[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:45900":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":25,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":11,"dana8ed1":11,"dana8ed2":11,"dana8ed3":11,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":30,"cclass":31,"spacegroup":32,"spacegroupset":33,"a":34,"b":35,"c":36,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":37,"berror":37,"cerror":38,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":11,"dmeas2":11,"dcalc":11,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":11,"commentcolor":11,"colors":11,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":39,"otheroccurrence":40,"type_specimen_store":41,"description_short":42,"aboutname":43,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":44,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":45,"group_members":46,"associates":52,"confused_with":53,"type_localities":77,"occurrence_total":64,"citations":84,"images":131,"structures":132,"synonyms":162,"language_names":167,"wikidata_qid":243,"texts":244},45900,"1:1:45900:8","7626812f-b672-45fe-915e-b9bb5a4b2262","Bridgmanite","Bdm",0,"mineral",null,50236,16,false,"(Mg,Fe)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","MgSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21],"Fe","Mg","Si","O",[19,20,21],[24],"APPROVED",2014,"2009","9","H","0","Orthorhombic",8,71,"Pnma ","5.02"," 6.90","4.81",3,2,"As submicrometer-sized crystals in shock-induced melt veins in the Tenham meteorite.","Major constituent of the lower mantle","In the collections of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA,registration number USNM 7703 ","Perovskite-type high-pressure phase. The Mg analogue of hiroseite.\r\n\r\nThis mineral is believed to compose up to 93% of the lower mantle above around 2700km and therefore is probably the most abundant mineral in the Earth.[[1]]\r\n\r\nIt was experimentally ...","Named in 2014 by Chi Ma and Oliver Tschauner in honor of Percy Williams Bridgman [April 21, 1882 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA - August 20, 1961 Randolph, New Hampshire, USA], winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1946 for his work in high-pressure physics.","2025-08-11 12:15:12",[],[47],{"id":48,"name":49,"entrytype":9,"csystem":50,"ima_formula":51,"mindat_formula":51,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},55255,"Davemaoite","Isometric","CaSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[],[54,59,67,73],{"id":55,"name":56,"entrytype":9,"csystem":57,"ima_formula":16,"mindat_formula":16,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":29,"dcalc":58,"primary_image_id":11},6794,"Akimotoite","Trigonal","4.0",{"id":60,"name":61,"entrytype":9,"csystem":62,"ima_formula":63,"mindat_formula":16,"hmin":64,"hmax":65,"dmeas":29,"dcalc":66,"primary_image_id":11},1072,"Clinoenstatite","Monoclinic","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,6,"3.210",{"id":68,"name":69,"entrytype":9,"csystem":30,"ima_formula":63,"mindat_formula":63,"hmin":64,"hmax":65,"dmeas":70,"dcalc":71,"primary_image_id":72},1384,"Enstatite","3.2","3.189",5844,{"id":74,"name":75,"entrytype":9,"csystem":30,"ima_formula":76,"mindat_formula":76,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},53682,"Hiroseite","FeSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[78],{"id":79,"txt":80,"latitude":81,"longitude":82,"country":83},9914,"Tenham meteorite, Tenham Station, Windorah, Barcoo Shire, Queensland, Australia",-25.7333333,142.95,"Australia",[85,88,93,96,100,104,109,113,116,119,123,127],{"id":86,"year":11,"html":87,"doi":11},16513525,"Fu, S., Chariton, S., Zhang, Y., Okuchi, T., Prakapenka, V.B., Lin, J.-Fu (2023): Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction on the Structure of (Al,Fe)-bearing Bridgmanite in the Lower Mantle. American Mineralogist, 108, (in press).",{"id":89,"year":90,"html":91,"doi":92},3006116,2012,"Murakami, Motohiko, Ohishi, Yasuo, Hirao, Naohisa, Hirose, Kei (2012) A perovskitic lower mantle inferred from high-pressure, high-temperature sound velocity data. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 485 (7396). 90-94 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature11004'>doi:10.1038\u002Fnature11004\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fnature11004",{"id":94,"year":25,"html":95,"doi":11},16139850,"Ma, C., Tschauner, O. (2014) Earth-building Bridgemanite, Caltech Press release, Katie Neith, http:\u002F\u002Fwww.caltech.edu\u002Fcontent\u002Fearth-building-bridgmanite.",{"id":97,"year":25,"html":98,"doi":99},244538,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 21. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (4) 797-804 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.4.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.4.03\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.4.03",{"id":101,"year":25,"html":102,"doi":103},2765722,"Tschauner, Oliver, Ma, Chi, Beckett, John R., Prescher, Clemens, Prakapenka, Vitali B., Rossman, George R. (2014) Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite. \u003Ci>Science\u003C\u002Fi>, 346 (6213). 1100-1102 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.1259369'>doi:10.1126\u002Fscience.1259369\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1126\u002Fscience.1259369",{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":108},398033,2016,"Bindi, Luca, Tamarova, Anastasia, Bobrov, Andrey V., Sirotkina, Ekaterina A., Tschauner, Oliver, Walter, Michael J., Irifune, Tetsuo (2016) Incorporation of high amounts of Na in ringwoodite: Possible implications for transport of alkali into lower mantle. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  101 (2) 483-486 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2016-5570'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2016-5570\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2016-5570",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},15929276,2020,"Bindi, L., Shim, S-H., Sharp, T.G., Xie, X. (2020) Evidence forthe charge disproportionation of iron in extraterrestrial bridgmanite. Science Advances 6(2) (eaay 7893).",{"id":114,"year":111,"html":115,"doi":11},16139854,"Kulka, B.L.; Dolinschi, J.D.; Leinenweber, K.D.; Prakapenka, V.B.; Shim, S.-H. (2020) The Bridgmanite–Akimotoite–Majorite Triple Point Determined in Large Volume Press and Laser-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell. Minerals: 10: 67.",{"id":117,"year":111,"html":118,"doi":11},16139855,"Dorfman, S.M., Vasily Potapkin, Mingda Lv, Eran Greenberg, Ilya Kupenko, Aleksandr I. Chumakov, Wenli Bi, E. Ercan Alp, Jiachao Liu, Arnaud Magrez, Siân E. Dutton, Robert J. Cava, Catherine A. McCammon, Philippe Gillet (2020) Effects of composition and pressure on electronic states of iron in bridgmanite. American Mineralogist: 105: 1030–1039.",{"id":120,"year":111,"html":121,"doi":122},15393739,"Russell, Michael, Ponce, Adrian (2020) Six ‘Must-Have’ Minerals for Life’s Emergence: Olivine, Pyrrhotite, Bridgmanite, Serpentine, Fougerite and Mackinawite. \u003Ci>Life\u003C\u002Fi>, 10 (11) 291 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Flife10110291'>doi:10.3390\u002Flife10110291\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Flife10110291",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16139856,2021,"Ghosh, S., Tiwari, K., Miyahara, M., Rohrbach, A., Vollmer, C., Stagno, V., Ohtani, E., Ray, D. (2021) Natural Fe-bearing aluminous bridgmanite in the Katol L6 chondrite. PNAS: 118(40): e2108736118.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16963371,2022,"(2022) Bridgmanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FBridgmanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[133,140,145,151,157],{"id":134,"url":135,"label":136,"formula":137,"spacegroup":138,"year":139},1873,"\u002Fcif\u002F1873.cif","2024","Al0.13 Fe0.09 Mg0.88 Si0.9 O3","P b n m",2024,{"id":141,"url":142,"label":143,"formula":144,"spacegroup":138,"year":25},1874,"\u002Fcif\u002F1874.cif","Bindi 2014","(Mg.931 Cr.138) Si.931 O3",{"id":146,"url":147,"label":148,"formula":149,"spacegroup":150,"year":25},1875,"\u002Fcif\u002F1875.cif","Tschauner 2014","Si.9 Fe.4 Mg.7 Na.03 Ca.02 Mn.01 O3","P n m a",{"id":152,"url":153,"label":154,"formula":155,"spacegroup":138,"year":156},1876,"\u002Fcif\u002F1876.cif","Kojitani 2007 · Mg.99 Al.05 Si.96 O2.985","Mg.99 Al.05 Si.96 O2.985",2007,{"id":158,"url":159,"label":160,"formula":161,"spacegroup":138,"year":156},1877,"\u002Fcif\u002F1877.cif","Kojitani 2007 · Mg.97 Al.1 Si.93 O2.979","Mg.97 Al.1 Si.93 O2.979",[163,164,165,166],"Bridgmaniet","IMA2014-017","Silicate-perovskite","UM1997-53-SiO:FeMg",[168,172,176,180,184,189,193,197,201,204,208,211,215,218,223,227,230,233,237,240],{"lang":169,"names":170},"ar",[171],"بريدجمانيت",{"lang":173,"names":174},"bh",[175],"ब्रिजमेनाइट",{"lang":177,"names":178},"bho",[175,179],"सिलिकेट पेरोव्सकाइट",{"lang":181,"names":182},"ca",[183],"bridgmanita",{"lang":185,"names":186},"cs",[187,188],"Bridgmanit","bridgmanite",{"lang":190,"names":191},"de",[187,192],"Silikat-Perowskit",{"lang":194,"names":195},"eo",[196],"bridgmanito",{"lang":198,"names":199},"es",[200],"Bridgmanita",{"lang":202,"names":203},"eu",[200],{"lang":205,"names":206},"fi",[207],"Bridgmaniitti",{"lang":209,"names":210},"fr",[188],{"lang":212,"names":213},"id",[214],"Silikat perovskit",{"lang":216,"names":217},"it",[7],{"lang":219,"names":220},"ja",[221,222],"ケイ酸塩ペロブスカイト","ブリッジマナイト",{"lang":224,"names":225},"mk",[226],"бриџманит",{"lang":228,"names":229},"nb",[188],{"lang":231,"names":232},"no",[7],{"lang":234,"names":235},"pl",[236],"bridgmanit",{"lang":238,"names":239},"pt",[188],{"lang":241,"names":242},"sk",[188],"Q7514916",{"history":11,"applications":11}]