[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:40582":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":11,"dana8ed2":11,"dana8ed3":11,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":11,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":33,"a":11,"b":11,"c":11,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":34,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":35,"hmin":36,"hmax":36,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":37,"dmeas2":37,"dcalc":11,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":38,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":39,"commentcolor":11,"colors":40,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":42,"cleavagetype":43,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":44,"opticalsign":45,"opticalalpha":46,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":47,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":48,"rimax":49,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":50,"other":51,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":52,"description_short":11,"aboutname":53,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":54,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":55,"group_members":56,"associates":57,"confused_with":58,"type_localities":59,"occurrence_total":66,"citations":67,"images":75,"structures":76,"synonyms":77,"language_names":80,"wikidata_qid":115,"texts":116},40582,"1:1:40582:1","0f04fce3-fae5-45b9-8ae8-747b82b1a289","Birunite","Brn",0,"mineral",null,3,false,"Ca\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8.5\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(?)","Ca\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Ca","Si","O","C","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],[25,26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","QUESTIONABLE",1957,"7","D","G","15","0","Crystal Data: n.d. Point Group: n.d; Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d.","Dull white fibrous incrustations 2-3 mm thick bordering veinlets of thaumasite that fil1s fractures in enstatitic rock.",2,"2.36","Dull","White",[41],"white","in one direction","Perfect","Biaxial","+","1.527","1.531",1.527,1.531,"Endothermal break at 120-200°C, another broad endothermal break at 550-720°C, and an exothermal peak at 770-870°C.","Dissolves in 10% HCl slowly, leaves scarcely any residue, and forms a silica gel immediately.","No designated type material.","Named by S.T. Badalov and I.M Golovanov in 1957 in honor of Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (English: Aburayhan-e Biruni) (4\u002F5 September 973, Kath, Khwarezm, Samanid Empire (modern-day Uzbekistan) - 13 December 1048, Ghazni, Ghaznavid Empire), great Persian scholar and scientist. He was one of the greatest scholars of the medieval Islamic era; a polymath well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences. He was also an historian, chronologist and linguist. In mineralogy, he built an apparatus and determined the specific gravity of metals and minerals with remarkable precision.","2025-08-11 12:15:07",[],[],[],[],[60],{"id":61,"txt":62,"latitude":63,"longitude":64,"country":65},132696,"Kurgashinkan Mine, Ohangaron District, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan",40.8330556,69.6308333,"Uzbekistan",4,[68,71],{"id":69,"year":28,"html":70,"doi":11},16038780,"Badalov, S.T. & Golovanov, I.M. (1957): Birunite - a new mineral of the thaumasite group. Doklady Akademii Nauk Uzbekistan SSR, 12, 17-21 (in Russian).",{"id":72,"year":73,"html":74,"doi":11},523258,1959,"Fleischer, M. (1959) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (7-8). 906-910 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM44\u002FAM44_906.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[],[78,79],"Biruniet","Birunitt",[81,85,88,92,96,100,104,108,112],{"lang":82,"names":83},"ar",[84],"البُران",{"lang":86,"names":87},"arq",[84],{"lang":89,"names":90},"be",[91],"Біруніт",{"lang":93,"names":94},"ca",[95],"birunita",{"lang":97,"names":98},"de",[99],"Birunit",{"lang":101,"names":102},"eu",[103],"Birunita",{"lang":105,"names":106},"it",[107],"birunite",{"lang":109,"names":110},"tg",[111],"Берунит",{"lang":113,"names":114},"uz",[99],"Q19810675",{"history":11,"applications":11}]