null,29239,8592,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Al","Ca","Fe","Si","B","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],[22],"17.5.47",[29,30],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[32],"RENAMED","Renamed by the CNMNC IMA in 2007 from ferro-axinite to Axinite-(Fe) (IMA 07-C).","9","D","20","56","2","1","Triclinic",2,"0","7.1437","9.1898","8.9529","91.857","98.188","77.349",4,6,5,"Flattened, axe head shaped, granular, massive",6.5,7,"3.25","3.28","3.33","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","White","Brown, clove-brown, plum blue, pearl gray",[63,64,65,66],"brown","blue","gray","white",[66],"Good on {100}\r\nPoor on {001} {110} {011}","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.672","1.693","1.677","1.701","1.681","1.704","62","82","69","87",1.672,1.704,"strong","Low to high grade regionally metamorphosed rocks, contact metamorphic rocks, pegmatites.","Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 35.1881, H3383.","Axinite Group. The Fe2+ analogue of Axinite-(Mg) and Axinite-(Mn).","Originally named \u003Cem>Espéce de Schorl\u003C\u002Fem> by Johann Gottfried Schreiber in 1781. Named \u003Cem>Schorl violet\u003C\u002Fem> and \u003Cem>Schorl transparent lenticulaire\u003C\u002Fem> by Romé de L'Isle in 1785. Named \u003Cem>Thumerstein\u003C\u002Fem> by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1788, later spelled \u003Cem>Thumite\u003C\u002Fem>. Named \u003Cem>Yanolite\u003C\u002Fem> by Jean Claude de la Métherie in 1792. Named \u003Cem>Glasschörl\u003C\u002Fem> by Blumenberg in 1799 (also glasstein). Named axinit in 1797 by Rene Just Haüy from the Greek αξίνα (\"axina\") for \"axe\", in allusion to the common habit of its crystals. Renamed ferroaxinite by Waldemar T. Schaller in 1909 for iron dominance in the formula. Renamed with suffix \"-(Fe)\" by IMA in 2007.","2026-04-11 18:56:46",[],[94,102,110],{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},2490,"Axinite-(Mg)","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","3.16","3.167",2401,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},2502,"Axinite-(Mn)","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.306","3.31",2408,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},3972,"Tinzenite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.355","3.455",30847,[],[],[120],{"id":121,"txt":122,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":123},10166,"Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans, Grenoble, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France","France",237,[126,130,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,165],{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},19812146,1796,"Haüy, René Just (1796) Extrait du Traité Élémentaire de Minéralogie que le C.en Haüy s'occupe de rédiger. \u003Ci>Journal des mines\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (28). 249-334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.annales.org\u002Farchives\u002Fannales\u002F1796-1797\u002F128-172.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},10636321,1906,"Anderson, C. (1906) Mineralogical notes. No. III. Axinite, petterdite, crocoite, and datolite. \u003Ci>Records of the Australian Museum\u003C\u002Fi>, 6. 133-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3853\u002Fj.0067-1975.6.1906.998'>doi:10.3853\u002Fj.0067-1975.6.1906.998\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbiostor-52913\u002Fbiostor-52913.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3853\u002Fj.0067-1975.6.1906.998",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},17601959,1909,"Dana, Edward S., Ford, William E. (1909) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> - Second Appendix to the Sixth Edition of Dana's System of Mineralogy. John Wiley & Sons. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fsecondappendixt00danagoog\u002Fsecondappendixt00danagoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},527520,1980,"Pringle, Ian J., Kawachi, Yosuke (1980) Axinite mineral group in low-grade regionally metamorphosed rocks in southern New Zealand. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  65 (11-12) 1119-1129 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM65\u002FAM65_1119.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},527599,1981,"Swinnea, J. Steven, Steinfink, Hugo, Miron, L. E. Rendon-Diaz, Vega, and S. Enciso de la (1981) The crystal structure of a Mexican axinite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  66 (3-4) 428-431 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM66\u002FAM66_428.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16964279,2001,"(2001) Axinite-(Fe). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fferroaxinite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},394980,2004,"Andreozzi, Giovanni B., Lucchesi, Sergio, Graziani, Giorgio, Russo, Umberto (2004) Site distribution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the axinite mineral group: New crystal-chemical formula. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (11). 1763-1771 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-11-1223'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-11-1223\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol89\u002FAM89_1763.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-11-1223",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":164},64317,2006,"Filip, J., Kolitsch, U., Novák, M., Schneeweiss, O. (2006) The crystal structure of near-end-member ferroaxinite from an iron-contaminated pegmatite at Malešov, Czech Republic. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (5) 1159-1170 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1159'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1159\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol44\u002FCM44_1159.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1159",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":169},154088,2016,"Gatta, G. Diego, Redhammer, Günther J., Guastoni, Alessandro, Guastella, Giorgio, Meven, Martin, Pavese, Alessandro (2016) H-bonding scheme and cation partitioning in axinite: a single-crystal neutron diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (5) 341-352 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-015-0798-x'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-015-0798-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-015-0798-x",[171,181,191,201,207,213,221,227,235,245,252,259,267,273,280,287,296,303,312],{"id":172,"source_url":173,"license_code":174,"credit_html":175,"title":176,"description":177,"author":178,"original_width":179,"original_height":180},2396,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9466379","CC BY 3.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9466379\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-Oisan.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Ferro-axinite\u003C\u002Fa> - St Christophe-en-Oisans Isère France - specimen of the nineteenth century -deposit topotype - (View 6cm)","Didier Descouens",4434,2889,{"id":182,"source_url":183,"license_code":184,"credit_html":185,"title":186,"description":187,"author":188,"original_width":189,"original_height":190},2393,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429277","Public domain","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429277\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe) 3.jpg","axinite-(Fe) : Le Bourg-d’Oisans, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France","Géry PARENT",3695,2848,{"id":192,"source_url":193,"license_code":194,"credit_html":195,"title":196,"description":197,"author":198,"original_width":199,"original_height":200},34497,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144588","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144588\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-143043.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Dodo Mine, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Polar Urals, Western-Siberian Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2787.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.3 x 1.9 x .4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very fine, doubly-terminated single crystal of Axinite. The gemminess and luster are both excellent, and even though there is some very minute chatter along the edges, it is still a very fine example of the species. From finds of the 1980s. Ex. Charlie Key stock.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",320,500,{"id":202,"source_url":203,"license_code":184,"credit_html":204,"title":205,"description":187,"author":188,"original_width":206,"original_height":190},2394,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429298","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429298\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe).jpg",3672,{"id":208,"source_url":209,"license_code":184,"credit_html":210,"title":211,"description":187,"author":188,"original_width":212,"original_height":190},2395,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429323","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9429323\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe) 7.jpg",3317,{"id":214,"source_url":215,"license_code":194,"credit_html":216,"title":217,"description":218,"author":198,"original_width":219,"original_height":220},2397,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175933","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175933\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe)-133529.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Fe)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Stamps and Jowl Zawn (Roscommon Cliff; incl. Wheal Cock Zawn), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTrewellard\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Trewellard\">Trewellard\u003C\u002Fa>, Botallack - Pendeen Area, St Just District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1085.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.4 x 2.9 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, rich specimen of gemmy and lustrous, clove-brown ferro-axinite crystals to 1.2 cm attractively crowning matrix from the famous Roscommon Cliff, Cornwall, England. All of the major crystals are undamaged and this is a highly representative specimen for the species and locality.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",549,436,{"id":222,"source_url":223,"license_code":194,"credit_html":224,"title":225,"description":218,"author":198,"original_width":200,"original_height":226},2398,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175934","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175934\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe)-133530.jpg",348,{"id":228,"source_url":229,"license_code":194,"credit_html":230,"title":231,"description":232,"author":198,"original_width":233,"original_height":234},2399,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176306","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176306\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe)-176668.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Fe)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Puiva (Pouyva) Mount, Saranpaul, Khanty-Mansi (Khanty Mansiysk) Okrug, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Prepolar Ural, Western-Siberian Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2788.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.1 x 2.2 x 0.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These Ferro-Axinite crystals came out of Russia for a short time in the late 1990s-early 2000s. This is a superb, highly lustrous, GEM\u002Fgemmy, trichroic smoky purple, red and brown color, doubly-terminated crystal cluster.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",422,576,{"id":236,"source_url":237,"license_code":238,"credit_html":239,"title":240,"description":241,"author":242,"original_width":243,"original_height":244},2400,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86695595","CC BY 4.0","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86695595\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Fe) Armentiers MNHN Minéralogie.jpg","Axinite-(Fe) from the Armentiers Rock in Isère, France. Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",5000,3750,{"id":101,"source_url":246,"license_code":194,"credit_html":247,"title":248,"description":249,"author":198,"original_width":250,"original_height":251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20564958","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20564958\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mg)-396672.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite\u003C\u002Fa>-(Mg)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality:  Merelani Hills (Mererani), Lelatema Mts, Arusha Region, Tanzania\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.1 x 1.5 x 0.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A sharp, gemmy, pale lavender-colored crystal of the rare species axinite-(Mg) which rarely comes from this mine (found summer, 2010). It is very glassy, with sharp beveled edges. Weighs 9.26 carats or nearly 2 grams.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",465,484,{"id":109,"source_url":253,"license_code":194,"credit_html":254,"title":255,"description":256,"author":198,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175649","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175649\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-Rhodonite-76624.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pachapaqui District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolognesi_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bolognesi Province\">Bolognesi Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Ancash Department, Peru (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2306.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a very rare example of mn-axinite from a small find in the mine in the 1990s. It is considered to be an extremely rich example, for what it is, and I have not even seen another for sale! And, moreover, it happens to be quite attractive . 3.7 x 3.0 x 1.9 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,686,{"id":260,"source_url":261,"license_code":194,"credit_html":262,"title":263,"description":264,"author":198,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},2409,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175667","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175667\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-Rhodonite-112487.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pachapaqui District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolognesi_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bolognesi Province\">Bolognesi Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Ancash Department, Peru (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2306.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Rare, sharp crystals of the axinite group species manganaxinite to 4mm , perched on minutely crystallized rhodonite with quartz. Beautiful combination piece. 4.8 x 3.6 x 2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,451,{"id":268,"source_url":269,"license_code":194,"credit_html":270,"title":271,"description":272,"author":198,"original_width":265,"original_height":257},2410,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176256","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176256\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-169979.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bor Pit (Boron Pit; Bor Quarry), Dal'negorsk B deposit, Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tetyukhe; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche), Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4639.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.1 x 4 x 3.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Mined in 2005, this sharp axinite specimen features two large crystals (to 3 cm) that rise elegantly in back of a cluster of smaller crystals.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":274,"source_url":275,"license_code":194,"credit_html":276,"title":277,"description":278,"author":198,"original_width":265,"original_height":279},2411,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177109","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177109\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-239861.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bor Pit (Boron Pit; Bor Quarry), Dal'negorsk B deposit, Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tetyukhe; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche), Primorskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4639.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 22.0 x 13.1 x 7.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a very rare, large plate of manganaxinite from the mines at Dal’negorsk, with sharp curving crystals to 4 cm in height splaying out from the matrix in all directions. It is, despite its size, nearly pristine. Note that this is not to be confused with the far more common axinites from Puiva in the Ural Mountains. You can note it by the distinct crystal style of robust, curving crystals that are fatter and more opaque than Puiva material, much like the old Japanese material in fact. These specimens were found in the late 1990s. Weighs nearly 2 kilograms.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",340,{"id":281,"source_url":282,"license_code":194,"credit_html":283,"title":284,"description":278,"author":198,"original_width":285,"original_height":286},2412,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177110","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177110\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-239862.jpg",334,400,{"id":288,"source_url":289,"license_code":184,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},2413,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=42804866","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=42804866\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn), Epidote-(Pb)-201742.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite-(Mn)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite-(Mn)\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEpidote-(Pb)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Epidote-(Pb)\">Epidote-(Pb)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The group in the foreground at bottom spans ~ 1⅔ x 1¼ mm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Jan 2011: Another attempt to show a (relatively) isolated and gemmy example of these xls. They are not uncommon and can be much bigger. But finding one that is not obscured, coated, cloudy, etched, etc. is a challenge.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These xls are not as isolated as in the old parent photo but thery came out better. As a bonus, there are some tiny (brick red) hancockite xls deep in the recess.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",709,1024,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":184,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":301,"original_height":302},2414,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85408236","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85408236\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn), Epidote-(Pb)-201742 (cropped).jpg",445,399,{"id":304,"source_url":305,"license_code":194,"credit_html":306,"title":307,"description":308,"author":309,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},12666,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866872","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866872\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-Johannsenite-120501.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJohannsenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Johannsenite\">Johannsenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Iron Cap Mine, Landsman Camp (Landsman group), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAravaipa\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Aravaipa\">Aravaipa\u003C\u002Fa>, Santa Teresa Mts, Aravaipa District, Graham County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3335.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Greenish Manganaxinite crystals on acicular Johannsenite crystals. Field of view 7 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",728,558,{"id":313,"source_url":314,"license_code":315,"credit_html":316,"title":317,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":318,"original_height":319},29183,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F177382","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F177382\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Axinite",1000,750,[321,327],{"id":322,"url":323,"label":324,"formula":325,"spacegroup":326,"year":162},1110,"\u002Fcif\u002F1110.cif","Filip 2006","Ca2 Fe.958 Mg.059 Al1.984 B Si4 O16 H","P -1",{"id":328,"url":329,"label":330,"formula":331,"spacegroup":326,"year":145},1112,"\u002Fcif\u002F1112.cif","Swinnea 1981","Ca2 Fe.657 Mn.13 Mg.185 Ti.005 K.022 Na.065 Al1.893 B H Si4 O16",[333,334,335,336,337,338,339],"Axiniet-(Fe)","Axinitt-(Fe)","Feraxinit","Feraxinita","Feraxinite","Feroaksinito","Ferro-axinite",[341,346,350,354,359,363,367],{"lang":342,"names":343},"ca",[344,345],"Axinita-","axinita-(Fe)",{"lang":347,"names":348},"de",[349],"Axinit-(Fe)",{"lang":351,"names":352},"es",[344,353],"Axinita-(Fe)",{"lang":355,"names":356},"it",[357,7,358],"Axinite-","Ferroaxinite",{"lang":360,"names":361},"sr",[362],"фероксинит",{"lang":364,"names":365},"zh",[366],"铁斧石",{"lang":368,"names":369},"zh-tw",[370],"鐵斧石","Q3631337",{"history":373,"applications":377},{"markdown":374,"model_version":375,"prompt_version":376,"reviewed_at":11},"The name records a shape. Its crystals grow as thin, wedge-shaped plates with a sharp edge, and an early mineralogist thought they looked like the blade of an axe. So in 1797 the French crystallographer René Just Haüy called the mineral *axinite*, from the Greek *axina* — axe — in allusion to that habit[1].\n\nThe name arrived late. For most of the eighteenth century the stone had no settled identity of its own. In 1781 Johann Gottfried Schreiber filed it loosely as a kind of schorl, under the French label *Espèce de Schorl*[2]. Schorl was an old catch-all term for dark, glassy crystals. Cataloguing crystal forms in 1785, Romé de l'Isle split it by colour into *schorl violet* and *schorl transparent lenticulaire* — the lens-shaped transparent schorl[2]. In 1788 the German mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner named it *Thumerstein*, after Thum in Saxony where good crystals were found; the name was later anglicised to *thumite*[2].\n\nOther names followed before Haüy's stuck. Jean Claude de la Métherie proposed *yanolite* in 1792, and Blumenberg called it *glasschörl* — glassy schorl — in 1799[2]. None survived. Haüy's *axinite* did, and it became the group name once chemistry revealed that several closely related minerals share the structure.\n\nThat chemistry is a calcium-iron-aluminium borosilicate — a silicate built around silicon and oxygen, with boron worked into the framework[3]. The members differ in which metal dominates. In 1909 the American mineralogist Waldemar T. Schaller renamed the iron-rich member *ferroaxinite*, marking iron's lead in the formula[2]. The modern label came in 2007, when the International Mineralogical Association recoded it with the cation suffix *axinite-(Fe)*[2].","claude-opus-4-8","1.7.0",{"markdown":378,"model_version":375,"prompt_version":376,"reviewed_at":11},"Axinite-(Fe) is not an industrial raw material. Although its structure carries boron, no source records it being mined or processed for that element, and it has no role in manufacturing.\n\nIts only practical use is ornamental. When a crystal is transparent and the usual clove-brown colour is clean, a lapidary will sometimes cut it as a gem[1]. The brown-to-violet, plum-blue stones it yields are prized chiefly by collectors and gem enthusiasts, not set in everyday jewellery[2]. The mineral remains a cabinet and gemstone curiosity rather than a commodity."]