[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:743":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":44,"beta":45,"gamma":44,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":38,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":49,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":52,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":60,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":64,"opticalalpha":65,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":66,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":67,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":44,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":68,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":71,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":72,"other":73,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":75,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":129,"confused_with":130,"type_localities":132,"occurrence_total":139,"citations":140,"images":227,"structures":238,"synonyms":255,"language_names":258,"wikidata_qid":292,"texts":293},743,"1:1:743:4","4ab6f276-6ae1-4495-901d-f365c706ca74","Boussingaultite","Bsg",0,"mineral",null,29323,267,false,"(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"Mg","N","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21,22],[19],"25.3.17",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1864,"1864","7","C","60","29","3","2","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fa","9.324","12.597","6.211","0","107.1",7,9,2,"Synthetic","Short prismatic [001] with {001} prominent. Massive, crusts, stalactites.","1.722","Measured on artificial material.","Silky","Transparent","Colourless, yellowish-pink; colourless in transmitted light.",[57,58,59],"colorless","pink","yellow","Not fluorescent in UV","{_201}, perfect.","Perfect","Biaxial","+","1.4716","1.473","1.4786","51",1.4716,1.4786,"perceptible r > v","the main transformation steps were revealed: (1) incongruent melting of (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O compound detected as two effects at 150–170 °C, (2) evaporation of water ~280 °C, (3) formation of efremovite ~290 °C and (4) phase transition of ammonium sulfate at ~370 °C.","Water soluble, sharply astringent and saline taste","Boric acid fumaroles.","Geysers; anthracite mine dump fires (anthropogenic).","Natural History Museum, Paris, France, number 99.494.\r\nNational School of Mines, Paris, France, number 17853.","Picromerite Group, Boussingaultite-Mohrite Series.\r\n\r\nMay originate as an alteration (hydration) product of efremovite.","Named by E. Bechi in 1864 in honor of Jean-Baptiste Joseph Dieudonné Boussingault (1 February 1801, Paris, France - 11 May 1887, Paris, France), chemist and professor at Lyon University, Lyon, France. He made significant contributions to agricultural science, petroleum science and metallurgy.  He also discovered gaylussite.","2026-01-15 19:21:15",[],[82,90,98,106,113,121],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":48,"hmax":87,"dmeas":88,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":11},1200,"Cyanochroite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.224","2.23",{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},51829,"Katerinopoulosite","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.97","1.986",13040,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":48,"hmax":87,"dmeas":103,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":105},2742,"Mohrite","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.800","1.838",16451,{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},2896,"Nickelboussingaultite","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.85",17638,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":48,"hmax":87,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},43576,"Nickelpicromerite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.20","2.22 ",17651,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":126,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},3206,"Picromerite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.028","2.031",19404,[],[131],{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},[133],{"id":134,"txt":135,"latitude":136,"longitude":137,"country":138},2166,"Travale, Montieri, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy",43.1675015,11.0080409,"Italy",40,[141,144,148,152,156,159,163,167,172,176,180,184,189,194,199,203,207,212,217,222],{"id":142,"year":29,"html":143,"doi":11},15933178,"Bechi, E. (1864) Mémoire sur les soffioni boracifères de Travale, en Toscane. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences: 58: 583-584.",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},16103783,1872,"Popp (1872) Annalen der Chemie, Leipzig (Justus Liebig’s), Suppl. Bd.: 8: 1. (as Cerbolit).",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},16103784,1876,"Goldsmith, E. (1876) On boussingaultite and other minerals from Sonoma County, California. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings: 28: 264-266.",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},16103785,1905,"Tutton (1905) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 41: 328.",{"id":157,"year":154,"html":158,"doi":11},16103786,"Tutton, A.E.H. (1905) The relation of ammonium to the alkali metals. A study of ammonium magnesium and ammonium zinc sulphates and selenates. Journal of the Chemical Society: 87: 1123-1183.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},4468623,1913,"(1913) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 1 - Text - Band I - Adamin-Buntkupfererz. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},518887,1920,"Larsen, Esper S., Shannon, Earl V. (1920) Boussingaultite from South Mountain, near Santa Paula, California. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (7) 127-129 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM5\u002FAM5_127.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":171},104458,1931,"Hofmann, Wilhelm (1931) Die Struktur der Tuttonschen Salze. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (1-6). 279-333 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.78.1.279'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.78.1.279\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.78.1.279",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":11},16103790,1932,"Benrath and Thiemann (1932) Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 208: 179.",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},16103792,1958,"Cipriani, C. (1958) Ricerche sulla Boussingaultite manganesifera di Larderello. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia: 14: 124.",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":188},106815,1962,"Margulis, T. N., Templeton, David H. (1962) Crystal structure and hydrogen bonding of magnesium ammonium sulfate hexahydrate. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  117 (5). 344-357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.5-6.344'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.5-6.344\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol117\u002FZK117_344.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.5-6.344",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":193},618617,1964,"Montgomery, H., Lingafelter, E. C. (1964) The crystal structure of Tutton's salts. II. Magnesium ammonium sulfate hexahydrate and nickel ammonium sulfate hexahydrate. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (11) 1478-1479 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x6400367x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x6400367x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x6400367x",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":198},219616,1988,"Maslen, E. N., Ridout, S. C., Watson, K. J., Moore, F. H. (1988) The structures of Tutton's salts. I. Diammonium hexaaquamagnesium(II) sulfate. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (3) 409-412 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108270187009983'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108270187009983\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108270187009983",{"id":200,"year":196,"html":201,"doi":202},5072529,"Jayakumar, V. S., Sekar, G., Rajagopal, P., Aruldhas, G. (1988) IR and polarized Raman spectra of (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O. \u003Ci>physica status solidi (a)\u003C\u002Fi>,  109 (2). 635-640 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fpssa.2211090232'>doi:10.1002\u002Fpssa.2211090232\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fpssa.2211090232",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},16963335,2005,"(2005) Boussingaultite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fboussingaultite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":211},16390541,2009,"Culka, Adam, Jehlička, Jan, Němec, Ivan (2009) Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of boussingaultite and nickelboussingaultite. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 73 (3) 420-423 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2008.10.026'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2008.10.026\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2008.10.026",{"id":213,"year":214,"html":215,"doi":216},90425,2011,"SHIMOBAYASHI, Norimasa, OHNISHI, Masayuki, MIURA, Hiroyuki (2011) Ammonium sulfate minerals from Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan: boussingaultite, godovikovite, efremovite and tschermigite. \u003Ci>Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  106 (3). 158-163 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2465\u002Fjmps.101021f'>doi:10.2465\u002Fjmps.101021f\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fjmps\u002F106\u002F3\u002F106_101021f\u002F_pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2465\u002Fjmps.101021f",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":221},15690685,2023,"Gatta, G. Diego, Guastella, Giorgio, Guastoni, Alessandro, Gagliardi, Valentina, Cañadillas-Delgado, Laura, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Teresa (2023) A neutron diffraction study of boussingaultite, (NH4)2[Mg(H2O)6](SO4)2. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 108 (2) 354-361 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8385'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8385\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8385",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":226},17656116,2024,"Zhitova, Elena S., Sheveleva, Rezeda M., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Shendrik, Roman Yu., Pankrushina, Elizaveta A., Turovsky, Konstantin A., Avdontceva, Margarita S., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Vlasenko, Natalia S., Zolotarev, Anatoly A., et al. (2024) The Crystal Chemistry of Boussingaultite, (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O, and Its Derivatives in a Wide Temperature Range. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (10).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin14101052'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin14101052\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin14101052",[228],{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},3756,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=168566704","CC BY 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=168566704\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Boussingaultite.jpg","Pink crystal aggregates of the very rare ammonium Mg sulphate mineral boussingaultite from a little known locality in Ventura Co., California (South Mountain, Santa Paula, Ventura County, California, United States of America). Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",716,600,[239,245,250],{"id":240,"url":241,"label":242,"formula":243,"spacegroup":244,"year":224},1815,"\u002Fcif\u002F1815.cif","Zhitova 2024","Mg S2 N2 O14 H20","P 1 21\u002Fa 1",{"id":246,"url":247,"label":248,"formula":249,"spacegroup":244,"year":191},1817,"\u002Fcif\u002F1817.cif","Montgomery 1964","N2 H20 Mg S2 O14",{"id":251,"url":252,"label":253,"formula":254,"spacegroup":244,"year":186},1818,"\u002Fcif\u002F1818.cif","Margulis 1962","Mg S2 O14 N2 H20",[256,257],"Boussingaultiet","Cerbolit",[259,263,267,271,274,277,280,284,288],{"lang":260,"names":261},"ca",[262],"boussingaultita",{"lang":264,"names":265},"de",[266],"Boussingaultit",{"lang":268,"names":269},"es",[270],"Boussingaultita",{"lang":272,"names":273},"eu",[270],{"lang":275,"names":276},"fr",[7],{"lang":278,"names":279},"it",[7],{"lang":281,"names":282},"mk",[283],"Бусинголтит",{"lang":285,"names":286},"uk",[287],"Бусенгоїт",{"lang":289,"names":290},"zh",[291],"六水铵镁矾","Q3643206",{"history":11,"applications":11}]