[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:35925":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":42,"berror":43,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":45,"z":46,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":47,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":46,"hardtype":51,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":46,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":11,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":60,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":62,"tenacity":63,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":66,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":46,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":44,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":46,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":69,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":70,"rimax":71,"opticaldispersion":72,"opticalpleochroism":73,"opticalpleochorismdesc":74,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":75,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":76,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":77,"industrial":11,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":79,"description_short":80,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":85,"confused_with":86,"type_localities":87,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":102,"structures":113,"synonyms":120,"language_names":124,"wikidata_qid":146,"texts":147},35925,"1:1:35925:8","83b45a03-e819-4f43-8773-96ce3926532f","Birchite","Bc",0,"mineral",null,45,false,"Cd\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cd\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Cd","Cu","O","P","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[17,18],[26],"APPROVED",2006,2008,"8","D","B","70","43","3","Orthorhombic",8,71,"0","10.489","20.901","6.155",6,7,5,1349.6,4,"No twinning observed.","Crystals are bladed (somewhat lath-shaped) and prismatic to acicular in habit. Elongated along [001] and sometimes also flattened on (100). Main forms are {100} and {010}. Most crystals are not well terminated, but some show minor {101} and {001} faces.","Sprays and aggregates to crystals to 0.75 mm. Individual crystals are bladed to prismatic and acicular, with a max. length of 0.3 mm and width of 0.05 mm.",3.5,3,"3.61","3.647","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Pale blue",[58,59],"blue","green","Not fluorescent.","None Observed","Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.624","1.636","1.669","63",1.624,1.669,"No or only very small dispersion.","Weak","Very faint pleochroism. X = pale bluish, Z = pale greenish.","Absorption: Z ≥ X.","X = b; Y = a; Z = c.","Slowly soluble, without effervescence, in cold 10% HCl.","Secondary mineral formed under late stage supergene low-temperature conditions.","Department of Mineralogy of the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, australia (registration number G30968).","One of several rare Cd minerals occurring at Broken Hill, NSW, Australia.","For William David \"Bill\" Birch, AM (1949-). Bill obtained his PhD in the Department of Geology at the University of Melbourne in 1976 and commenced work at the National Museum of Victoria (now Museum Victoria), as Curator with responsibilities for developing the mineral, rock and meteorite collections, a position he still holds (in 2009). He has co-described thirty new mineral species and has over 150 publications to his credit. These range from popular articles and booklets accessible to members of the general public with an interest in the geosciences, to major papers involving international mineralogical collaboration. \r\n\r\nHe has had active involvment in a number of societies such as: the Mineralogical Society of Victoria (founding President), the Gemmological Association of Australia (as present patron), the Geological Society of Australia, the Royal Society of Victoria (he is a member of Council), and the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (Australian representative 1984-1996 and Secretary 1996-2008). \r\n\r\nIn June 2006 he was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for \"service to geological science, particularly through the study and documentation of the geology of Victoria, and to a range of professional organisations.\"\r\n\r\n  ","2025-08-11 12:15:01",[],[],[],[],[88],{"id":89,"txt":90,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":91},72,"Broken Hill, Broken Hill district, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia","Australia",1,[94,98],{"id":95,"year":28,"html":96,"doi":97},396039,"Elliott, P., Brugger, J., Pring, A., Cole, M. L., Willis, A. C., Kolitsch, U. (2008) Birchite, a new mineral from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia: Description and structure refinement. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  93 (5) 910-917 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2008.2732'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2008.2732\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol93\u002FAM93_910.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2008.2732",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16963252,2021,"(2021) Birchite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FBirchite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[103],{"id":104,"source_url":105,"license_code":106,"credit_html":107,"title":108,"description":109,"author":110,"original_width":111,"original_height":112},3298,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130431862","CC BY 4.0","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130431862\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Birchite15362-2.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBirchite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Birchite\">Birchite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 0.8 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Block 14 opencut (TL), Broken Hill, Yancowinna County, New South Wales, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1280,[114],{"id":115,"url":116,"label":117,"formula":118,"spacegroup":119,"year":28},1570,"\u002Fcif\u002F1570.cif","Elliot 2008","Cd2 Cu2 P2 S O17 H10","P n m a",[121,122,123],"Birchiet","Birchitt","IMA2006-048",[125,129,134,138,142],{"lang":126,"names":127},"ca",[128],"birchita",{"lang":130,"names":131},"de",[132,133],"Birchit","IMA 2006-048",{"lang":135,"names":136},"eu",[137],"Birchita",{"lang":139,"names":140},"it",[141],"birchite",{"lang":143,"names":144},"zh",[145],"水硫磷铜镉石","Q19810674",{"history":11,"applications":11}]