[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:679":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":42,"beta":43,"gamma":42,"aerror":44,"berror":45,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":47,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":51,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":11,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":59,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":60,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":60,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":60,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":63,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":64,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":65,"rimax":66,"opticaldispersion":67,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":68,"industrial":11,"occurrence":69,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":70,"description_short":11,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":75,"confused_with":76,"type_localities":77,"occurrence_total":84,"citations":85,"images":110,"structures":121,"synonyms":128,"language_names":131,"wikidata_qid":152,"texts":153},679,"1:1:679:0","9bc98f85-77bd-4b16-9b85-08b08fc44fd5","Biringuccite","Bgc",0,"mineral",null,27,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Na","B","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[18],"9.1.4",[25],"APPROVED","1961","6","E","C","05","26","5","7","1","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","11.1955","6.5607","20.7566","0","93.891",7,4,9,6,"Space group determined on synthetic material.","2.32","2.297","Measured on synthetic material","Transparent","White to pale yellow.",[55,56],"white","yellow","Biaxial","-","1.496",2,"1.539","1.557","64","62",1.496,1.557,"relatively weak","Soluble in water","As scales on piping in a geothermal field.","University of Florence, Florence, Italy, 16802\u002F703; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 163785.","To honor Vannoccio Biringuccio (1480, Siena, Italy – 1538\u002F9, ?), Italian alchemist, metallurgist, politician, mine manager and foundryman; author of the Pirotechnia, his manual on metalworking, published in 1540. He is considered by some as the father of the foundry industry as De la pirotechnia is the first written account of proper foundry practice. He was in charge of casting cannons for Venice and later Florence. In 1536, he was offered a position in Rome by the Catholic Church, and in 1538 he became head of the papal foundry, and director of munitions. He was a Senator of the city of Siena in January and February of 1531.","2025-08-11 12:14:18",[],[],[],[],[78],{"id":79,"txt":80,"latitude":81,"longitude":82,"country":83},2067,"Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy",43.2333333,10.8666667,"Italy",1,[86,90,93,97,102,106],{"id":87,"year":88,"html":89,"doi":11},15949825,1961,"Cipriani, C. (1961) A proposito del nome del borato naturale 2Na2O·5B2O3·4H2O di Lardarello. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali: 31: 141-142.",{"id":91,"year":88,"html":92,"doi":11},16103254,"Cipriani, C., Vannuccini, P. (1961) Hoeferite e nasinite: due nuovi borati fra i prodotti di Larderello. Parte I. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali: 30: 74-83. (as hoeferite)",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},523905,1963,"Fleischer, Michael (1963) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (5-6) 708-712 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_708.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":101},6046,1967,"IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (277) 131-136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-277-131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},526345,1974,"Corazza, Egizio, Menchetti, Silvio, Sabelli, and Cesare (1974) The crystal structure of biringuccite, Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (9-10) 1005-1015 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_1005.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16963253,2005,"(2005) Biringuccite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbiringuccite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[111],{"id":112,"source_url":113,"license_code":114,"credit_html":115,"title":116,"description":117,"author":118,"original_width":119,"original_height":120},3312,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=117994630","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=117994630\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Biringuccite.jpg","Some white prismatic crystals of the very rare Na borate mineral biringuccite from the TL and only known locality worldwide in Italy for the mineral (Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy) in a completely analyzed specimen by SEM\u002FEDS. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",726,576,[122],{"id":123,"url":124,"label":125,"formula":126,"spacegroup":127,"year":104},1571,"\u002Fcif\u002F1571.cif","Corazza 1974","Na2 B5 O10 H3","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",[129,130],"Biringucciet","Biringuccitt",[132,136,140,144,149],{"lang":133,"names":134},"ca",[135],"biringuccita",{"lang":137,"names":138},"de",[139],"Biringuccit",{"lang":141,"names":142},"eu",[143],"Biringuccita",{"lang":145,"names":146},"fr",[147,148],"biringuccite","hoeferite",{"lang":150,"names":151},"it",[7],"Q3640325",{"history":11,"applications":11}]