[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:597":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":69,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":71,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":71,"opticalgamma2":72,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":73,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":74,"rimax":75,"opticaldispersion":76,"opticalpleochroism":77,"opticalpleochorismdesc":78,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":79,"otheroccurrence":80,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":87,"confused_with":120,"type_localities":121,"occurrence_total":128,"citations":129,"images":265,"structures":391,"synonyms":414,"language_names":419,"wikidata_qid":484,"texts":485},597,"1:1:597:7","5adabed2-ca92-43f7-b5b8-a82be4e3e8bc","Becquerelite","Bqr",0,"mineral",null,1211,false,"Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Ca","O","H","U",[17,18,19,20],[20],"Pb","7.16.11",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1922,"4","G","B","10","5","7","1","2","Orthorhombic",6,35,"0","13.8378","12.3781","14.9238",4,"On {110}, polysynthetic, producing pseudohexagonal aggregates.","Crystals usually tabular on {001}, with a pseudohexagonal outline, also prismatic, elongated along [010] into thick laths; striations parallel to [100] on {010}; also as coatings and fine-grained aggregates.","Fairly well formed, brownish yellow crystals to 0.45 mm.",2.5,"5.09","5.2","5.1","Adamantine","Adamantine,Greasy","Transparent","Yellow","Amber-yellow, golden to lemon-yellow, yellow-orange, brownish yellow; yellow in transmitted light",[58,59,60,61],"yellow","orange","brown","colorless",[58],"on {001}; imperfect on {101}, {010} and {110}","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.725","1.735","1.815","1.825","1.83","32",1.725,1.83,"r > v, marked","Visible","X = colourless to pale yellow, Y = Z = yellow to deep yellow; Orientation: X = c, Y = a, Z = b","Among weathering products of uraninite in the oxidized portions of a uranium deposit","In oxidized portions of uranium deposits; also in pegmatites","Natural History Museum, Paris, France (No. 122.135)","Highly stable in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. At intermediate H2O2 concentrations, it is second most stable phase after schoepite. At high concentrations of H2O2, the stability path is as follows: studtite, schoepite, metaschoepite, becquerelite.","Named in honor of Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 Paris, France - 25 August 1908, Le Croisic, Brittany, France), physicist who discovered radioactivity in 1896.  Among many honors, he was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.","2026-04-18 16:28:47",[],[],[88,97,103,111],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":44,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},1587,"Fourmarierite","Pb\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3-2x\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4+2x\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Pb(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3,"6.046","5.98",9326,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":102},3182,"Phosphuranylite","KCa(H\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","KCa(H\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",19370,{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":108,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":110},3574,"Schoepite","(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.8","4.918",78506,{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":116,"hmax":116,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},4308,"Wölsendorfite","Pb\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Pb\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,"6.8","6.815",28203,[],[122],{"id":123,"txt":124,"latitude":125,"longitude":126,"country":127},4328,"Shinkolobwe Mine, Shinkolobwe, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo",-11.0486111,26.5508333,"DR Congo",95,[130,133,138,141,146,150,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,187,191,194,199,203,208,212,217,221,225,229,233,238,242,246,251,255,260],{"id":131,"year":28,"html":132,"doi":11},16102613,"Schoep, A. (1922) Sur la becquerelite, nouveau minéral radioactif. Comptes rendu de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 174: 1240-1242.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},400284,1923,"Schoep, Alfred (1923) Sur la forme cristalline de la becquerélite et de la schoepite ; sur leur composition chimique et sur le polymorphisme de l'hydroxyde d'uranium UO3.2H2O. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (1) 9-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1923.3804'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1923.3804\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1923.3804",{"id":139,"year":135,"html":140,"doi":11},16102614,"Schoep, A. (1923) Soc. géol. Belgique, Bull. 33: 197.",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},400319,1924,"Schoep, Alfred (1924) Recherches sur la becquerelite et sur la schoepite ; mesures de cristaux, analyse chimique, déshydratation. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5) 147-157 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3944'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3944\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1924.3944",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16102617,1925,"Billiet, V. (1925) Over de bepaling van becquereliet, etc. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift: 5-6.",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":154},400364,1926,"Billiet, Valère (1926) Détermination des indices de réfraction de la becquerélite, de la curite, de la kasolite, de la fourmariérite, de la parsonsite, de la dumontite, et de l'ianthinite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (3). 136-140 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1926.4309'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1926.4309\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1926.4309",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16102618,1930,"Schoep, A. (1930) Ann. mus. Congo belge: 1(1), 2, 13.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16102619,1932,"Schoep, A. (1932) Le poids spécifique et la formule chimique de la becquerelite, etc. Ann. du Musée du Congo Belge, A. Série 1: 1(3): 5.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},520056,1933,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry (1933) Oxidation products of pitchblende from Bear Lake. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (1) 20-24 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM18\u002FAM18_20.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},520222,1934,"Palache, Charles (1934) Crystallography of the uranium oxides. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  19 (7) 309-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM19\u002FAM19_309.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16102622,1935,"Billiet, V., de Jong, W.F. (1935) Schoepiet en becquereliet. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift: 17(6): 157.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},521803,1948,"Schoep, Alfred, Stradiot, Sadi (1948) Additional data on the properties of becquerelite and billietite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (7-8) 503-507 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM33\u002FAM33_503.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},522425,1953,"Frondel, Judith W., Cuttitta, Frank (1953) Studies of uranium minerals (XII) : The status of billietite and Becquerelite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (11-12) 1019-1024 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_1019.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},522996,1957,"Fleischer, M. (1957) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (11-12). 919-921 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM42\u002FAM42_919.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":192,"year":189,"html":193,"doi":11},16102626,"Protas, J. (1957) Propriétés et synthèse d'un oxyde hydraté d'uranium et de calcium de Shinkolobwe, Katanga. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris: 244: 91-93. (in French)",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":198},595495,1958,"Frondel, Clifford (1958) Systematic mineralogy of uranium and thorium. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 1064. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb1064'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb1064\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F1064\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb1064",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":11},523435,1960,"Christ, C. L., Clark, J. R. (1960) Crystal chemical studies of some uranyl oxide hydrates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (9-10) 1026-1061 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM45\u002FAM45_1026.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":207},403161,1982,"Piret-Meunier, Jacqueline, Piret, Paul (1982) Nouvelle détermination de la structure cristalline de la becquerélite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  105 (6) 606-610 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1982.7641'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1982.7641\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1982.7641",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":11},528384,1987,"Pagoaga, M. Katherine, Appleman, Daniel E., Stewart, James M. (1987) Crystal structures and crystal chemistry of the uranyl oxide hydrates becquerelite, billietite, and protasite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (11-12) 1230-1238 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1230.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":213,"year":214,"html":215,"doi":216},15839,1990,"Vochten, R., Van Haverbeke, L. (1990) Transformation of schoepite into the uranyl oxide hydrates: Becquerelite, billietite and wölsendorfite. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (1) 65-72 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01164222'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01164222\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01164222",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},16102632,1996,"Sowder, A.G., Clark, S.B., Fjeld, R.A. (1996) The effect of silica and phosphate on the transformation of schoepite to becquerelite and other uranyl phases. Radiochimica Acta: 74: 45-49.",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":11},15997449,1997,"Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 49",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":11},16102634,2002,"Burns, P.C., Li, Y. (2002) The structures of becquerelite and Sr-exchanged becquerelite. American Mineralogist: 87: 550-557.",{"id":230,"year":227,"html":231,"doi":232},63599,"Glatz, R. E., Li, Y., Hughes, K.-A., Cahill, C. L., Burns, P. C. (2002) Synthesis and structure of a new Ca uranyl oxide hydrate, Ca[(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, and its relationship to becquerelite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (1) 217-224 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.1.217'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.1.217\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol40\u002FCM40_217.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.1.217",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},64008,2004,"Amayri, S., Arnold, T., Foerstendorf, H., Geipel, G., Bernhard, G. (2004) Spectroscopic characterization of synthetic becquerelite, Ca[UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, and swartzite, CaMg[UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (4) 953-962 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.4.953'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.4.953\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.4.953",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},16963160,2005,"(2005) Becquerelite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbecquerelite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":243,"year":240,"html":244,"doi":245},64215,"Burns, Peter C. (2005) U\u003Csup>6+\u003C\u002Fsup> minerals and inorganic compounds: insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (6) 1839-1894 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol43\u002FCM43_1839.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":250},395500,2006,"Kubatko, K.-A., Helean, K., Navrotsky, A., Burns, P. C. (2006) Thermodynamics of uranyl minerals: Enthalpies of formation of uranyl oxide hydrates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (4) 658-666 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1856'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1856\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1856",{"id":252,"year":248,"html":253,"doi":254},64321,"Schindler, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Burns, P. C., Maurice, P. A. (2006) Dissolution of uranyl-oxide-hydroxy-hydrate minerals. II. Becquerelite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (5) 1207-1225 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1207'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1207\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1207",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":259},2426643,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Čejka, Jiří, Weier, Matt L. (2007) Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl oxyhydroxide hydrates: becquerelite, billietite, curite, schoepite and vandendriesscheite. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 38 (4). 460-466 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1669'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1669\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1669",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},8125994,2018,"Colmenero, Francisco, Fernández, Ana María, Timón, Vicente, Cobos, Joaquin (2018) Becquerelite mineral phase: crystal structure and thermodynamic and mechanical stability by using periodic DFT. \u003Ci>RSC Advances\u003C\u002Fi>, 8 (43). 24599-24616 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fc8ra04678f'>doi:10.1039\u002Fc8ra04678f\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fc8ra04678f",[266,276,284,291,298,305,311,315,321,327,334,341,347,354,359,365,375,383],{"id":267,"source_url":268,"license_code":269,"credit_html":270,"title":271,"description":272,"author":273,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},2934,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127095","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127095\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Uraninite-38634.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUraninite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uraninite\">Uraninite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich and colorful specimen just LOADED with the extremely rare uranium species Becquerelite . Ex Bill Smith collection, and recently reconfirmed by Bill Pinch, to ensure accuracy. 6.2 x 5.3 x 4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",721,799,{"id":277,"source_url":278,"license_code":269,"credit_html":279,"title":280,"description":281,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":283},2935,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153203","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153203\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Billietite-Becquerelite-180974.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBillietite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Billietite\">Billietite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.9 x 1.7 x 1.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Sharp, gemmy crystals of this extremely rare species, textbook in form, to just under 2mm poke out from protected pockets in this small matrix. The billietite are the orange crystals, easily seen and eye-visible. Becquerelite occurs on this piece as unusually gemmy, transparent yellow crystals underlying the Billietite. TYPE LOCALITY for both species.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,789,{"id":285,"source_url":286,"license_code":269,"credit_html":287,"title":288,"description":281,"author":273,"original_width":289,"original_height":290},2936,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153205","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153205\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Billietite-Becquerelite-180975.jpg",330,400,{"id":292,"source_url":293,"license_code":269,"credit_html":294,"title":295,"description":281,"author":273,"original_width":296,"original_height":297},2937,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153208","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153208\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Billietite-Becquerelite-180976.jpg",500,454,{"id":299,"source_url":300,"license_code":269,"credit_html":301,"title":302,"description":303,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":304},2938,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159053","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159053\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fourmarierite-Becquerelite-Uraninite-201071.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUraninite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uraninite\">Uraninite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5 x 5 x 4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich example of Uraninite covered with red hexagonal Fourmarierite crystals. The crystals are associated with good sized and well formed Becquerelite crystals. Shinkolobwe is the type locality for both of Fourmarierite and Becquerelite. Ex. Carnegie Museum Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":269,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":310,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":304},2939,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176603","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176603\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Uranophane-Uraninite-201143.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane - alpha\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUraninite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uraninite\">Uraninite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5 x 4.5 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Shinkolobwe is the type locality for Becquerelite where it forms lathe-like, yellow to orange, flat-terminated crystals. Here the mineral is associated with Uranophane in very tiny needles. Sometimes the crystals cluster together like shown in the photo, and they reach on this specimen 5 mm. This is a good reference piece for a locality that is closed since more than 50 years.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":96,"source_url":312,"license_code":269,"credit_html":313,"title":314,"description":303,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":304},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159050","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159050\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fourmarierite-Becquerelite-Uraninite-201068.jpg",{"id":316,"source_url":317,"license_code":269,"credit_html":318,"title":319,"description":310,"author":273,"original_width":320,"original_height":282},2940,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176605","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176605\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Uranophane-Uraninite-201144.jpg",577,{"id":322,"source_url":323,"license_code":269,"credit_html":324,"title":325,"description":303,"author":273,"original_width":290,"original_height":326},9327,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159051","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159051\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fourmarierite-Becquerelite-Uraninite-201069.jpg",300,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":269,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":332,"author":273,"original_width":333,"original_height":296},2941,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457457","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457457\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Fourmarierite-Masuyite-rad08-08d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMasuyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Masuyite\">Masuyite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane - alpha\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.2 x 5.8 x 3.1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Becquerelite with Masuyite, Fourmarierite and Uranophane\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This large, rich specimen has THREE species for which this is the type locality: Masuyite (in red spherical aggregates), Fourmarierite (dark red\u002Fumber crystals underlaying the BQ and embedded in the matrix), and superb, large sprays of Becquerelite with crystals to a whopping 5mm . The matrix is uraninite. Many are freestanding! In person, this is a beautiful specimen worthy of a display shelf, but its also an important combinatorial piece.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",494,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":269,"credit_html":337,"title":338,"description":339,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":340},9328,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176379","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176379\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Masuyite-Fourmarierite-180987.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMasuyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Masuyite\">Masuyite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane - alpha\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.2 x 5.8 x 3.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This large, rich specimen has three species for which this is the type locality: Masuyite (in red spherical aggregates), Fourmarierite (dark red\u002Fumber crystals underlying the Becquerelite and embedded in the matrix), and superb, large sprays of Becquerelite with crystals to a whopping 5mm. The matrix is uraninite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",778,{"id":342,"source_url":343,"license_code":269,"credit_html":344,"title":345,"description":339,"author":273,"original_width":346,"original_height":296},9329,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176380","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176380\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Masuyite-Fourmarierite-180989.jpg",498,{"id":348,"source_url":349,"license_code":269,"credit_html":350,"title":351,"description":352,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":353},35297,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176598","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176598\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Studtite-Rutherfordine-201053.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStudtite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Studtite\">Studtite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRutherfordine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rutherfordine\">Rutherfordine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane - alpha\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 x 2.5 x 1.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rare large plate of well-crystallized Becquerelite crystals up to 1.5 mm on a bed of Uranophane. Some small rosettes of Studtite are dispersed upon the Becquerelite. Some small red hexagonal Fourmarierite crystals are associated as well as beige Rutherfordine sprays. Collected at least 50 years ago.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",443,{"id":355,"source_url":356,"license_code":269,"credit_html":357,"title":358,"description":352,"author":273,"original_width":282,"original_height":304},16053,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176600","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10176600\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Studtite-Rutherfordine-201055.jpg",{"id":360,"source_url":361,"license_code":269,"credit_html":362,"title":363,"description":332,"author":273,"original_width":364,"original_height":296},9330,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457458","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457458\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Fourmarierite-Masuyite-rad08-08c.jpg",446,{"id":366,"source_url":367,"license_code":368,"credit_html":369,"title":370,"description":371,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},35302,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188100139","CC BY 3.0","Michael J Pabst, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188100139\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fourmarierite, Becquerelite, Uranophane, Studtite-725208.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStudtite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Studtite\">Studtite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUraninite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uraninite\">Uraninite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 2.5 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine, Shinkolobwe, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Closeup of a vug in massive uraninite (not visible) containing a rare complete crystal of orange-red Fourmarierite, in a nest of secondary uranium minerals perhaps including yellow Becquerelite and Uranophane, and white Studtite. Four images, taken through a Bausch and Lomb Stereozoom 7 microscope, were stacked with CombineZP. This is an updated version that has improved sharpness produced by the new \"Auto Shake Reduction\" enhancement feature of Photoshop Elements, version 14.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Michael J Pabst",2334,2152,{"id":376,"source_url":377,"license_code":368,"credit_html":378,"title":379,"description":380,"author":372,"original_width":381,"original_height":382},35303,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188100143","Michael J Pabst, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188100143\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fourmarierite, Becquerelite, Uranophane, Studtite, Uraninite-725214.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFourmarierite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fourmarierite\">Fourmarierite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUranophane\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uranophane\">Uranophane\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStudtite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Studtite\">Studtite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUraninite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Uraninite\">Uraninite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 15 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine, Shinkolobwe, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Zoom-out view of Fourmarierite specimen taken with a Minolta 50 mm MACRO lens. Red-orange Fourmarierite crystal in the center, surrounded by yellow Becquerelite and Uranophane, and by white Studtite on massive black Uraninite. Two photos stacked by CombineZP. Processed with Adobe Photoshop Elements version 14.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",2690,1902,{"id":384,"source_url":385,"license_code":269,"credit_html":386,"title":387,"description":388,"author":273,"original_width":389,"original_height":390},3265,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457441","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457441\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Becquerelite-Billietite-rad08-04c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBecquerelite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Becquerelite\">Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBillietite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Billietite\">Billietite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shinkolobwe Mine (Kasolo Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShinkolobwe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shinkolobwe\">Shinkolobwe\u003C\u002Fa>, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4328.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 1.9 x 1.7 x 1.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Billietite with Becquerelite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>SHARP, GEMMY crystals of this extremely rare species, textbook in form, to just under 2mm poke out from protected pockets in this small matrix. The billietite are the orange crystals, easily seen and eye-visible in every facert. Becquerelite occurs on this piece as unusually gemmy, transparent yellow crystals underelaying the Billietite. Both species are simply high quality crystals, and stunningly beautiful under a loupe. Although a small piece overall, it is highly significant. TYPE LOCALITY for both species\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",360,392,[392,398,404,409],{"id":393,"url":394,"label":395,"formula":396,"spacegroup":397,"year":227},1347,"\u002Fcif\u002F1347.cif","Burns 2002 · U6 Ca O30 H22","U6 Ca O30 H22","P n 21 a",{"id":399,"url":400,"label":401,"formula":402,"spacegroup":403,"year":227},1348,"\u002Fcif\u002F1348.cif","Burns 2002 · U3 Sr1.27 O14 H9","U3 Sr1.27 O14 H9","P 3",{"id":405,"url":406,"label":407,"formula":408,"spacegroup":397,"year":210},1349,"\u002Fcif\u002F1349.cif","Pagoaga 1987","U6 Ca O30",{"id":410,"url":411,"label":412,"formula":413,"spacegroup":397,"year":205},1350,"\u002Fcif\u002F1350.cif","Piret-Meunier 1982","Ca U6 O30 H22",[415,416,417,418],"Beckerelit","Beckerelita","Beckerelite","Becquereliet",[420,424,428,432,435,439,442,446,450,454,457,461,464,469,472,476,480],{"lang":421,"names":422},"ca",[423],"becquerelita",{"lang":425,"names":426},"de",[427],"Becquerelit",{"lang":429,"names":430},"es",[431],"Becquerelita",{"lang":433,"names":434},"eu",[431],{"lang":436,"names":437},"fr",[438],"becquerélite",{"lang":440,"names":441},"it",[7],{"lang":443,"names":444},"mk",[445],"Бекерелит",{"lang":447,"names":448},"mn",[449],"Беккерелит",{"lang":451,"names":452},"nb",[453],"becquerelitt",{"lang":455,"names":456},"nn",[453],{"lang":458,"names":459},"no",[460],"Becquerelitt",{"lang":462,"names":463},"pl",[427],{"lang":465,"names":466},"ro",[467,468],"becquerelit","oxihidroxid de uranil și calciu hidratat",{"lang":470,"names":471},"ru",[449],{"lang":473,"names":474},"ta",[475],"பெக்கெரலைட்டு",{"lang":477,"names":478},"uk",[479],"Бекереліт",{"lang":481,"names":482},"zh",[483],"黄钙铀矿","Q3637404",{"history":11,"applications":11}]