[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:639":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":44,"gamma":43,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":43,"dmeas2":43,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":52,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":43,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":63,"rimax":64,"opticaldispersion":65,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":66,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":162,"confused_with":171,"type_localities":173,"occurrence_total":178,"citations":179,"images":270,"structures":328,"synonyms":336,"language_names":341,"wikidata_qid":382,"texts":383},639,"1:1:639:2","d5e36583-5dbf-4cbd-b48e-0486d346d5ca","Berthierine","Brh",0,"mineral",null,11135,527,false,"(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","The chemically very pure berthierine described by Slack et al. (1992)  contains nearly equal amounts of SiO2 and Al2O3.",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Fe","Si","O","H",[19,20,21,22],"16.19.15",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","9","E","D","15","71","1","2c","2","Monoclinic",3,4,"Cm ","5.25","9.10","7.06","0","104.5",2,"2 polytyes 1M and 1H","Microcrystalline oolitic aggregates; platy micaceous platy or pyramidal-hemimorphic crystals; rarely fibrous. May be pseudomorphous.",2.5,"3.06","Pearly","Transparent","Greenish white","Dark olive green, yellowish green; reddish brown (Ti-bearing variety)",[55,56,57,58],"green","yellow","brown","white",[55,58],"Biaxial","1.62","1.65",1.62,1.65,"r \u003C v strong","Unmetamorphosed marine sediments, lateritic and polar soils, hydrothermally altered rocks, can be a late stage pneumatolitically altered mineral in some igneous rocks.","Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, number 28.134 (type, 1M polytype).","A member of the Kaolinite-Serpentine group.  Not to be confused with Berthierite.\r\n\r\nCommon in unmetamorphosed marine sediments; in lateritic and polar soils, rarely as a hydrothermal phase. Berthierine usually crystallizes metastably in the stability ...","Named in honor of Pierre Berthier (3 July 1782, Nemours, Seine-et-Marne, France – 24 August 1861, Paris, France), French chemist and mineralogist at the École des Mines, France. He was also Inspector of Mines during his career. He named a number of species, including \u003Cm>chamosite\u003C\u002Fm>, \u003Cm>franklinite\u003C\u002Fm>, \u003Cm>halloysite\u003C\u002Fm>, and \u003Cm>nontronite\u003C\u002Fm>. He is well-known for his study of \u003Cm>bauxite\u003C\u002Fm>. The mineral \u003Cm>berthierite\u003C\u002Fm> is also named after him.","2026-03-11 14:34:53",[],[73,81,90,97,104,108,116,124,133,141,147,155],{"id":74,"name":75,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":77,"mindat_formula":77,"hmin":48,"hmax":37,"dmeas":78,"dcalc":79,"primary_image_id":80},197,"Amesite","Triclinic","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AlSiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.77","2.7",1100,{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":86,"hmax":38,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},260,"Antigorite","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"2.5","2.52",1581,{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":48,"hmax":37,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},774,"Brindleyite","(Ni,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.17","3.16",3943,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":37,"hmax":86,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":103},913,"Caryopilite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.83","2.788",4818,{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":107},975,"Chrysotile",5708,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":115},1158,"Cronstedtite","Trigonal","(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>((Si,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.34",29554,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":86,"hmax":38,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},1588,"Fraipontite","(Zn,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Zn,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.08","3.49",9339,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":127,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":38,"hmax":130,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":11},39763,"Guidottiite","Hexagonal","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SiFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.33","3.264",{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":127,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},2180,"Kellyite","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AlSiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.07","3.11",13109,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":144,"dcalc":145,"primary_image_id":146},2425,"Lizardite","2.55","2.57",64811,{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":150,"ima_formula":151,"mindat_formula":151,"hmin":45,"hmax":48,"dmeas":152,"dcalc":153,"primary_image_id":154},2882,"Népouite","Orthorhombic","Ni\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.24","3.26",17559,{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":151,"mindat_formula":158,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":159,"dcalc":160,"primary_image_id":161},3139,"Pecoraite","Ni\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.084","3.47",18965,[163],{"id":164,"name":165,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":166,"mindat_formula":167,"hmin":86,"hmax":130,"dmeas":168,"dcalc":169,"primary_image_id":170},3647,"Siderite","Fe(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","FeCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.96","3.932",22253,[172],{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":86,"hmax":38,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},[174],{"id":175,"txt":176,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":177},205837,"Hayange, Thionville, Moselle, Grand Est, France","France",62,[180,184,189,194,199,204,209,214,217,222,226,230,234,239,242,247,251,256,261,265],{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},18530124,1830,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1830) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 1 - Tome Premier [Volume One]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Ftraitlmentaired02unkngoog\u002Ftraitlmentaired02unkngoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":188},4367,1951,"Brindley, G. W.; Dunham, K. C.; Eyles, V. A.; Taylor, J. H. (1951) The crystal structure of some chamosite minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (212). 502-525 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1951.029.212.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1951.029.212.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_29\u002F29-212-502.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1951.029.212.04",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":193},4430,1953,"Brindley, G. W., Youell, R. F. (1953) Ferrous chamosite and ferric chamosite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (220) 57-70 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1953.030.220.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1953.030.220.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_30\u002F30-220-57.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1953.030.220.07",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":198},145839,1982,"Brindley, G. W. (1982) Chemical Compositions of Berthierines—A Review. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (2) 153-155 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1982.0300211'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1982.0300211\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1982.0300211",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},145933,1983,"Bhattacharyya, Deba P. (1983) Origin of Berthierine in Ironstones. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (3) 173-182 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1983.0310302'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1983.0310302\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1983.0310302",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":208},12665810,1984,"Mackenzie, K.J.D., Berezowski, R.M. (1984) Thermal and Mössbauer studies of iron-containing hydrous silicates. V. Berthierine. \u003Ci>Thermochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 74. 291-312 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0040-6031(84)80030-1'>doi:10.1016\u002F0040-6031(84)80030-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0040-6031(84)80030-1",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":213},146101,1985,"Ahn, Jung Ho, Peacor, Donald  (1985) Transmission Electron Microscopic Study of Diagenetic Chlorite in Gulf Coast Argillaceous Sediments1. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (3) 228-236 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1985.0330309'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1985.0330309\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1985.0330309",{"id":215,"year":211,"html":216,"doi":11},16102878,"Arima, M., Fleet, M.E., and Barnett, R.L. (1985) Titanian berthierine: a Ti-rich serpentine group mineral from the Picton ultramafic dyke, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 23: 213-220.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":221},563011,1989,"Jahren, J. S., Aargaard, P. (1989) Compositional Variations in Diagenetic Chlorites and Illites, and Relationships with Formation-Water Chemistry. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (2) 157-170 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.2.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.2.04\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.2.04",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16102879,1990,"Chauvel, J.J. (1990) Chamosite and berthierine: is it possible to make clear the terminology? Sediments: 13: 87-88.",{"id":227,"year":224,"html":228,"doi":229},563065,"Wiewióra, A. (1990) Crystallochemical classifications of phyllosilicates based on the unified system of projection of chemical composition: III. The serpentine-kaolin group. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (1) 93-98 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1990.025.1.10",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},15946003,1992,"Slack, J.F., Jiang, W.T., Peacor, D.R., Okita, P.M. (1992) Hydrothermal and metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 30(4): 1127-1142.",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":238},147288,1997,"Toth, Thomas A. (1997) An Fe-Berthierine from a Cretaceous Laterite: Part I. Characterization. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (4) 564-579 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450408'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450408\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1997.0450408",{"id":240,"year":236,"html":241,"doi":11},16102882,"Zhou, Z.J., Gunter, W.D. (1997) Hydrothermal stability of berthierine: experimental and modeling studies. Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress: 19: 3-25.",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":246},243239,2000,"Coombs, D. S., Zhao, G., Peacor, D. R. (2000) Manganoan berthierine, Meyers Pass, New Zealand: occurrence in the prehnite-pumpellyite facies. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (6) 1037-1046 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F002646100550038'>doi:10.1180\u002F002646100550038\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F002646100550038",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":11},16963203,2001,"(2001) Berthierine. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fberthierine.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":252,"year":253,"html":254,"doi":255},147996,2005,"Bertoldi, Christian; Dachs, Edgar; Cemic, Lado; Theye, Thomas; Wirth, Richard; Groger, Werner (2005) The heat capacity of the serpentine subgroup mineral berthierine (Fe\u003CSUB>2.5\u003C\u002FSUB>Al\u003CSUB>0.5\u003C\u002FSUB>)[Si\u003CSUB>1.5\u003C\u002FSUB>Al\u003CSUB>0.5\u003C\u002FSUB>O\u003CSUB>5\u003C\u002FSUB>](OH)\u003CSUB>4\u003C\u002FSUB>. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (4). 380-388 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2005.0530406'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2005.0530406\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2005.0530406",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":260},541544,2006,"Rivas-Sanchez, M. L., Alva-Valdivia, L. M., Arenas-Alatorre, J., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Ruiz-Sandoval, M., Ramos-Molina, M. A. (2006) Berthierine and chamosite hydrothermal: genetic guides in the Peña Colorada magnetite-bearing ore deposit, Mexico. \u003Ci>Earth, Planets and Space\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (10) 1389-1400 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002Fbf03352635'>doi:10.1186\u002Fbf03352635\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1186\u002Fbf03352635",{"id":262,"year":263,"html":264,"doi":11},16102884,2020,"www.heritagedaily.com (n.d.) \u003Ca target='_blank' rel='nofollow' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.heritagedaily.com\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fmineral-blueprint-finding-burgess-shale-type-fossils\u002F118459'>https:\u002F\u002Fwww.heritagedaily.com\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fmineral-blueprint-finding-burgess-shale-type-fossils\u002F118459\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":269},17823366,2024,"Krivovichev, Sergey; Yakovenchuk, Victor; Goychuk, Olga; Pakhomovskii, Yakov; Krivovichev, Vladimir (2024) Berthierine-2H1 from Lovozero Alkaline Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: First Structure Model for Berthierine and Complexity-Stability Relations. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (1). 13 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin15010013'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin15010013\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin15010013",[271,281,289,297,305,313,321],{"id":272,"source_url":273,"license_code":274,"credit_html":275,"title":276,"description":277,"author":278,"original_width":279,"original_height":280},3130,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=77631805","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=77631805\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-163637.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>3.3 mm x 2.5 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Small part of an old Ron Waddell specimen. Visually confirmed by Dr. Andre Lalonde.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",875,653,{"id":282,"source_url":283,"license_code":274,"credit_html":284,"title":285,"description":286,"author":278,"original_width":287,"original_height":288},3131,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429035","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429035\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-168556.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>3.4 mm x 2.4 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Small part of an old Ron Waddell specimen. Visually confirmed by Dr. Andre Lalonde. This is a child photo. Slightly different color from another part of the same specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3503,2443,{"id":290,"source_url":291,"license_code":274,"credit_html":292,"title":293,"description":294,"author":278,"original_width":295,"original_height":296},3132,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429304","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429304\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-164794.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>7.1 mm x 4.5 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Ex Ron Waddell. This is a different part of the specimen shown in \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Berthierine-163637.jpg\" title=\"File:Berthierine-163637.jpg\">File:Berthierine-163637.jpg\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3876,2455,{"id":298,"source_url":299,"license_code":274,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":302,"author":278,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},3133,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429451","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429451\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-168548.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>6.4 mm x 4.7 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Ex Ron Waddell. This is part of a specimen (roughly 9 x 5 x 3 cm) all sides of which are more or less covered by clusters of berthierine. The berthierine may be pseudomorphous.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3521,2560,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":274,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":310,"author":278,"original_width":311,"original_height":312},3134,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429633","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429633\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-426473.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>3.3 mm x 2.8 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Ex Ron Waddell. One of the largest \"xls\" (probably pseudomorphs) on this specimen. Unfortunately it popped off a long time ago. This is an old single focus film shot made with my old trinocular set up which really made life difficult. Every photo came out blue on one side and red on the other. Even after Photoshop it's not quite right.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3749,3181,{"id":314,"source_url":315,"license_code":274,"credit_html":316,"title":317,"description":318,"author":278,"original_width":319,"original_height":320},3135,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429683","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429683\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-279075.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>6.8 mm x 4.2 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Ex Ron Waddell. Found 1981. MOB coll.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1024,652,{"id":322,"source_url":323,"license_code":274,"credit_html":324,"title":325,"description":326,"author":278,"original_width":319,"original_height":327},3136,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429745","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115429745\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Berthierine-279076.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBerthierine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Berthierine\">Berthierine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Field of view\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>~ 2.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Ex Ron Waddell. Found 1981. MOB coll. This is a macro shot of rather micro xls. Hopefully it conveys some idea of what the entire 9 x 5 cm specimen looks like. The dark green areas are aegirine. The white\u002Fcream areas look like weathered albite with \"thingies\" growing on it. Associated minerals include drab catapleiite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",660,[329],{"id":330,"url":331,"label":332,"formula":333,"spacegroup":334,"year":335},1438,"\u002Fcif\u002F1438.cif","Krivovichev 2025","Fe1.989 Al1.789 Mg.03 Mn.039 Si1.15 O9 H4","P 63 c m",2025,[337,338,339,340],"K-type Chamosite","Septechamosit","Septechamosita","Septechamosite",[342,346,350,354,357,361,365,368,372,376,379],{"lang":343,"names":344},"ca",[345],"berthierina",{"lang":347,"names":348},"de",[349],"Berthierin",{"lang":351,"names":352},"es",[353],"Berthierina",{"lang":355,"names":356},"eu",[353],{"lang":358,"names":359},"fr",[360],"Berthiérine",{"lang":362,"names":363},"hu",[364],"berthiérin",{"lang":366,"names":367},"it",[7],{"lang":369,"names":370},"uk",[371],"бертьєрин",{"lang":373,"names":374},"zh",[375],"鐵鋁蛇紋石",{"lang":377,"names":378},"zh-hant",[375],{"lang":380,"names":381},"zh-tw",[375],"Q2899329",{"history":11,"applications":11}]