[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:682":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":25,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":30,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":37,"c":38,"alpha":39,"beta":40,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":41,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":11,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":56,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":58,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":59,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":60,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":61,"description_short":62,"aboutname":63,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":64,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":65,"group_members":66,"associates":67,"confused_with":79,"type_localities":85,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":139,"structures":220,"synonyms":232,"language_names":239,"wikidata_qid":315,"texts":316},682,"1:1:682:4","1b87427f-63ad-4be3-b250-083190bb9b34","Bismite","Bis",0,"mineral",null,1021,false,"Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17],"Bi","O",[16,17],[16],"7.13.12",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1868","4","C","B","60","3","10","2","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","5.851","8.169","7.513","0","112.94",4,"Crystals microscopic, rare; earthy to powdery, compact granular, massive.",4.5,"8.64","9.22","10.4","Sub-Adamantine,Dull,Earthy","Opaque","Grey to yellow","Greyish green, greenish yellow to bright yellow",[52,53,54],"yellow","green","gray",[54,52],"Irregular\u002FUneven","Biaxial","2.42","High","An oxidation product of bismuth","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (No. 97831)","The natural analogue of α-Bi^2O^3. \r\nFour polymorphs of Bi^2O^3 exist (Ivanov et al., 2001). Two of them, the tetragonal β-phase (occurring in Nature as sphaerobismoite) and the bcc γ-phase, are metastable and on cooling they transform to the α-phase i...","For Bismuth in its composition.","2025-12-10 14:37:23",[],[],[68],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":71,"ima_formula":72,"mindat_formula":73,"hmin":74,"hmax":75,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":78},687,"Bismutite","Orthorhombic","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(BiO)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3.5,"6.7","8.15",3371,[80],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":83,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},7308,"Sphaerobismoite","Tetragonal","7.17",[86],{"id":87,"txt":88,"latitude":89,"longitude":90,"country":91},45993,"Colavi Mine, Colavi subdistrict, Tacobamba Municipality, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia",-19.3188889,-65.5416667,"Bolivia",232,[94,99,103,107,112,116,120,125,129,134],{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":98},5699880,1940,"Sillén, Lars Gunnar (1940) Die Kristallstruktur des monoklinen α-Bi2O3. \u003Ci>Die Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (13). 206-207 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01498757'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01498757\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01498757",{"id":100,"year":101,"html":102,"doi":11},521386,1943,"Frondel, Clifford (1943) The mineralogy of the oxides and carbonates of bismuth. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (9-10) 521-535 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM28\u002FAM28_521.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":111},16588328,1962,"Gattow, G.; Schröder, H. (1962) Über Wismutoxide. III. Die Kristallstruktur der Hochtemperaturmodifikation von Wismut(III)-oxid (δ-Bi2O3). \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>,  318 (3). 176-189 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fzaac.19623180307'>doi:10.1002\u002Fzaac.19623180307\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fzaac.19623180307",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},16103299,1974,"Corria Neves, J. M., Lopes Nunes, J. E., Sahama, T. G., Lehtinen, M. and von Knorring, O. (1974) Bismuth and antimony minerals in the graphite pegmatites of northern Mozambique. Rev. Cienc. Geol., Ser. A, 7, 1-37. - Chemical Abstracts (1975), 83, 190 (abstract).",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},15993444,1997,"Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 60",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},13254085,2001,"Ivanov, S. A.; Tellgren, R.; Rundlöf, H.; Orlov, V. G. (2001) Structural studies of α-Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> by neutron powder diffraction. \u003Ci>Powder Diffraction\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (4). 227-230 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1154\u002F1.1401200'>doi:10.1154\u002F1.1401200\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1154\u002F1.1401200",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},16963256,2005,"(2005) Bismite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbismite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},11913773,2016,"Liu, Guo, Li, Shuai, Lu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Jing, Feng, Zhaochi, Li, Can (2016) Controllable synthesis of α-Bi2O3 and γ-Bi2O3 with high photocatalytic activity by α-Bi2O3→γ-Bi2O3→α-Bi2O3 transformation in a facile precipitation method. \u003Ci>Journal of Alloys and Compounds\u003C\u002Fi>, 689. 787-799 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2016.08.047'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2016.08.047\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2016.08.047",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":138},19314295,2025,"Masina, Sikhumbuzo M.; Nkala, Gugulethu C.; Stone, Kevin H.; Olds, Daniel; Billing, Caren; Billing, David G. (2025) Probing the local structure of Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> chemical derivatives: the neglected cation sublattice. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (6). 595-604 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs2052520625009400'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs2052520625009400\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs2052520625009400",[140,147,152,162,172,182,190,195,201,210],{"id":141,"source_url":142,"license_code":143,"credit_html":144,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":145,"original_height":146},29222,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61919","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61919\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":148,"source_url":149,"license_code":143,"credit_html":150,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":145,"original_height":151},29223,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F166607","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F166607\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",750,{"id":153,"source_url":154,"license_code":155,"credit_html":156,"title":157,"description":158,"author":159,"original_width":160,"original_height":161},3336,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163482722","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163482722\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismite (GeoDIL number - 1270).jpg","Bismite, Bi2O3, is an oxidation product of various bismuth minerals. It is a straw-yellow to greenish-yellow monoclinic mineral. Bismite often forms masses with an earthy texture, such as the one shown. This specimen is 8 cm across.","Darla Sondrol",2260,1645,{"id":163,"source_url":164,"license_code":165,"credit_html":166,"title":167,"description":168,"author":169,"original_width":170,"original_height":171},3331,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6348171","Public domain","Photograph by Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6348171\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bismite\">Bismite\u003C\u002Fa>. Pen for scale. No locality given. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 4-8051, Bi_2O_3.","Photograph by Andrew Silver",1400,1050,{"id":173,"source_url":174,"license_code":175,"credit_html":176,"title":177,"description":178,"author":179,"original_width":180,"original_height":181},3332,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124529","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124529\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pucherite-Bismite-34728.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pucherite\">Pucherite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismite\">Bismite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pucher Shaft, Wolfgang Maaßen Mine field, Schneeberg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FErzgebirge\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Erzgebirge\">Erzgebirge\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSaxony\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Saxony\">Saxony\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1900.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A VERY RICH SPECIMEN for the species, which comes at its best from this old, long-defunct type locality. This piece features dozens of bright crystals EYE-VISIBLE and striking red against matrix, to almost 1 mm in size. It is esoteric, I admit, but a very significant little specimen notwithstanding. 2 x 3.5 x 1.6 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,553,{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":175,"credit_html":185,"title":186,"description":187,"author":179,"original_width":188,"original_height":189},3333,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463225","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463225\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismite-Pucherite-sf39a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismite\">Bismite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pucherite\">Pucherite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pucher Shaft, Wolfgang Maaßen Mine field, Schneeberg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FErzgebirge\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Erzgebirge\">Erzgebirge\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSaxony\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Saxony\">Saxony\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1900.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 4.2 x 3.5 x 1.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pucherite on Bismite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A VERY RICH SPECIMEN for the species, which comes at its best from this old, long-defunct type locality. This piece features dozens of bright crystals EYE-VISIBLE and striking red against matrix, to almost 1 mm in size. It is esoteric, I admit, but a very significant little specimen notwithstanding.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,369,{"id":191,"source_url":192,"license_code":193,"credit_html":194,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":145,"original_height":146},29224,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112728","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112728\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":196,"source_url":197,"license_code":175,"credit_html":198,"title":199,"description":187,"author":179,"original_width":188,"original_height":200},3334,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463226","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463226\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismite-Pucherite-sf39b.jpg",300,{"id":202,"source_url":203,"license_code":143,"credit_html":204,"title":205,"description":206,"author":207,"original_width":208,"original_height":209},3335,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82967366","Kaarel Tiidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82967366\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 201824 photo (g27 g27-157 jpg).jpg","\"bismiit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61919\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F201824\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Kaarel Tiidus",3764,2509,{"id":211,"source_url":212,"license_code":213,"credit_html":214,"title":215,"description":216,"author":217,"original_width":218,"original_height":219},75614,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200379","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200379\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pucherite with Bismutosphaerite and Bismite (48140028821).jpg","Scneeberg, West Germany","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,[221,228],{"id":222,"url":223,"label":224,"formula":225,"spacegroup":226,"year":227},1583,"\u002Fcif\u002F1583.cif","Malmros 1970","Bi2 O3","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",1970,{"id":229,"url":230,"label":231,"formula":225,"spacegroup":226,"year":96},1584,"\u002Fcif\u002F1584.cif","Sillen 1940",[233,234,235,236,237,238],"Bismuth oxydé","Bismuth trioxide","Wismuthblüthe","Wismuthokker","Wismuthoxyd","Wismutoxid",[240,244,250,254,258,262,265,269,273,276,280,284,288,292,295,299,303,307,311],{"lang":241,"names":242},"ca",[243],"bismita",{"lang":245,"names":246},"de",[247,248,249],"Bismit","Bismutocker","Wismutocker",{"lang":251,"names":252},"el",[253],"βισμίτης",{"lang":255,"names":256},"es",[257],"Bismita",{"lang":259,"names":260},"et",[261],"bismiit",{"lang":263,"names":264},"eu",[257],{"lang":266,"names":267},"fa",[268],"بیسمیت",{"lang":270,"names":271},"fr",[272],"bismite",{"lang":274,"names":275},"it",[7],{"lang":277,"names":278},"ja",[279],"ビスマイト",{"lang":281,"names":282},"mk",[283],"Бизмит",{"lang":285,"names":286},"nb",[287],"bismitt",{"lang":289,"names":290},"nl",[291],"bismiet",{"lang":293,"names":294},"nn",[287],{"lang":296,"names":297},"pl",[298],"bizmit",{"lang":300,"names":301},"ru",[302],"Бисмит",{"lang":304,"names":305},"ta",[306],"பிசுமைட்",{"lang":308,"names":309},"uk",[310],"Бісміт",{"lang":312,"names":313},"zh",[314],"铋华","Q424088",{"history":11,"applications":11}]