[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:720":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":46,"aerror":47,"berror":48,"cerror":49,"alphaerror":39,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":50,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":51,"tlform":52,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":54,"dmeas2":54,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":55,"lustre":11,"lustretype":56,"commentluster":57,"diapheny":58,"streak":11,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":46,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":70,"opticalgamma2":46,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":46,"optical2vcalc2":46,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":46,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":71,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":73,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":74,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":75,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":76,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":77,"industrial":11,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":79,"description_short":80,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":89,"associates":127,"confused_with":128,"type_localities":129,"occurrence_total":134,"citations":135,"images":168,"structures":191,"synonyms":192,"language_names":196,"wikidata_qid":234,"texts":235},720,"1:1:720:3","da6d9d5b-9014-42a5-b7de-c49e972fa73a","Boothite","Boo",0,"mineral",null,29309,162,false,"Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Cu","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21],[18],"25.2.4",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1903,"1903","7","C","B","35","29","6","10","2","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","14.190","6.537","10.825","106.02","0",10,2,6,"Cell parameters and space group from Leverett et al. (2004).","Crystals rare. Commonly massive with crystalline or fibrous structure.","Fibrous or crystalline massive.",2.5,"1.94","Value approximate.","Vitreous,Silky,Pearly","Silky or pearly luster on fibrous material.","Transparent,Translucent","Light blue; light blue in transmitted light",[61],"blue","On {001} imperfect.","Imperfect\u002FFair","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Biaxial","+\u002F-","1.47","1.48","1.49",1.47,1.49,"relatively weak","2V(meas.) = Large","Y = b; X ≃ c.","Dehydrates to chalcanthite.  Virtually impossible to preserve in an artificial environment.","Readily soluble in cold water.","Zone of oxidation.","n.d.","Melanterite Group.\r\n\r\nThis mineral, fully hydrated copper sulphate, is very rare. The partially hydrated copper sulphate mineral, chalcanthite, is much more common.","After Edward Booth (July 1857 – 24 August 1917, California, USA) chemist at the University of California.  He directed Waldemar Schaller, who described the mineral, to the sulfate occurrence where boothite was discovered.","2026-04-09 17:40:21",[84],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":48,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":46,"primary_image_id":88},9281,"Magnesium-bearing Boothite","(Cu,Mg)SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3620,[90,97,105,112,120],{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},27526,"Alpersite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Mg,Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.820",892,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":102,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":104},664,"Bieberite","Co(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Co\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.96","1.83",3242,{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":11},2555,"Mallardite","Mn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.846","1.838",{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},2633,"Melanterite","Fe(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.89","1.893",15794,{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":123,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":11},4406,"Zincmelanterite","Zn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Zn(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.02","1.93",[],[],[130],{"id":131,"txt":132,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":133},3427,"Alma Mine, Leona Heights deposit, Leona Heights, Oakland, Oakland Hills (San Leandro Hills), Alameda County, California, USA","USA",19,[136,139,143,147,152,156,160,164],{"id":137,"year":28,"html":138,"doi":11},16156294,"Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1903) Minerals from Leona Heights, Alameda County, California. University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 3: 191-217.",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16103561,1904,"Schaller, W.T. (1904) Notes on some California minerals. American Journal of Science: s4-17(99): 191-194 (192).",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},7367189,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) \u003Ci>Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Library Polytechnique, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F225322' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},653692,1934,"Larsen, E.S.; Berman, H. (1934) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the US Geological Survey\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 848. US Geological Survey p.1-266. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb848'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb848\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0848\u002Freport.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb848",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},15983409,2004,"Leverett, P., McKinnon, A.R., Williams, P.A. (2004) New data for boothite, CuSO4.7H2O, from Burraga, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 10(1), 3-6.",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16963306,2005,"(2005) Boothite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fboothite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":162,"html":166,"doi":167},395271,"Piilonen, P. C.; Ercit, T.S.; Roberts, A.C. (2005) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  90 (4). 768-773 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2005.432'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2005.432\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2005.432",[169,179,185],{"id":170,"source_url":171,"license_code":172,"credit_html":173,"title":174,"description":175,"author":176,"original_width":177,"original_height":178},2033,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438681","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438681\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArseniosiderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arseniosiderite\">Arseniosiderite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBoothite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Boothite\">Boothite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Copper Basin District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLander_County,_Nevada\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lander County, Nevada\">Lander County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNevada\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nevada\">Nevada\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-209343.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.8 x 6.1 x 4.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Boothite with Arseniosiderite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>According to MINDAT, \"This mineral, fully hydrated copper sulphate, is very rare.\" This is a large specimen smothered in crystallized boothite, composed of stacks and sprays of agglomerated microcrystals. Acquired by John White in 1969. Ex. John White Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",620,800,{"id":180,"source_url":181,"license_code":172,"credit_html":182,"title":183,"description":175,"author":176,"original_width":178,"original_height":184},2035,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438684","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438684\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69c.jpg",717,{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":172,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":175,"author":176,"original_width":178,"original_height":190},2036,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438685","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438685\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69b.jpg",757,[],[193,194,195],"Boothiet","Boothite (of Schaller)","Copper-Melanterite",[197,201,205,209,213,216,219,223,227,230],{"lang":198,"names":199},"ar",[200],"بوثيت",{"lang":202,"names":203},"ca",[204],"boothita",{"lang":206,"names":207},"de",[208],"Boothit",{"lang":210,"names":211},"eu",[212],"Boothita",{"lang":214,"names":215},"fr",[7],{"lang":217,"names":218},"it",[7],{"lang":220,"names":221},"mk",[222],"Бутит",{"lang":224,"names":225},"nb",[226],"boothitt",{"lang":228,"names":229},"nn",[226],{"lang":231,"names":232},"zh",[233],"七水胆矾","Q3642316",{"history":11,"applications":11}]