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Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow, Russia; 56440.","A mineral in the Belovite Group of the Apatite Supergroup. The cerium analogue of belovite-(La). The NaSr3Ce analogue of fluorapatite. The strontium analogue of kuannersuite-(Ce).","Named in 1954 by L. S. Borodin and M. E. Kazakova in honor of Nikolai Vasil'evich Belov [December 14, 1891 Ianov, Lublin Province, Poland (now Ukraine)- March 6, 1982 Moscow, Russia], former Head of the Crystallography and Crystallochemistry Department, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia.\r\nFluorine  was  not (in the first description) determined of the type specimen from \u003Cl id='5585'>Mt. Malyi Pukaruaiv, Lovozero, Kola, Russia\u003C\u002Fl> (Borodin & Kazakova 1954). Pekov \u003Cem>et al\u003C\u002Fem>. (1995) studied samples of belovite-(Ce) from different localities, including the reinvestigation of the holotype, established its idealized end-member formula NaCeSr\u003Cf>3\u003C\u002Ff>(PO\u003Cf>4\u003C\u002Ff>)\u003Cf>3\u003C\u002Ff>F and confirmed the spacegroup \u003Cem>P-3\u003C\u002Fem>, which was earlier recognized by Klevtsova & Borisov (1964).","2025-08-11 12:14:18",[],[87,93,98,105,113,117],{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":49,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},6822,"Belovite-(La)","NaLaSr\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","4.05",3012,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":11},40295,"Carlgieseckeite-(Nd)","NaNdCa\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.91",{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":102,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":104},6900,"Deloneite","(Na\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>REE\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Ca\u003Csub>0.75\u003C\u002Fsub>REE\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>)Sr\u003Csub>1.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(CaNa\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>REE\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.92","3.95",6997,{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":108,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},6948,"Fluorcaphite","Hexagonal","SrCaCa\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.60","3.57",9123,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":108,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":11},3757,"Fluorstrophite","SrCaSr\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F",{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":121,"hmax":122,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":11},25711,"Kuannersuite-(Ce)","NaCeBa\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,5.5,"4.51","4.66",[126,135,143,144,154,160,161,168,176,185,189,197,205,213,221,228,235,244,252,260,268],{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":129,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":131,"hmax":131,"dmeas":132,"dcalc":133,"primary_image_id":134},31,"Aegirine","Monoclinic","NaFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"3.5","3.576",257,{"id":136,"name":137,"entrytype":9,"csystem":138,"ima_formula":139,"mindat_formula":139,"hmin":131,"hmax":131,"dmeas":140,"dcalc":141,"primary_image_id":142},1007,"Chkalovite","Orthorhombic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>BeSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.662","2.70",5427,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":102,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":104},{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":147,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":149,"hmax":150,"dmeas":151,"dcalc":152,"primary_image_id":153},1392,"Epistolite","Triclinic","(Na&#9723;)Nb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3,"2.65","2.987",29668,{"id":155,"name":156,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":157,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":48,"hmax":131,"dmeas":158,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":159},1420,"Eudialyte","Na\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si(Si\u003Csub>25\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>73\u003C\u002Fsub>)(O,OH,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cl,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.74",8170,{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":108,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},{"id":162,"name":163,"entrytype":9,"csystem":138,"ima_formula":164,"mindat_formula":165,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":166,"dcalc":141,"primary_image_id":167},1634,"Gaidonnayite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZrSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 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4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)&middot;4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.86","2.89",22453,{"id":245,"name":246,"entrytype":9,"csystem":247,"ima_formula":248,"mindat_formula":248,"hmin":122,"hmax":131,"dmeas":249,"dcalc":250,"primary_image_id":251},3701,"Sodalite","Isometric","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","2.27","2.31",22539,{"id":253,"name":254,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":255,"mindat_formula":256,"hmin":181,"hmax":48,"dmeas":257,"dcalc":258,"primary_image_id":259},3756,"Steenstrupine-(Ce)","Na\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>Ce\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ce\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.38","3.63",22757,{"id":261,"name":262,"entrytype":9,"csystem":238,"ima_formula":263,"mindat_formula":264,"hmin":181,"hmax":181,"dmeas":265,"dcalc":266,"primary_image_id":267},4044,"Tugtupite","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>BeAlSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","(BeAlSi)Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","2.33","2.34",24705,{"id":269,"name":270,"entrytype":9,"csystem":147,"ima_formula":271,"mindat_formula":272,"hmin":131,"hmax":273,"dmeas":274,"dcalc":275,"primary_image_id":276},4122,"Ussingite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>OH",7,"2.48","2.51",30905,[278],{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":11},[280],{"id":281,"txt":282,"latitude":283,"longitude":284,"country":285},5585,"Malyi Punkaruaiv Mountain, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia",67.7629044,34.9805546,"Russia",12,[288,292,296,300,304,309,313],{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":11},15941193,1954,"Borodin, L. S., Kazakova, M. E. (1954) Belovite - a new mineral from an alkaline pegmatite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 96: 613-616.",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},522655,1955,"Fleischer, M. (1955) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (5-6). 551-554 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM40\u002FAM40_551.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},16102703,1987,"Nadezhina, T.N., et al. (1987): Mineral. Zhurnal: 9(2): 45-48.",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},16898038,1995,"Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Beletskaya, O. V., Khomyakov, A. P. (1995) Belovite-(Ce): New data, refined formula and relationship to other minerals of the apatite group. \u003Ci>Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva\u003C\u002Fi>,  124 (2) 98-110 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FZVMO124N2_98.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":308},63377,2000,"Rakovan, J. F.; Hughes, J. M. (2000) Strontium in the apatite structure: strontian fluorapatite and belovite-(Ce). \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (4). 839-845 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.4.839'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.4.839\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol38\u002FCM38_839.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.4.839",{"id":310,"year":311,"html":312,"doi":11},16963176,2005,"(2005) Belovite-(Ce). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbelovite-Ce.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":314,"year":315,"html":316,"doi":317},128939,2010,"Pasero, Marco, Kampf, Anthony R., Ferraris, Cristiano, Pekov, Igor V., Rakovan, John, White, Timothy J. (2010) Nomenclature of the apatite supergroup minerals. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (2) 163-179 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022",[319,328],{"id":92,"source_url":320,"license_code":321,"credit_html":322,"title":323,"description":324,"author":325,"original_width":326,"original_height":327},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30636611","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30636611\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Belovite-(Ce), Umbozerite, Sérandite, Shkatulkalite-576104.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBelovite-(Ce)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Belovite-(Ce)\">Belovite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUmbozerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Umbozerite\">Umbozerite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FS%C3%A9randite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sérandite\">Sérandite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShkatulkaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shkatulkaite\">Shkatulkaite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV 7.1 x 4.7 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine (Umbozerskii mine), Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Orange sérandite (on the left), pink ussingite (top), greenish belovite-(Ce) (center). I see deep REE absorption lines. It’s a bit hard to tell exactly where they are coming from, but I’m fairly sure it is from the greenish xl. Per Pavel's inspection of the photo, he agrees that it is belovite. The xl is about 1¾ mm long.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The black stuff (on the right) has a conchoidal fracture and looks a bit like steenstruoine-(Ce, but is is altered umbozerite (as confirmed by Pavel from inspection of the photo.)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The white stuff on the umbozerite is probably shkatulkalite. (Pavel did not comment on this.)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",1024,682,{"id":329,"source_url":330,"license_code":321,"credit_html":331,"title":332,"description":333,"author":325,"original_width":326,"original_height":334},3013,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=31915131","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=31915131\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Belovite-(Ce), Umbozerite, Serandite, Shkatulkalite-576102.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBelovite-(Ce)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Belovite-(Ce)\">Belovite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUmbozerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Umbozerite\">Umbozerite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FS%C3%A9randite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sérandite\">Sérandite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FShkatulkalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Shkatulkalite\">Shkatulkalite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV 7.1 x 4.7 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine (Umbozerskii mine; Umba Mine), Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Murmanskaya Oblast', Northern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Thanks to Pavel Kartashov. MOB coll. This is part of \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fphoto-576102.html\">[1]\u003C\u002Fa> - which see for a complete list of minerals on the specimen and links to other close-ups. Orange sérandite (on the left), pink ussingite (top), greenish belovite-(Ce) (center). I see deep REE absorption lines. It’s a bit hard to tell exactly where they are coming from, but I’m fairly sure it is from the greenish xl. Per Pavel's inspection of the photo, he agrees that it is belovite. The xl is about 1¾ mm long. There is another, larger belovite xl on the specimen that Pavel pointed out (see the link above), but I failed to spot it because under tungsten lighting it looks too similar to sérandite. However, under CFL it turns quite green and can be easily spotted in the hand held specimen. (Note: Belovite-(Ce) apparently has fairly good cleavage for an apatite group mineral, which is another reason that I failed to spot via the scope.) The black stuff (on the right) has a conchoidal fracture and looks a bit like steenstruoine-(Ce, but is is altered umbozerite (as confirmed by Pavel from inspection of the photo.) The white stuff on the umbozerite is probably shkatulkalite. (Pavel did not comment on this.) Modified by CombineZP\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",720,[336],{"id":337,"url":338,"label":339,"formula":340,"spacegroup":341,"year":306},1372,"\u002Fcif\u002F1372.cif","Rakovan 2000","Ce1.833 Na2 Sr6 P6 O24 F2 Cl.021","P -3",[343,344,345,346,347],"Beloviet-(Ce)","Belovit","Belovita","Belovite (of Borodin and Kazakhova)","Phosphate-Belovite",[349,354,359,362,366,370,375],{"lang":350,"names":351},"ca",[352,353],"Belovita-","belovita-(Ce)",{"lang":355,"names":356},"de",[357,358],"Belovit-","Belovit-(Ce)",{"lang":360,"names":361},"es",[352],{"lang":363,"names":364},"eu",[352,365],"Belovita-(Ce)",{"lang":367,"names":368},"it",[369,7],"Belovite-",{"lang":371,"names":372},"ta",[373,374],"பெலோவைட்டு-","பெலோவைட்டு-(Ce)",{"lang":376,"names":377},"zh",[378],"锶铈磷灰石","Q1113914",{"history":11,"applications":11}]