[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:625":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":44,"gamma":43,"aerror":45,"berror":46,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":53,"vhnmax":54,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":55,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":56,"dmeas2":56,"dcalc":57,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":58,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":11,"colors":62,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":43,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":43,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":69,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":70,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":71,"opticalanisotropism":72,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":73,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":75,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":148,"confused_with":163,"type_localities":164,"occurrence_total":182,"citations":183,"images":235,"structures":236,"synonyms":243,"language_names":245,"wikidata_qid":269,"texts":270},625,"1:1:625:9","d584a133-4d80-4083-bbae-0d01ab549f98","Benjaminite","Bnj",0,"mineral",null,39446,211,false,"Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ag may be replaced by minor Cu and Bi by minor Pb.",[18,19,20],"Ag","Bi","S",[18,19,20],[18,19],"5.7.39",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1925,"1924","2","J","A","05e","3","8","10","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","13.25","4.05","20.25","0","103.14",2,1,3,7,"Commonly polysynthetic.","Massive and laths.","Large and small bunches and blotches in quartz.  Irregular masses up to 5 cm.",3.5,"186","232",50,"6.34","6.68","Metallic","Opaque","Dull lead-gray","Grey; tarnishes dull or yellow to copper-red",[63,64,65],"gray","yellow","red",[63],"Fair in one direction.","Imperfect\u002FFair","Non-pleochroic","Creamy white to very pale brownish","Anisotropic","Strong","(44.2, 47.2) 400, (44.8, 47.8) 420, (45.2, 48.6) 440, (45.2, 49.0) 460, (45.0, 49.2) 480, (44.8, 49.2) 500, (44.5, 49.0) 520, (44.0, 48.6) 540, (43.6, 48.0) 560, (43.3, 47.6) 580, (43.1, 47.2) 600, (43.0, 46.8) 620, (42.8, 46.3) 640, (42.7, 45.9) 660, (42.6, 45.6) 680, (42.5, 45.2) 700","In a quartz vein near the contact of a soda-granite and an intrusive rhyolite.","Hydrothermal veins","Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, 13805; Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 85749; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 95058.","Cu-rich and Cu-poor varieties are described by Makovicky et al. (2010).\r\n\r\nDifficult to distinguish from pavonite; single-crystal XRD methods are necessary (Harris & Chen, 1975).","For Marcus Benjamin (1857-1932), American chemist, engineer, and editor of the U.S. National Museum (Smithsonian Institute).","2025-08-11 12:14:18",[],[82,88,94,100,105,110,115,121,126,131,137,144],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":11},28892,"Cupromakopavonite","Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.78",{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":92,"hmax":93,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":11},26457,"Cupromakovickyite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>AgPb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,4.5,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":11},1187,"Cupropavonite","Cu\u003Csub>0.9\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>2.5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>0.9\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>2.5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub> ","7.04",{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":11},39325,"Dantopaite","Ag\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.74",{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":108,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":11},45962,"Graţianite","MnBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.031",{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":11},6981,"Grumiplucite","HgBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","7.02",{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},26708,"Kudriavite","(Cd,Pb)Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.58",13734,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":92,"hmax":93,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":11},54367,"Luboržákite","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AsSbS\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.181",{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":130},2549,"Makovickyite","Cu\u003Csub>1.12\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.81\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.27\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>5.35\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",15203,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":92,"hmax":92,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},2807,"Mummeite","Cu\u003Csub>0.58\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>3.11\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>1.10\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>6.65\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.795",16859,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":140,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":141,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":143},3136,"Pavonite","AgBi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.8","6.80",18933,{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":147,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},488773,"Sunshuite","FeBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[149,156],{"id":150,"name":151,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":152,"mindat_formula":152,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":153,"dcalc":154,"primary_image_id":155},1177,"Cuprobismutite","Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>AgBi\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.36","6.24",6634,{"id":157,"name":158,"entrytype":9,"csystem":159,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":160,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":161,"primary_image_id":162},1782,"Gustavite","Orthorhombic","AgPbBi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","7.01",8064,[],[165,171,177],{"id":166,"txt":167,"latitude":168,"longitude":169,"country":170},553,"Keeley-Frontier Mine, South Lorrain Township, Cobalt-Gowganda region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada",47.1991667,-79.5055556,"Canada",{"id":172,"txt":173,"latitude":174,"longitude":175,"country":176},3919,"Outlaw Mine, Round Mountain Mining District, Toquima Range, Nye County, Nevada, USA",38.6333333,-117.0666667,"USA",{"id":178,"txt":179,"latitude":180,"longitude":181,"country":170},22961,"Silver Bear mine (Terra mines; North mine; Terra Mining and Exploration Company mine), Camsell River area, Northwest Territories, Canada",65.6022222,-118.1133333,53,[184,187,191,196,200,203,207,211,216,221,225,230],{"id":185,"year":27,"html":186,"doi":11},16102774,"Shannon, E.V. (1925): Benjaminite, a new sulfosalt mineral of the klaprothite group. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 65(24), 1-9.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},522368,1953,"Nuffield, E. W. (1953) Benjaminite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (5-6) 550-552 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_550.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},16596174,1969,"Ramdohr, Paul (1969) \u003Ci>The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths\u003C\u002Fi>. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16950985,1975,"Harris, D. C., Chen, T. T. (1975) Benjaminite, reinstated as valid species. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (4) 402-407 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM13_402.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":201,"year":198,"html":202,"doi":11},16950986,"Nuffield, E. W. (1975) Benjaminite - a re-examination of the type material. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (4) 394-401 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM13_394.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},17074703,1979,"Makovicky, E., Mumme, W. G. (1979) The crystal structure of benjaminite Cu\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>2.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>6.8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (3) 607-618 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM17_607.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":11},16102778,1981,"Herbert, H.K., Mumme, W.G. (1981): Unsubstituted benjaminite from the AW mine, New South Wales: a discussion of metal substitutions and stability. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 69-80.",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":215},228687,1988,"Chang, Luke L. Y., Daqing Wu, , Knowles, Charles R. (1988) Phase relations in the system Ag2S-Cu2S-PbS-Bi2S3. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (2) 405-418 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},241434,1998,"SHIMIZU, Masaaki, KATO, Akira, MATSUYAMA, Fumihiko (1998) Two Se-bearing Ag-Bi Sulphosalts, Benjaminite and Matildite from the Ikuno Deposits, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan -Au-Ag Mineralization in Polymetallic Zone. \u003Ci>Resource Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (2) 117-124 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1751-3928.1998.tb00011.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1751-3928.1998.tb00011.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1751-3928.1998.tb00011.x",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":11},16963184,2005,"(2005) Benjaminite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbenjaminite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":229},64767,2010,"Makovicky, E., Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Zagler, G. (2010) Dantopaite, Ag\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>, the 6P natural member of the pavonite homologous series, from Erzwies, Austria. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (3) 467-481 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.3.467'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.3.467\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM48_467.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.3.467",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":234},16102781,2013,"Perez-Mato, J.M., Elcoro, Luis, Makovicky, Emil, Topa, Dan, Petříček, Václav, Madariaga, Gotzon (2013) Conspicuous variation of the lattice unit cell in the pavonite homologous series and its relation with cation\u002Fanion occupational modulations. \u003Ci>Materials Research Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (6) 2166-2174 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.materresbull.2013.02.008'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.materresbull.2013.02.008\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.materresbull.2013.02.008",[],[237],{"id":238,"url":239,"label":240,"formula":241,"spacegroup":242,"year":205},1389,"\u002Fcif\u002F1389.cif","Makovicky 1979","Ag2.3 Cu.5 Bi6.7 Pb.4 S12","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",[244],"Benjaminiet",[246,250,255,259,262,265],{"lang":247,"names":248},"ca",[249],"benjaminita",{"lang":251,"names":252},"de",[253,254],"Benjaminit","IMA 1975-003a",{"lang":256,"names":257},"eu",[258],"Benjaminita",{"lang":260,"names":261},"fr",[7],{"lang":263,"names":264},"it",[7],{"lang":266,"names":267},"zh",[268],"本硫铋银矿","Q2896295",{"history":11,"applications":11}]