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May contain minor Sb substituting for As.",[18,19,20],"As","Pb","S",[18,19,20],[18,19],"Sb","5.6.4",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1902,"1902","2","H","C","05b","3","6","13","1","Triclinic",2,"0","22.74","8.33","7.89","90.35","97","90.42",4,"Pseudomonoclinic. Also a = 22.905, b = 8.329, c = 7.957 (ICDD 12-281)","On {100}, polysynthetic, with visible twin lamellae.","Short prismatic [010]; tabular {100}; striated on {100} parallel to [010] and on {010} parallel to [001]. Some crystals considerably rounded, as by etching.","Isolated crystals, closely resembling dufrenoysite and jordanite.",3,"179","5.33","5.44","5.42","Metallic","Opaque","Chocolate-brown","Lead-grey, steel-grey; iridescent at times",[62,63],"gray","brown",[63],"Not fluorescent in UV","On {100} perfect.","Perfect","Conchoidal","brittle","White","Deep red","Anisotropic","Strong, in dark brown, pale brown, pale brownish grey, green, violet, blue-green or yellow","(38.0, 42.1) 400, (37.6, 41.9) 420, (37.2, 41.6) 440, (36.8, 41.2) 460, (36.4, 40.7) 480, (36.0, 40.4) 500, (35.5, 39.8) 520, (35.1, 39.2) 540, (34.6, 38.6) 560, (34.2, 37.9) 580, (33.7, 37.2) 600, (33.2, 36.5) 620, (32.5, 35.7) 640, (31.8, 34.9) 660, (31.1, 34.2) 680, (30.5, 33.5) 700","Dolomite","British Museum of Natural History, London, England, 1926,1654.","Compare argentobaumhauerite (formerly 'baumhauerite-2a') and bernarlottiite (Sb-rich); also 'UM1966-04-S:AsPb'.\r\n\r\nThe structure contains isolated and interconnected AsS3 pyramids, as, e.g., in case of dufrénoysite, gratonite, sartorite, and seligmannite.","Named in 1902 by Richard Harrison Solly in honor of Heinrich Adolf Baumhauer [October 26, 1848 Bonn, Germany - August 1, 1926 Fribourg, Switzerland], Professor of Mineralogy, University of Fribourg, Switzerland.","2025-08-11 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(3 \u003C x \u003C 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Pb\u003Csub>0.8\u003C\u002Fsub>Tl\u003Csub>0.1\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>1.3\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>0.8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.323",{"id":235,"name":236,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":237,"mindat_formula":238,"hmin":140,"hmax":47,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":239},4167,"Veenite","Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,As)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>9-x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>7+x\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>, x ~ 0-0.5",27368,[],[],[243],{"id":244,"txt":245,"latitude":246,"longitude":247,"country":248},3207,"Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland",46.36526,8.22055,"Switzerland",18,[251,255,259,263,267,271,275,280,284,288,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,321],{"id":252,"year":28,"html":253,"doi":254},4655,"Solly, R. H., Jackson, H. (1902) Sulpharsenites of Lead from the Binnenthal. Part III.—Baumhauerite, a new mineral; and Dufrenoysite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (60) 151-171 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1902.13.60.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1902.13.60.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_13\u002F13-60-151.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1902.13.60.04",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":11},16102483,1903,"Solly R.H. (1903), Z. Krystallogr.: 37: 321.",{"id":260,"year":257,"html":261,"doi":262},4680,"Solly, R. H. (1903) Sulpharsenites of lead from the Binnenthal. Part IV.—Seligmannite : with a supplementary note on Baumhauerite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (62) 336-341 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_13\u002F13-62-336.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.07",{"id":264,"year":265,"html":266,"doi":11},520825,1938,"Palache, Charles (1938) Crystallographic studies of the sulphosalts: baumhauerite, meneghinite, jordanite, diaphorite, freieslebenite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (11) 821-836 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM23\u002FAM23_821.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":268,"year":269,"html":270,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":11},16102486,1959,"Rösch, H., Hellner, E. (1959) Hydrothermale Untersuchungen am System PbS - As2S3. Naturwissenschaften: 46: 72-72.",{"id":276,"year":277,"html":278,"doi":279},611640,1961,"Le Bihan, M. T. (1961) Contribution a l'étude structurale des sulfures d'arsenic et de plomb. Structure de la baumhauerite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (11) 1210-1211 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003533'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003533\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003533",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":11},16102488,1962,"Le Bihan, M. Th. (1962): Structural study of some natural sulfides of lead and arsenic from the deposit of Binn. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 85, 15-47 (in French).",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":11},16102489,1969,"Engel, P., Nowacki, W. (1969) Die Kristallstruktur von Baumhauerit. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 129: 178–202.",{"id":289,"year":286,"html":290,"doi":291},16596174,"Ramdohr, Paul (1969) \u003Ci>The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths\u003C\u002Fi>. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},16102490,1986,"Graeser, S., Paar, W.H., Chen, T.T. (1986): Baumhauerit, ein zweites Vorkommen (Salzburg \u002F A). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 66, 259-266 (in German).",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},528918,1990,"Pring, Allan, Birch, William D., Sewell, David, Graeser, Stefan, Edenharter, Andreas, Criddle, Alan (1990) Baumhauerite-\u003Ci>2a\u003C\u002Fi>: A silver-bearing mineral with a baumhauerite-like supercell from Lengenbach, Switzerland. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (7-8) 915-922 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_915.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},529618,1994,"Pring, Allan, Graeser, Stefan (1994) Polytypism in baumhauerite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (3-4) 302-307 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM79\u002FAM79_302.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16108006,2001,"Pring, A. (2001) The crystal chemistry of the sartorite group minerals from Lengenbach, Binntal, Switzerland - a HRTEM study. \u003Ci>Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  81. 69-87",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16963140,2005,"(2005) Baumhauerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbaumhauerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":11},16102494,2007,"Roth, P. (2007) Baumhauerite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany): 38-39.",{"id":317,"year":318,"html":319,"doi":320},244809,2016,"Topa, Dan, Makovicky, Emil (2016) Argentobaumhauerite: name, chemistry, crystal structure, comparison with baumhauerite, and position in the Lengenbach mineralization sequence. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (5) 819-840 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.025'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.025\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM80_819.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.025",{"id":322,"year":318,"html":323,"doi":324},2437635,"Kharbish, Sherif (2016) Micro-Raman spectroscopic investigations of extremely scarce Pb-As sulfosalt minerals: baumhauerite, dufrénoysite, gratonite, sartorite, and seligmannite. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 47 (11). 1360-1366 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973",[326,336,344,352,358,365,375],{"id":327,"source_url":328,"license_code":329,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":332,"author":333,"original_width":334,"original_height":335},2858,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176317","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176317\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite-177525.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaumhauerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baumhauerite\">Baumhauerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.0 x 1.7 x 1.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A large single crystal of this rare lead arsenic sulfide, from the type locality. Ex. Carlton Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",677,800,{"id":337,"source_url":338,"license_code":329,"credit_html":339,"title":340,"description":341,"author":333,"original_width":342,"original_height":343},2859,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443383","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443383\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite-4ja4a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaumhauerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baumhauerite\">Baumhauerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.2 x 1.8 x .9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Baumhauerite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Classic specimen with HUGE crystals for the species, from the most important locality it has been found at. It shows characteristic rounded edges and faces needed for certain identification from this famous 150 year-old locality. Beyond quality, though, it is simply HUGE in size. Excellent luster combined with size makes this a significant specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",334,425,{"id":345,"source_url":346,"license_code":329,"credit_html":347,"title":348,"description":349,"author":333,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},2860,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477335","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477335\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite-tuc1050b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaumhauerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baumhauerite\">Baumhauerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.0 x 4.0 x 4.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Baumhauerite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>From the TYPE LOCALITY for this rare species, here is a beautiful, striated, 9-mm crystal in a protected cavity of sugary dolomite matrix. From the collection of a longtime Lengenbach collector, which was sold off recently. This is a fat , exposed, display-quanlity crystal! In this display quality, rarely seen\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1800,1196,{"id":353,"source_url":354,"license_code":329,"credit_html":355,"title":356,"description":349,"author":333,"original_width":350,"original_height":357},2861,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477339","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477339\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite-tuc1050a.jpg",1177,{"id":359,"source_url":360,"license_code":329,"credit_html":361,"title":362,"description":349,"author":333,"original_width":363,"original_height":364},2862,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477343","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477343\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite-tuc1050c.jpg",1181,1500,{"id":366,"source_url":367,"license_code":368,"credit_html":369,"title":370,"description":371,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},2863,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205558","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205558\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite (47859599982).jpg","\u003Cp>Binnental\nSwitzerland\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-2017","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,{"id":376,"source_url":377,"license_code":368,"credit_html":378,"title":379,"description":380,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},2864,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205565","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205565\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Baumhauerite with Zunyite and Guitermanite (46995646245).jpg","\u003Cp>Silverton\nColorado, USA\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-2016",[382,388,394],{"id":383,"url":384,"label":385,"formula":386,"spacegroup":387,"year":318},1299,"\u002Fcif\u002F1299.cif","Topa 2016","Pb12.132 As15.868 S36","P -1",{"id":389,"url":390,"label":391,"formula":392,"spacegroup":393,"year":286},1300,"\u002Fcif\u002F1300.cif","Engel 1969","Pb11.62 As16.6 S36","P 1",{"id":395,"url":396,"label":397,"formula":398,"spacegroup":399,"year":277},1301,"\u002Fcif\u002F1301.cif","Le 1961","Pb5 As9 S18","P 1 -1 1",[401,402],"Baumhauerite-I","IMA1988-061",[404,408,412,416,420,423,426,430,434,438],{"lang":405,"names":406},"ca",[407],"baumhauerita",{"lang":409,"names":410},"de",[411],"Baumhauerit",{"lang":413,"names":414},"es",[415],"Baumhauerita",{"lang":417,"names":418},"et",[419],"baumhaueriit",{"lang":421,"names":422},"eu",[415],{"lang":424,"names":425},"it",[7],{"lang":427,"names":428},"mk",[429],"Баумхауерит",{"lang":431,"names":432},"mn",[433],"Баумхауэрит",{"lang":435,"names":436},"nl",[437],"baumhaueriet",{"lang":439,"names":440},"zh",[441],"褐硫砷铅矿","Q411522",{"history":11,"applications":11}]