[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:480":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":21,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":28,"dana8ed2":28,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":41,"gamma":37,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":43,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":11,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":52,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":62,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":69,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":71,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":72,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":73,"optical2vmeasured2":74,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":77,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":78,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":79,"type_specimen_store":80,"description_short":11,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":89,"confused_with":90,"type_localities":96,"occurrence_total":103,"citations":104,"images":209,"structures":252,"synonyms":280,"language_names":286,"wikidata_qid":392,"texts":393},480,"1:1:480:8","0c53bf3d-7fdf-4e66-93ec-679b1585a021","Baddeleyite","Bdy",0,"mineral",null,52658,2830,false,"ZrO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18],"Zr","O",[17,18],[17],"Ca,Fe,Hf,Si,Ti","7.10.1",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1892,"1892","4","D","E","35","14","1","Monoclinic",5,14,"0","5.1505","5.2116","5.3173","99.23",4,"Ubiquitous; on {100} and {110}, both may be polysynthetic; rare on {201}.","Crystals commonly tabular on {100} and somewhat elongated on [010], or short to long prismatic along [001], to 6 cm; rarely equant; prism faces striated parallel to [001]; also botryoidal masses with radially fibrous structure and concentric banding.",6.5,"5.4","6.02","5.83","Vitreous, Greasy","Vitreous,Greasy","Transparent","White to brownish white","Colourless to yellow, green, greenish or reddish brown, brown, iron-black; colourless to brown in transmitted light",[55,56,57,58,59,60],"colorless","yellow","green","brown","black","white",[60,58],"Shows a blue-green cathodoluminescence","nearly perfect on {001}, less perfect on {010} and {110}","Very Good","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","2.13","2.19","2.2","28","30","31",2.13,2.2,"r > v, rather strong","X = yellow, reddish brown, oil-green; Y = oil-green, reddish brown; Z = brown, light brown; Orientation: X vs. c = 13°, Y = b","An accessory mineral in carbonatites and kimberlites; in syenites, diabases, gabbros, anorthosites; detrital in gem gravels; also in lunar basalt, tektites and meteorites.","The Natural History Museum, London, England.","Named in honor of Joseph Baddeley, British geologist, and superintendent of a railroad project in Rakwana, Sri Lanka. Baddeley sent samples of unusual minerals to the Museum of Practical Geology in London for analysis. This led to the discovery of \u003Cm>geikielite\u003C\u002Fm>. Baddeley then sent more samples of that mineral, but one of them was instead the new mineral, to be named baddeleyite.","2026-05-13 17:06:16",[],[85],{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},35912,"Akaogiite","TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[],[91],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":11},56024,"Ziroite","Tetragonal","5.53",[97],{"id":98,"txt":99,"latitude":100,"longitude":101,"country":102},3144,"Kollonnagam, Rakwana, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka",6.4166667,80.6666667,"Sri Lanka",353,[105,108,111,115,119,123,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,159,164,169,173,177,181,185,188,191,195,199,204],{"id":106,"year":26,"html":107,"doi":11},16101986,"Fletcher, L. (1892) Geikielite and Baddeleyite, two new mineral species. Nature: 46(1200): 620-621.",{"id":109,"year":26,"html":110,"doi":11},16101987,"Hussak, E. (1892) Jb. Min.: 2: 141.",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16101988,1893,"Fletcher, L. (1893) The occurrence of native zirconia (Baddeleyite). Nature: 47(1212): 283-284.",{"id":116,"year":113,"html":117,"doi":118},5464,"Fletcher, L. (1893) On Baddeleyite (native zirconia), a new Mineral, from Rakwana, Ceylon. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (46) 148-160 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1893.010.46.08'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1893.010.46.08\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_10\u002F10-46-148.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1893.010.46.08",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16101990,1895,"Hussak, E. (1895) Min. Mitt.: 14: 395.",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":127},102720,1903,"Hussak, E., Reitinger, J. (1903) Ueber Monazit, Xenotim, Senaït und natürliches Zirkonoxyd aus Brasilien. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (1). 550-579 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1903.37.1.550",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16101992,1912,"Zambonini (1912) Acc. Napoli, Att.: 15: 1.",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},16101993,1926,"Yardley, Kathleen (1926) The Structure of Baddeleyite and of Prepared Zirconia. Mineralogical Magazine: 21: 169-175.",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":11},522614,1955,"Hiemstra, S. A. (1955) Baddeleyite from Phalaborwa, Eastern Transvaal. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (3-4) 275-282 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM40\u002FAM40_275.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},16101996,1959,"McCullough, J. D., Trueblood, K. N. (1959) The crystal structure of baddeleyite (monoclinic ZrO2). Acta Crystallographica: 12: 507-511.",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},16101997,1965,"Smith, D. K., Newkirk, W. (1965) The crystal structure of baddeleyite (monoclinic ZrO2) and its relation to the polymorphism of ZrO2. Acta Crystallographica: A18: 983-991.",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},16101998,1974,"Keil, K. and Fricker, P. E. (1974) Baddeleyite (ZrO2) in gabbroic rocks from Axel Heiberg island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. American Mineralogist: 59: 249-253.",{"id":157,"year":154,"html":158,"doi":11},16101999,"Keramidas, V. G., White, W. B. (1974) Raman scattering study of the crystallization and phase transformations of ZrO2. Journal of the American Ceramic Society: 57: 22-24.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":163},3622,1984,"Scatena-Wachel, D. E.; Jones, A. P. (1984) Primary baddeleyite (ZrO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>) in kimberlite from Benfontein, South Africa. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (347). 257-261 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.347.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.347.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-347-257.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.347.10",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},3759,1985,"Purtscheller, F., Tessadri, R. (1985) Zirconolite and baddeleyite from metacarbonates of the Oetzstal–Stubai Complex (northern Tyrol, Austria) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (353) 523-529 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_49\u002F49-353-523.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.353.05",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16102002,1987,"Naslund, H. R. (1987) Lamellae of baddeleyite and Fe–Cr-spinel in ilmenite from the Basistoppen sill, east Greenland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 25: 91-96.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16102003,1988,"Howard, C. J., Hill, R. J. and Reichert, B. E. (1988) Structures of the ZrO2 polymorphs at room temperature by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. Acta Crystallographica: 44: 116-120.",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16102004,1993,"Heaman, L. M. and LeCheminant, A. N. (1993) Paragenesis and U-Pb systematics of baddeleyite (ZrO2). Chemical Geology: 110: 95-126.",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":11},15932540,1997,"Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 33",{"id":186,"year":183,"html":187,"doi":11},16102005,"Bayanova, T. B., Kirnarsky, Yu. M. and Levkovich, N. V. (1997) U-Pb isotope dating of baddeleyite from rocks of the Kovdor massif. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk: 356: 509-511 (in Russian).",{"id":189,"year":183,"html":190,"doi":11},16149676,"Cabella, R., Gazzotti, M., and Lucchetti, G. (1997) Loveringite and baddeleyite in layers of chromian spinel from the Bracco ophiolithic Unit, northern Apennines, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(4), 899-908.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16102008,2000,"Wingate, M. T. D. and Compston, W. (2000) Crystal orientation effects during ion microprobe U-Pb analysis of baddeleyite. Chemical Geology: 168: 75-97.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16963068,2005,"(2005) Baddeleyite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbaddeleyite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},6703180,2017,"Schaltegger, Urs; Davies, Joshua H.F.L. (2017) Petrochronology of Zircon and Baddeleyite in Igneous Rocks: Reconstructing Magmatic Processes at High Temporal Resolution. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (1). 297-328 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Frmg.2017.83.10'>doi:10.2138\u002Frmg.2017.83.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Frmg.2017.83.10",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":208},16925991,2023,"Nikiforov, Sergey, Dauletbekova, Alma, Gerasimov, Maksim, Kasatkina, Yana, Denisova, Olga, Lisitsyn, Viktor, Golkovski, Mikhail, Akylbekova, Aiman, Bazarbek, Assyl-Dastan, Akilbekov, Abdirash, Popov, Anatoli I. (2023) Thermoluminescent and Dosimetric Properties of Zirconium Dioxide Ceramics Irradiated with High Doses of Pulsed Electron Beam. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (11)  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst13111585'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst13111585\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst13111585",[210,220,227,233,243],{"id":211,"source_url":212,"license_code":213,"credit_html":214,"title":215,"description":216,"author":217,"original_width":218,"original_height":219},2500,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441268","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441268\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baddeleyite-md12a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaddeleyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baddeleyite\">Baddeleyite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhalaborwa\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phalaborwa\">Phalaborwa\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLimpopo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Limpopo\">Limpopo Province\u003C\u002Fa>, South Africa (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-27708.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.5 x 2.2 x 1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Baddeleyite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a world-class Baddeleyite with exceptionally sharp form and good lustre! Considering the sheer quality of the crystals, their wonderful vitreous luster, and deep black color, this must be considered as one of the world’s best examples of the species - and it is a perfect large thumb, to boot. 2.5 x 2.2 x 1 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",555,800,{"id":221,"source_url":222,"license_code":213,"credit_html":223,"title":224,"description":216,"author":217,"original_width":225,"original_height":226},2501,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441270","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441270\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baddeleyite-md12b.jpg",295,400,{"id":228,"source_url":229,"license_code":213,"credit_html":230,"title":231,"description":216,"author":217,"original_width":232,"original_height":226},2502,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441272","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441272\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baddeleyite-md12c.jpg",265,{"id":234,"source_url":235,"license_code":236,"credit_html":237,"title":238,"description":239,"author":240,"original_width":241,"original_height":242},34633,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98260939","CC BY 2.0","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98260939\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cubic zirconia (synthetic zirconium dioxide) 1.jpg","(15 millimeters across at its widest)\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>This is a brilliant cut, synthetic gemstone called \"cubic zirconia\", which is zirconium dioxide, ZrO2.  This chemical exists naturally as the mineral baddeleyite.  Cubic zirconia is a produced as a diamond simulant - it is usually clear (\"colorless\").  Compared with diamond, cubic zirconia is softer and heavier.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>See info. at:\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCubic_zirconia","James St. John",2294,1501,{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":246,"credit_html":247,"title":248,"description":249,"author":250,"original_width":251,"original_height":251},2499,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955956","Public domain","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955956\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baddeleyite in corundum gneiss near Bozeman Gallatin County Montana 2184.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",900,[253,259,266,270,275],{"id":254,"url":255,"label":256,"formula":257,"spacegroup":258,"year":197},1142,"\u002Fcif\u002F1142.cif","Swamy 2005","Ti O2","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",{"id":260,"url":261,"label":262,"formula":263,"spacegroup":264,"year":265},1143,"\u002Fcif\u002F1143.cif","Kisi 1989","Zr O2","P b c 21",1989,{"id":267,"url":268,"label":269,"formula":263,"spacegroup":258,"year":175},1144,"\u002Fcif\u002F1144.cif","Howard 1988",{"id":271,"url":272,"label":273,"formula":263,"spacegroup":258,"year":274},1145,"\u002Fcif\u002F1145.cif","Kudoh 1986 · Zr O2 (1)",1986,{"id":276,"url":277,"label":278,"formula":263,"spacegroup":279,"year":274},1146,"\u002Fcif\u002F1146.cif","Kudoh 1986 · Zr O2 (2)","P b c m",[281,282,283,284,285],"Baddeleyite (of Fletcher)","Buddleyit","Reitingerit","Reitingerita","Reitingerite",[287,291,295,299,303,307,311,315,319,322,325,329,332,336,341,345,349,353,357,361,364,368,372,376,380,383,387],{"lang":288,"names":289},"af",[290],"Baddeleyiet",{"lang":292,"names":293},"ar",[294],"باديليت",{"lang":296,"names":297},"az",[298],"Baddeleit",{"lang":300,"names":301},"be",[302],"Бадэлеіт",{"lang":304,"names":305},"ca",[306],"baddeleyita",{"lang":308,"names":309},"de",[310],"Baddeleyit",{"lang":312,"names":313},"el",[314],"Βαδδελεΐτης",{"lang":316,"names":317},"es",[318],"Baddeleyita",{"lang":320,"names":321},"eu",[318],{"lang":323,"names":324},"gl",[306],{"lang":326,"names":327},"he",[328],"באדליט",{"lang":330,"names":331},"hu",[310],{"lang":333,"names":334},"it",[335],"baddeleyite",{"lang":337,"names":338},"ja",[339,340],"バッデレイ石","バデライト",{"lang":342,"names":343},"lt",[344],"Badeleitas",{"lang":346,"names":347},"mk",[348],"Баделејит",{"lang":350,"names":351},"mn",[352],"Бадделейят",{"lang":354,"names":355},"nb",[356],"baddeleyitt",{"lang":358,"names":359},"nl",[360],"baddeleyiet",{"lang":362,"names":363},"nn",[356],{"lang":365,"names":366},"pt",[306,7,367],"Badeleyita",{"lang":369,"names":370},"ru",[371],"Бадделеит",{"lang":373,"names":374},"sl",[375],"Badelejit",{"lang":377,"names":378},"sr",[379],"Бајделит",{"lang":381,"names":382},"tr",[310],{"lang":384,"names":385},"uk",[386],"Баделеїт",{"lang":388,"names":389},"zh",[390,391],"斜鋯石","斜锆石","Q415729",{"history":11,"applications":11}]