[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:687":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":27,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":42,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":52,"diapheny":53,"streak":54,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":63,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":67,"opticalalpha2":68,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":69,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":37,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":37,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":70,"rimax":71,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":72,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":73,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":74,"aboutname":75,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":76,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":77,"group_members":78,"associates":79,"confused_with":174,"type_localities":175,"occurrence_total":185,"citations":186,"images":262,"structures":379,"synonyms":386,"language_names":409,"wikidata_qid":489,"texts":490},687,"1:1:687:9","58928c3d-e5a3-4b56-a18c-f08a4394cc9a","Bismutite","Bit",0,"mineral",null,5331,false,"(BiO)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[17,18,19],"Bi","O","C",[17,18,19],[17],"11.10.1",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1841","5","B","E","25","16a","3","1","Orthorhombic",6,27,"0","3.865","3.862","13.675","90",204.1,2,"Pseudo-I4\u002Fmmm.","Prismatic structure at times. Pulverulent to dense earthy masses; opaline crusts; radially-fibrous crusts or spheroidal aggregates; scaly to lamellar aggregates rare.",2.5,3.5,"6.7","7.4","8.15","Vitreous,Pearly,Dull,Earthy","Lustre grades to pearly in coarse, fibrous, and scaly material.","Transparent,Translucent","Grey","Yellow to brown, greenish, green-grey, grey or black; colourless or tinted in shades of faint yellow, green, etc. in transmitted light.",[57,58,59,60,61,62],"yellow","brown","green","gray","black","colorless",[60],"On {001} (observed only in microscopic grains).","Distinct\u002FGood","Uniaxial","2.12","2.15","2.3",2.12,2.3,"Soluble in acids with effervescence.","Oxidation zones of Bi-bearing ore deposits such as hydrothermal veins and in pegmatites containing bismuthinite and native bismuth.","A common secondary Bismuth carbonate. Platy forms are visually indistinguishable from the Ca-Bi carbonates Beyerite and Kettnerite.","In allusion to its bismuth-rich composition.","2025-10-12 18:03:37",[],[],[80,89,98,106,113,121,129,138,146,153,159,167],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":43,"hmax":85,"dmeas":86,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":88},654,"Beyerite","CaBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca(BiO)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"6.56","6.47",3221,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":92,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":94,"hmax":94,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},682,"Bismite","Monoclinic","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"8.64","10.4",29222,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":43,"hmax":46,"dmeas":103,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":105},683,"Bismoclite","Tetragonal","BiOCl","7.36","7.784",3339,{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":43,"hmax":46,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},686,"Bismuthinite","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.78","6.81",3356,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":85,"hmax":47,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},934,"Cerussite","Pb(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.53","6.558",5045,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":92,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":47,"hmax":125,"dmeas":126,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},2550,"Malachite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,"3.6","4",30149,{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":132,"ima_formula":133,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":85,"hmax":125,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},2730,"Mixite","Hexagonal","Cu\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","BiCu\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.79","4.04",16386,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":92,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":43,"hmax":85,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},2801,"Mrázekite","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.90","5.00",16824,{"id":147,"name":148,"entrytype":9,"csystem":149,"ima_formula":17,"mindat_formula":17,"hmin":43,"hmax":46,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":151,"primary_image_id":152},684,"Native Bismuth","Trigonal","9.7","9.753",17098,{"id":154,"name":155,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":156,"mindat_formula":156,"hmin":125,"hmax":125,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":157,"primary_image_id":158},3306,"Pucherite","Bi(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","6.69",75605,{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":162,"ima_formula":163,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":165,"primary_image_id":166},3663,"Sillénite","Isometric","Bi\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>","9.16","9.18",17100,{"id":168,"name":169,"entrytype":9,"csystem":149,"ima_formula":170,"mindat_formula":170,"hmin":125,"hmax":171,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":172,"primary_image_id":173},4252,"Waylandite","BiAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"4.08",27877,[],[176,180],{"id":177,"txt":178,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":179},1848,"Schneeberg, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany","Germany",{"id":181,"txt":182,"latitude":183,"longitude":184,"country":179},1922,"Arme Hilfe Mine, Ullersreuth, Hirschberg, Saale-Orla District, Thuringia, Germany",50.4216667,11.8111111,723,[187,190,193,197,201,205,209,213,217,221,225,229,232,236,241,245,249,253,258],{"id":188,"year":11,"html":189,"doi":11},16103083,"Lagercrantz and Sillén (1948) Arkiv för Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi, Stockholm: 25: 1-21.",{"id":191,"year":11,"html":192,"doi":11},16103351,"Arkiv för Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi: 25A: 21.",{"id":194,"year":195,"html":196,"doi":11},16103336,1805,"Beyer (1805) (as Luftsaures Wismuth).",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":11},16721791,1817,"Werner, Abraham Gottlob (1817) \u003Ci>Letztes Mineral-System\u003C\u002Fi> - Aus dessen Nachlasse auf oberbergamtliche Anordnung herausgegeben und mit Erläuterungen versehen.",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":11},16103338,1841,"Breithaupt, A. (1841): Ueber das natürliche kohlensaure Wismutoxyd. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 53, 627-630 (as Bismutit).",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16103339,1849,"Rammelsberg (1849) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 76: 564.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},16103340,1877,"Weisbach (1877) Jahrbuch für das Berg- und Hüttenwesen im Königreiche Sachsen, Abhandlungen: 49 (as Bismutosphärit).",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16103341,1882,"Winkler in: Weisbach (1882) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: II: 254.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},16103342,1887,"Sperry in: Wells (1887) American Journal of Science: 34: 271.",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":11},16103344,1917,"Nenadkevich (1917) Bull. Ac. Sc., Petrograd: 11(6), 448, 454 (as Hydrobismutite, Basobismutite).",{"id":230,"year":181,"html":231,"doi":11},16150837,"Lacroix, Alfred (1922) \u003Ci> Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive\u003C\u002Fi>. Augustin Challamel. 624 pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fia601308.us.archive.org\u002F18\u002Fitems\u002FMineralogieDeMadagascarTome1\u002Flacroix-a-mineralogie-vol1-1922-RTL014358.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":233,"year":234,"html":235,"doi":11},16103346,1929,"Hintze, Carl (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3A]: 3404, 3406.",{"id":237,"year":238,"html":239,"doi":240},3985,1935,"Mountain, Edgar D. (1935) Two new bismuth minerals from South Africa. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (149) 59-64 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1935.024.149.02'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1935.024.149.02\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_24\u002F24-149-59.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1935.024.149.02",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":11},521386,1943,"Frondel, Clifford (1943) The mineralogy of the oxides and carbonates of bismuth. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (9-10) 521-535 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM28\u002FAM28_521.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},521684,1947,"Heinrich, E. Wm. (1947) Re-examination of boksputite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (5-6) 365-366 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM32\u002FAM32_365.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},63645,2002,"Grice, J. D. (2002) A solution to the crystal structures of bismutite and beyerite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (2) 693-698 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.2.693'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.2.693\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol40\u002FCM40_693.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.40.2.693",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16963260,2005,"(2005) Bismutite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbismutite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[263,273,280,285,294,299,308,316,323,327,337,345,352,359,364,369],{"id":264,"source_url":265,"license_code":266,"credit_html":267,"title":268,"description":269,"author":270,"original_width":271,"original_height":272},3371,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6767645","CC BY-SA 3.0","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6767645\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutit (Wismutcarbonat) - Schneeberg, Erzgebirge.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Schneeberg, Erzgebirge, Germany - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",2600,1800,{"id":274,"source_url":275,"license_code":276,"credit_html":277,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":278,"original_height":279},29229,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114763","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114763\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":281,"source_url":282,"license_code":276,"credit_html":283,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":278,"original_height":284},29230,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112382","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112382\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",667,{"id":286,"source_url":287,"license_code":266,"credit_html":288,"title":289,"description":290,"author":291,"original_width":292,"original_height":293},3373,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158685","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158685\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-199880.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPortland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Portland\">Portland\u003C\u002Fa>, Middlesex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConnecticut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Connecticut\">Connecticut\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3710.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.7 x 4.7 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bismutite is a rare anhydrous bismuth carbonate. Although not crystallized as well as European material, this is an interesting specimen of acrystalline bismutite (yellow material at top-left) atop forming on top of the beryl var. aquamarine. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",750,800,{"id":295,"source_url":296,"license_code":276,"credit_html":297,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":278,"original_height":298},29231,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112481","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112481\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",662,{"id":300,"source_url":301,"license_code":266,"credit_html":302,"title":303,"description":304,"author":305,"original_width":306,"original_height":307},3375,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866833","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866833\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-120468.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Bensheim, Odenwald, Hesse, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Nice yellow acicular crystals of Bismutite. Field of view 5 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",748,561,{"id":309,"source_url":310,"license_code":266,"credit_html":311,"title":312,"description":313,"author":305,"original_width":314,"original_height":315},3376,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866835","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866835\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-120470.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Bensheim, Odenwald, Hesse, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Yellow acicular crystals of Bismutite. Field of view 5 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",759,584,{"id":317,"source_url":318,"license_code":266,"credit_html":319,"title":320,"description":321,"author":291,"original_width":322,"original_height":293},3372,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151480","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151480\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pucherite-Bismutite-177372.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pucherite\">Pucherite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Posse Mine (Posse Farm), São José de Brejaúba (São José de Bryamba), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConcei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Mato_Dentro\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conceição do Mato Dentro\">Conceição do Mato Dentro\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-392.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.7 x 4.6 x 2.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pucherite is a rare bismuth vanadate. This specimen has crystals about 1mm in size, fiery red and lustrous. This specimen is covered with crystals, spread in veins throughout surprisingly heavy matrix which is rich in bismuth (and said to be bismutite on an accompanying old label). The crystals occur singly or in clusters. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, probably from the early 1900s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",559,{"id":324,"source_url":325,"license_code":276,"credit_html":326,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":278,"original_height":279},29232,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F113119","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F113119\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":330,"credit_html":331,"title":332,"description":333,"author":334,"original_width":335,"original_height":336},3377,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146988907","CC BY-SA 4.0","Kritzolina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146988907\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Löllingite, Bismutite and Siderite 01.jpg","Löllingite, Bismutite and Siderite found in the main ore body of the 152-meter level shaft in the mining district of Hüttenberg, Carinthia, Austria. The red arrow is pointing towards Bismutite.","Kritzolina",4180,2786,{"id":338,"source_url":339,"license_code":330,"credit_html":340,"title":341,"description":342,"author":334,"original_width":343,"original_height":344},3378,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146988908","Kritzolina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146988908\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Löllingite, Bismutite and Siderite 02.jpg","Löllingite, Bismutite and Siderite found in the main ore body of the 152-meter level shaft in the mining district of Hüttenberg, Carinthia, Austria. The red arrow is pointing towards Bismutite. The Eurocent allows size comparison.",4102,2735,{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":266,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":321,"author":291,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},20127,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151482","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151482\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pucherite-Bismutite-177373.jpg",379,400,{"id":353,"source_url":354,"license_code":266,"credit_html":355,"title":356,"description":357,"author":291,"original_width":351,"original_height":358},75606,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476831","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476831\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-Pucherite-tuc8-121d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBismutite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bismutite\">Bismutite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPucherite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pucherite\">Pucherite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Brejauba, Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.7 x 4.6 x 2.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pucherite on Bismutite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pucherite from Germany is known for its rarity and desirability for collectors of extremely rare species - it is a bismuth vanadate. I have never seen for sale any crystals above 1mm, myself. This specimen, as with the best German pieces I have handled, has crystals to this size. However, they are fiery red and lustrous in this case, not dark brown as with the Pucher Mine classics. Myself, I have also never seen a Brazilian pucherite except a few insignificant micros before. This one redefined my expectations for the species, completely! This specimen is LOADED with the crystals, spread in veins throughout surprisingly heavy matrix which is rich in bismuth (and said to be bismutite on an accompanying old label). To maximize value, of course, the piece could easily be trimmed i nhalf and yield two equally valuable examples, I would think, worth the same as the whole given their richness overall. The crystals occur singly or in clusters. Ex Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, probably from the early 1900s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",323,{"id":360,"source_url":361,"license_code":266,"credit_html":362,"title":363,"description":357,"author":291,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},75607,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476834","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476834\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-Pucherite-tuc8-121c.jpg",{"id":365,"source_url":366,"license_code":266,"credit_html":367,"title":368,"description":357,"author":291,"original_width":322,"original_height":293},75608,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476835","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476835\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bismutite-Pucherite-tuc8-121a.jpg",{"id":370,"source_url":371,"license_code":372,"credit_html":373,"title":374,"description":375,"author":376,"original_width":377,"original_height":378},75614,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200379","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118200379\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pucherite with Bismutosphaerite and Bismite (48140028821).jpg","Scneeberg, West Germany","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,[380],{"id":381,"url":382,"label":383,"formula":384,"spacegroup":385,"year":255},1612,"\u002Fcif\u002F1612.cif","Grice 2002","Bi2 C O5","I m m 2",[387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408],"Agnesit","Agnesite","Arsenwismuth","Basobismutit","Bismuth Spar","Bismuthite","Bismuthospharit","Bismuthospharite","Bismutosferita","Bismutosphaerit","Bismutosphaerita","Bismutosphaerite","Bismutosphärit","Bismutosphérite","Carbonate of Bismuth","Gregorite (of Adam)","Kohlensaures Wismuthoxyd","Luftsaures Wismuth","Normannit","Normannite","Vismutspat","Wismuthspath",[410,414,418,421,425,429,436,440,443,447,451,455,459,463,466,470,473,477,482,486],{"lang":411,"names":412},"ca",[413],"bismutita",{"lang":415,"names":416},"de",[417],"Bismutit",{"lang":419,"names":420},"es",[413],{"lang":422,"names":423},"et",[424],"vismutiit",{"lang":426,"names":427},"eu",[428],"Bismutita",{"lang":430,"names":431},"fr",[432,433,392,434,435,398,406],"Agnésite","Bismuth carbonaté","bismutite","Bismutosparite",{"lang":437,"names":438},"hy",[439],"Բիսմութիտ",{"lang":441,"names":442},"it",[434],{"lang":444,"names":445},"ko",[446],"포창연",{"lang":448,"names":449},"ky",[450],"Висмутит",{"lang":452,"names":453},"mk",[454],"Бизмутит",{"lang":456,"names":457},"nb",[458],"bismutitt",{"lang":460,"names":461},"nl",[462],"bismutiet",{"lang":464,"names":465},"nn",[458],{"lang":467,"names":468},"pl",[469],"Bizmutyt",{"lang":471,"names":472},"ru",[450],{"lang":474,"names":475},"sr",[476],"Bizmutit",{"lang":478,"names":479},"ta",[480,481],"பிசுமடைட்டு","பிசுமதைட்டு",{"lang":483,"names":484},"uk",[485],"Бісмутит",{"lang":487,"names":488},"uz",[417],"Q420921",{"history":11,"applications":11}]