[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:635":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":22,"cim":11,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":37,"gamma":37,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":35,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":41,"twinning":42,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":57,"tenacity":58,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":37,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":37,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":37,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":60,"opticaln2":61,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":37,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":62,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":63,"occurrence":64,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":65,"description_short":66,"aboutname":67,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":68,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":69,"group_members":70,"associates":88,"confused_with":89,"type_localities":90,"occurrence_total":95,"citations":96,"images":132,"structures":133,"synonyms":140,"language_names":143,"wikidata_qid":165,"texts":166},635,"1:1:635:6","8c57f88f-f743-4728-88e5-01b8d598740e","Bernalite","Bnl",0,"mineral",null,39504,97,false,"Fe(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (n = 0.0 to 0.25)","Fe(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20],"Fe","O","H",[18,19,20],"C,Pb,Si,Zn",[24],"APPROVED",1992,"1992","4","F","C","05","6","3","5","Orthorhombic",8,69,"0","7.544","7.56","7.558","Pseudocubic. Originally described with space group Immm.","Polysynthetic, crosshatched, observed in thin section, probably pinacoidal.","Flattened pyramidal crystals, pseudo-octahedral to pseudo-cubic, with slightly concave faces; also skeletal aggregates.","Flattened pyramidal crystals and pseudo-octahedra, to 3 mm.",4,"3.32","3.35","Adamantine,Vitreous,Resinous","Transparent,Opaque","Apple-green","Dark bottle-green to yellow-green; yellowish bottle-green in thin section",[53,54],"green","yellow",[53],"None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","1.92","1.94","r > v, strong","None","On a museum specimen from a metamorphosed Pb-Zn deposit, probably from the surface oxidation zone","Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;\r\nSouth Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia (No. G17627)","Söhngeite Group.\r\nA highly unusual, pseudo-cubic, bottle-green iron hydroxide. In bernalite, the iron containing octahedra units only share corners, while other iron hydroxides share both corners and edges, resulting in Fe-O distances in bernalite that...","Named in honor of John Desmond Bernal (10 May 1901, Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland - 15 September 1971, London, England), eminent crystallographer and historian of science. He pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology and determined the structure of graphite.  He also investigated the crystal chemistry of iron oxides and hydroxides.","2026-01-21 21:09:16",[],[71,79],{"id":72,"name":73,"entrytype":9,"csystem":74,"ima_formula":75,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":78},1339,"Dzhalindite","Isometric","In(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.38","4.34",7557,{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":45,"hmax":84,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":86,"primary_image_id":87},3709,"Söhngeite","Tetragonal","Ga(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.84","3.847",22575,[],[],[91],{"id":92,"txt":93,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":94},72,"Broken Hill, Broken Hill district, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia","Australia",11,[97,101,105,110,114,118,123,127],{"id":98,"year":25,"html":99,"doi":100},5743581,"Birch, W. D., Pring, A., Reller, A., Schmalle, H. (1992) Bernalite: a new ferric hydroxide with perovskite structure. \u003Ci>Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (11). 509-511 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01135768'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01135768\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01135768",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":11},529505,1993,"Birch, William D., Pring, Allan, Reller, Armin, Schmalle, Helmut W. (1993) Bernalite, Fe(OH)3, a new mineral from Broken Hill, New South Wales: Description and structure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (7-8) 827-834 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM78\u002FAM78_827.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":109},152254,1995,"McCammon, C.A., Pring, A., Keppler, H., Sharp, T. (1995) A study of bernalite, Fe(OH)3, using Mössbauer spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (1). 11-20 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00202676'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00202676\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00202676",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16641619,1997,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - \u003Ci>Ed.\u003C\u002Fi> (1997) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 3 - Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona. p.1-682.",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16102856,1998,"Kolitsch, U. (1998) Bernalite from the Clara mine, Germany, and the incorporation of tungsten in minerals containing ferric iron. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (5). 1211-1216 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol36\u002FCM36_1211.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":122},243614,2005,"Welch, M. D., Crichton, W. A., Ross, N. L. (2005) Compression of the perovskite-related mineral bernalite Fe(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> to 9 GPa and a reappraisal of its structure. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (3) 309-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461056930252'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461056930252\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461056930252",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16963198,2021,"(2021) Bernalite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FBernalite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},17737111,2024,"Haynes, Patrick E. (2024) Collector’s Note: Superb (Green) Bernalite from the Ogre Bogle Claim, Luna County, New Mexico. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  100 (1). 114-115 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357529.2024.2398406'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357529.2024.2398406\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357529.2024.2398406",[],[134],{"id":135,"url":136,"label":137,"formula":138,"spacegroup":139,"year":103},1431,"\u002Fcif\u002F1431.cif","Birch 1993","Fe4 O12.25 H12.5","I m m m",[141,142],"Bernaliet","IMA1991-032",[144,148,154,158,161],{"lang":145,"names":146},"ca",[147],"bernalita",{"lang":149,"names":150},"de",[151,152,153],"Bernalit","Eisen(III)-hydroxid","IMA 1991-032",{"lang":155,"names":156},"eu",[157],"Bernalita",{"lang":159,"names":160},"it",[7],{"lang":162,"names":163},"zh",[164],"伯纳尔石","Q3638660",{"history":11,"applications":11}]