[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:779":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":40,"beta":41,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":44,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":51,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":60,"uv":11,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":63,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":66,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":69,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":70,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":71,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":73,"opticalpleochroism":74,"opticalpleochorismdesc":75,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":76,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":77,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":78,"aboutname":79,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":80,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":81,"group_members":82,"associates":83,"confused_with":218,"type_localities":224,"occurrence_total":229,"citations":230,"images":373,"structures":769,"synonyms":791,"language_names":807,"wikidata_qid":940,"texts":941},779,"1:1:779:9","e3dcf8a4-b021-443b-a341-f587c3105cc3","Brochantite","Bct",0,"mineral",null,31255,false,"Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19],"Cu","O","S","H",[16,17,18,19],[16],"25.2.7",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1824","7","B","25","30","1","3","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fa","13.08","9.85","6.02","0","103.35",4,"OD structure. The MDO1 polytype (P21\u002Fa; cell given above) corresponds to \"normal\" brochantite. The MDO2 polytype has space group P21\u002Fn and a = 12.776, b = 9.869, c = 6.026 A, beta = 90.15 (Merlino et al., 2003).","On {100} with composition surface {100}, common. The twinned crystals are often symmetrical and pseudo-orthorhombic in appearance. When X-rayed using single-crystal methods, twins may yield an orthorhombic unit cell solution with cell metrics of a = ~3.0, b = ~9.8, c = ~12.7 Å.","Crystals stout prismatic to acicular [001], elongated [010] at times, or, [100] more rarely; also tabular {001}. Loosely coherent aggregates of acicular crystals; groups and drusy crusts; massive, granular.",3.5,"3.97","4.09","Vitreous, Pearly","Vitreous,Pearly","Pearly on cleavages.","Transparent,Translucent","Pale green","Green, emerald green, green-black, light green; bluish green in transmitted light.",[56,57,58],"green","blue","black",[56],"None","On {100} perfect.","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","Biaxial","-","1.728","1.771","1.8","76","72",1.728,1.8,"medium r \u003C v","Weak","Slight in shades of bluish green.","Soluble in acids.","In arid climates or in rapidly oxidizing copper sulfide deposits under low acid conditions.","A common secondary copper hydroxy sulphate. Two polytypes, both monoclinic, are known (see below).\r\n\r\nMay be observed as pseudomorphs after malachite, azurite and langite, and altered to chrysocolla. Acicular varieties may be confused with acicular dio...","Named in 1824 by Serve-Dieu Abailard \"Armand\" Lévy in honor of the French geologist and mineralogist, André-Jean-François-Marie Brochant de Villiers [August 6, 1772, Mantes-la-Ville, Yvelines, France - May 16, 1840, Paris, France].","2026-03-30 15:18:17",[],[],[84,93,101,110,117,125,133,140,148,156,164,172,181,189,196,203,210],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},268,"Antlerite","Orthorhombic","Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.88","3.93",1621,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},333,"Arhbarite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.71","3.99",1860,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":106,"hmax":46,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},406,"Atacamite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",3,"3.745","3.756",2232,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},447,"Azurite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.77","3.834",29186,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},955,"Chalcopyrite","Tetragonal","CuFeS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.1","4.18",29425,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":129,"hmax":129,"dmeas":130,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":132},1119,"Conichalcite","CaCu(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)",4.5,"4.33","4.29",29514,{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":136,"hmin":129,"hmax":129,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":139},1133,"Cornwallite","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.17","4.64",6326,{"id":141,"name":142,"entrytype":9,"csystem":143,"ima_formula":144,"mindat_formula":144,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"dmeas":145,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":147},1172,"Cuprite","Isometric","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","6.14","6.15",29569,{"id":149,"name":150,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":151,"mindat_formula":152,"hmin":153,"hmax":153,"dmeas":154,"dcalc":155,"primary_image_id":11},46506,"Fermiite","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"3.23","3.313",{"id":157,"name":158,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":159,"mindat_formula":160,"hmin":153,"hmax":153,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},39396,"Gobelinite","CoCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CoCu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.95","2.907",10109,{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":169,"dcalc":170,"primary_image_id":171},53412,"Isselite","Cu\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.00","2.946 ",12360,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":175,"mindat_formula":176,"hmin":177,"hmax":153,"dmeas":178,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":180},2102,"Johannite","Cu(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,"3.32","3.44",12651,{"id":182,"name":183,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":184,"mindat_formula":185,"hmin":153,"hmax":153,"dmeas":186,"dcalc":187,"primary_image_id":188},2403,"Linarite","CuPb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","PbCu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.35","5.33",14524,{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":192,"mindat_formula":193,"hmin":129,"hmax":129,"dmeas":194,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":195},2405,"Lindgrenite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mo\u003Csup>6+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(MoO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.2",14540,{"id":197,"name":198,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":199,"mindat_formula":199,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"dmeas":200,"dcalc":201,"primary_image_id":202},2550,"Malachite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6","4",30149,{"id":204,"name":205,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":206,"mindat_formula":206,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":207,"dcalc":208,"primary_image_id":209},3912,"Tenorite","CuO","6.45","6.515",30811,{"id":211,"name":212,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":213,"mindat_formula":214,"hmin":46,"hmax":42,"dmeas":215,"dcalc":216,"primary_image_id":217},4176,"Veszelyite","(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.4","3.42",27429,[219],{"id":220,"name":221,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":222,"mindat_formula":222,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":223},53207,"Ramaccioniite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[SeO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",20504,[225],{"id":226,"txt":227,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":228},2804,"Mednorudyanskoye Cu Deposit, Nizhnii Tagil, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia","Russia",1693,[231,234,238,242,246,250,254,258,262,267,271,275,279,283,286,289,293,296,300,304,308,312,317,321,326,331,335,339,344,348,353,358,363,368],{"id":232,"year":11,"html":233,"doi":11},16100905,"Die metallenen Grabplatten im Kreuzgang des Erfurter Doms: Bestandsaufnahme und Erarbeitung eines präventiven Konservierungskonzeptes (https:\u002F\u002Fwww.uni-bamberg.de\u002Frestwiss\u002Fforschung\u002Finterdisziplinaere-forschung\u002Fdom-erfurt-grabplatten\u002F)",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":11},16103988,1824,"Lévy, A. (1824) On a new mineral substance. Annals of Philosophy, London: 8: 241.",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},16103989,1826,"Lévy, A. (1826) Annals of Philosophy, London: 11: 194 (as Königine).",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16103990,1841,"Huot, J.J. (1841) Manuel de Minéralogie. 2 volumes, Paris: 1: 331 (as Brongniartine).",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":11},16103991,1842,"Forchhammer (1842) Skand. Nat. Stockholm, Arsb. 192, 1843 (as Krisuvigite).",{"id":251,"year":252,"html":253,"doi":11},16103992,1864,"Maskelyne, N.S. (1864) New minerals from Cornwall. The Chemical News: 10: 263 (as Waringtonite).",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":11},16928975,1865,"Maskelyne, N. S. (1865) On new Cornish minerals of the brochantite group. \u003Ci>The London, Edinburgh, And Dublin Philosophical Magazine And Journal Of Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  S. 4 Vol. 29 (198) 473-476 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F121144' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16103994,1873,"Schrauf, A. (1873) Ber. Ak. Wien.: 1(67): 273.",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":266},5241,1881,"Semmons, W. (1881) On Brochantite and its associations. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (20). 259-263 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1881.004.20.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1881.004.20.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_4\u002F4-20-259.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1881.004.20.04",{"id":268,"year":269,"html":270,"doi":11},16103995,1910,"Ford, W.E. (1910) On some remarkable twins of atacamite and on some other copper minerals from Collahurasi, Tarapaca, Chile. American Journal of Science: 30: 16-24.",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":11},4468623,1913,"(1913) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 1 - Text - Band I - Adamin-Buntkupfererz. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":276,"year":277,"html":278,"doi":11},16103997,1923,"Schoep, A., Buysse, G. (1923) Sur l’existence de la brochantite au Katanga. Bulletin de la Sociètè Belge de Gèologie: 33: 72-73.",{"id":280,"year":281,"html":282,"doi":11},16103998,1929,"Hintze, C. (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 4220.",{"id":284,"year":281,"html":285,"doi":11},16103999,"Posnjak, E., Tunell, G. (1929) The system cupric oxide-sulphur trioxide-water. American Journal of Science: 18: 1-34.",{"id":287,"year":281,"html":288,"doi":11},16104000,"Vavrinecz (1929) Magyar Chem. Foly.: 35: 1.",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":11},520915,1939,"Palache, Charles (1939) Brochantite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (8) 463-481 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM24\u002FAM24_463.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":294,"year":291,"html":295,"doi":11},16104001,"Cavinato (1939) Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma: 10: 259.",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},16104003,1940,"Lauro, C. (1940) Sulle costanti reticolari della brochantite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma. 12: 419-427.",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16104005,1959,"Cocco, G., Mazzi, F. (1959) La struttura della brochantite. Periodico di Mineralogia: 28: 121-149.",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},524344,1965,"Mrose, Mary E., Reichen, Laura E. (1965) Evidence for the identity of kamarezite with brochantite. Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (9) 1450-1457 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM50\u002FAM50_1450.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":316},7950544,1997,"Koga, N., Criado, J. M., Tanaka, H. (1997) Reaction pathway and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of synthetic brochantite. \u003Ci>Journal of Thermal Analysis\u003C\u002Fi>, 49 (3). 1467-1475 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01983705'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01983705\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01983705",{"id":318,"year":314,"html":319,"doi":320},202697,"Helliwell, M., Smith, J. V. (1997) Brochantite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (10) 1369-1371 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108270197006318'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108270197006318\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108270197006318",{"id":322,"year":323,"html":324,"doi":325},128216,2003,"Merlino, Stefano, Perchiazzi, Natale, Franco, David (2003) Brochantite, Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>: OD character, polytypism and crystal structures. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (2) 267-275 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2003\u002F0015-0267'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2003\u002F0015-0267\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2003\u002F0015-0267",{"id":327,"year":328,"html":329,"doi":330},395089,2004,"Frost, Ray L., Williams, Peter A., Martens, Wayde, Leverett, Peter, Kloprogge, J. Theo (2004) Raman spectroscopy of basic copper(II) and some complex copper(II) sulfate minerals: Implications for hydrogen bonding. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (7) 1130-1137 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0726",{"id":332,"year":333,"html":334,"doi":11},16963377,2005,"(2005) Brochantite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbrochantite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":336,"year":337,"html":338,"doi":11},16104009,2006,"Vilminot, S., Richard-Plouet, M., Andre, G., Swierczynski, D., Bouree-Vigneron, F., Kurmoo, M. (2006) Nuclear and magnetic structures and magnetic properties of synthetic brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4. Dalton Transactions: 11: 1455-1462.",{"id":340,"year":341,"html":342,"doi":343},395626,2007,"Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170",{"id":345,"year":341,"html":346,"doi":347},243777,"Yoder, C. H., Agee, T. M., Ginion, K. E., Hofmann, A. E., Ewanichak, J. E., Schaeffer, C. D., Carroll, M. J., Schaeffer, R. W., McCaffrey, P. F. (2007) The relative stabilities of the copper hydroxyl sulphates. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (5) 571-577 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2007.071.5.571",{"id":349,"year":350,"html":351,"doi":352},13255509,2008,"Crichton, W. A., Muller, H. (2008) Brochantite-2M2 from Pierre Plate Mine, Vizille. \u003Ci>Powder Diffraction\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (3) 246-250 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1154\u002F1.2964219'>doi:10.1154\u002F1.2964219\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1154\u002F1.2964219",{"id":354,"year":355,"html":356,"doi":357},128949,2010,"Mills, Stuart J., Kampf, Anthony R., Pasero, Marco, Merlino, Stefano (2010) Discreditation of \"orthobrochantite\" (IMA 7864) as the MDO1 polytype of brochantite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (3) 453-457 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2029'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2029\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2029",{"id":359,"year":360,"html":361,"doi":362},187331,2012,"Girgsdies, Frank, Behrens, Malte (2012) On the structural relations of malachite. II. The brochantite MDO polytypes. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (6) 571-577 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108768112039274'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108768112039274\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108768112039274",{"id":364,"year":365,"html":366,"doi":367},670665,2013,"Zittlau, Arne H., Shi, Quan, Boerio-Goates, Juliana, Woodfield, Brian F., Majzlan, Juraj (2013) Thermodynamics of the basic copper sulfates antlerite, posnjakite, and brochantite. \u003Ci>Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (1) 39-50 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.chemer.2012.12.002",{"id":369,"year":370,"html":371,"doi":372},15154086,2022,"Majzlan, Juraj, Mathur, Ryan, Milovský, Rastislav, Milovská, Stanislava (2022) Isotopic exchange of oxygen, sulfur, hydrogen and copper between aqueous phase and the copper minerals brochantite, libethenite and olivenite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>, 86 (4) 644-651 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.77'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.77\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.77",[374,384,393,400,408,414,422,430,434,443,447,454,463,471,480,484,491,498,505,514,524,532,539,548,554,559,566,573,580,588,595,603,613,623,629,636,643,650,657,667,673,679,685,692,699,707,714,719,725,730,735,742,750,757,763],{"id":375,"source_url":376,"license_code":377,"credit_html":378,"title":379,"description":380,"author":381,"original_width":382,"original_height":383},3963,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=927125","CC BY-SA 3.0","Linnell, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=927125\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite.jpg","Brochantite from Amor Mine, Copiago, Chile","Linnell",772,916,{"id":385,"source_url":386,"license_code":377,"credit_html":387,"title":388,"description":389,"author":390,"original_width":391,"original_height":392},3964,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139249","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139249\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-118497.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-18343.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.9 x 2.1 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A SUPERB brochantite from Bingham, New Mexico. Gemmy, green brochantite needles cover matrix on this beautiful specimen. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",386,500,{"id":394,"source_url":395,"license_code":396,"credit_html":397,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":399},29303,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115165","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115165\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":401,"source_url":402,"license_code":377,"credit_html":403,"title":404,"description":405,"author":390,"original_width":406,"original_height":407},3965,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148490","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148490\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-165051.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-18343.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.7 x 1.6 x 1.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a plate of tightly massed acicular crystals of pretty blue-green brochantite from New Mexico, out of the collection of Carl Davis. Through a loupe, you can see that the crystals are actually gemmy little needles. Ask any collector who has been the Bingham - it is VERY difficult to find a specimen of brochantite this rich!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",532,600,{"id":409,"source_url":410,"license_code":411,"credit_html":412,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":413},29304,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65290","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65290\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",736,{"id":415,"source_url":416,"license_code":377,"credit_html":417,"title":418,"description":419,"author":390,"original_width":420,"original_height":421},37113,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10137883","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10137883\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-74914.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Campbell Mine (Campbell shaft), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBisbee\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bisbee\">Bisbee\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarren_(biogeographic_region)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warren (biogeographic region)\">Warren District\u003C\u002Fa>, Mule Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCochise_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cochise County, Arizona\">Cochise County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3300.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>In addition to this specimen having stellar aesthetics, it has a super provenance, having been owned and sold by all of the following: Wayne Leicht, Paul Harter, Les Presmyk, Marty Zinn, and Bryan Lees. This intergrown cluster of lustrous, translucent, blackish-green to emerald-green, crystals, to 1.75 cm across, with Christmas tree-like highlights. It is superb becaus eof the extremely SHARP individualized crystals. 5.0 x 4.7 x 3.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,658,{"id":423,"source_url":424,"license_code":377,"credit_html":425,"title":426,"description":427,"author":390,"original_width":428,"original_height":429},3966,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443874","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443874\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-4za12a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-18343.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.2 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Brochantite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich carpet of ELECTRIC green brochantite crysatls on matrix!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",383,400,{"id":431,"source_url":432,"license_code":411,"credit_html":433,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":399},29305,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65182","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65182\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":435,"source_url":436,"license_code":411,"credit_html":437,"title":438,"description":439,"author":440,"original_width":441,"original_height":442},3967,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=88345392","掬茶, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=88345392\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite displayed at Mining Museum of Akita University.jpg","Brochantite displayed at Mining Museum of Akita University","掬茶",2401,1800,{"id":444,"source_url":445,"license_code":396,"credit_html":446,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":399},29306,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115110","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115110\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":448,"source_url":449,"license_code":377,"credit_html":450,"title":451,"description":452,"author":390,"original_width":392,"original_height":453},37114,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148572","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148572\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-165275.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Blanchard Mine (Portalas-Blanchard Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3993.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 2.5 x 1.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A beautiful and EXCELLENT specimen of sparkly, emerald-green brochantite microcrystals RICHLY covering matrix from the famous Blanchard Mine of New Mexico. SELDOM seen in this quality and richness. Ex. Tom Massis Collection, a PRIMARY collector at Blanchard.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",330,{"id":455,"source_url":456,"license_code":411,"credit_html":457,"title":458,"description":459,"author":460,"original_width":461,"original_height":462},3968,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99314348","Zbynek Burival, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99314348\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite from Goulmima, Errachidia Province, Morocco.jpg","Bright green needles of brochantite (copper hexa-hydroxy-sulfate) from Goulmima, Errachidia Province, Morocco. Size 8.5 x 6 cm.","Zbynek Burival",3860,2895,{"id":464,"source_url":465,"license_code":377,"credit_html":466,"title":467,"description":468,"author":390,"original_width":469,"original_height":470},37115,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154479","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154479\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-187410.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bou Bekker (Bou Becker), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTouissit\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Touissit\">Touissit\u003C\u002Fa>, Touissit District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOujda\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oujda\">Oujda-Angad Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOrient_(disambiguation)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Orient (disambiguation)\">Oriental Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Morocco (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2403.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.4 x 5.2 x 4.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb specimen, with velvety, acicular brochantite crystals bursting in rounded forms all over the specimens. This example has gorgeous color and richness of these velvety crystal bursts, but also because the crystal mass is set almost perfectly, even standing off of, the background matrix. From the find of around 1988 or so.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",472,348,{"id":472,"source_url":473,"license_code":411,"credit_html":474,"title":475,"description":476,"author":477,"original_width":478,"original_height":479},3969,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721559","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721559\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 276 - Brochantite (États-Unis).jpg","Brochantite, en provenance des États-Unis, au Muséum de Nantes","Koreller",2156,1628,{"id":481,"source_url":482,"license_code":396,"credit_html":483,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":399},29307,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112525","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F112525\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":485,"source_url":486,"license_code":377,"credit_html":487,"title":488,"description":489,"author":390,"original_width":407,"original_height":490},37116,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160051","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160051\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-207226.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCopiap%C3%B3_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Copiapó Province\">Copiapó Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAtacama_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Atacama Region\">Atacama Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-657.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.9 x 1.6 x 1.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb thumbnail of brochantite (Copper Sulfate Hydroxide) from Chile - puffballs of intense green, shimmering acicular crystals with just the right amount of contrasting matrix to set them off.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",385,{"id":492,"source_url":493,"license_code":411,"credit_html":494,"title":495,"description":476,"author":477,"original_width":496,"original_height":497},3970,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721561","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113721561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 277 - Brochantite (États-Unis).jpg",3400,2492,{"id":499,"source_url":500,"license_code":377,"credit_html":501,"title":502,"description":503,"author":390,"original_width":420,"original_height":504},37121,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441438","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441438\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-md75a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBisbee\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bisbee\">Bisbee\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarren_(biogeographic_region)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warren (biogeographic region)\">Warren District\u003C\u002Fa>, Mule Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCochise_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cochise County, Arizona\">Cochise County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3296.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.3 x 2 x .8 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Brochantite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These long slender crystals have the highly desirable emerald green color and good luster that is so sought after in Brochantite. What makes this such an impressive specimen is that you rarely find crystals much beyond the mm range AND isolated from the locality (or any other, for that matter), and these are far larger, creating a wonderful thumb from one of the world’s great copper mineral localities. It is not just a great Bisbee piece, it IS a great broch thumbnail for any locale, in other words 2.3 x 2 x .8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",721,{"id":506,"source_url":507,"license_code":377,"credit_html":508,"title":509,"description":510,"author":511,"original_width":512,"original_height":513},37122,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866167","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866167\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-92159.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ingadanais Mines, Vila Velha de Rodão, Castelo Branco District, Portugal\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Labeled as Antlerite but not analysed, probably Brochantite. Field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",592,605,{"id":515,"source_url":516,"license_code":517,"credit_html":518,"title":519,"description":520,"author":521,"original_width":522,"original_height":523},37123,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=42964987","Public domain","A,Ocram, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=42964987\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit.JPG","Brochantit","A,Ocram",3888,2592,{"id":525,"source_url":526,"license_code":411,"credit_html":527,"title":528,"description":529,"author":530,"original_width":531,"original_height":531},37124,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65552685","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65552685\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit-1627.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 2.5 cm x 1.6 cm x 2.0 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Oujda, Morocco\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Emerald green to black tiny cristals of Brochantit in matrix from the collection of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBenutzerin:Ra%27ike\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Benutzerin:Ra'ike\">Ra'ike\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Raimond Spekking",4082,{"id":533,"source_url":534,"license_code":411,"credit_html":535,"title":536,"description":529,"author":530,"original_width":537,"original_height":538},46198,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65552693","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65552693\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit-1629.jpg",4642,3482,{"id":540,"source_url":541,"license_code":377,"credit_html":542,"title":543,"description":544,"author":545,"original_width":546,"original_height":547},24544,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705316","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705316\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit, Trippkeit, Cuprit (OM1-071A).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTrippkeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Trippkeite\">Trippkeite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCuprite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cuprite\">Cuprite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ojancos Viejo, Copiapó (Atacama), Chile\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","HolDu",4230,2824,{"id":549,"source_url":550,"license_code":411,"credit_html":551,"title":552,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":553},29150,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179522","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179522\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Arsenogorceixite",750,{"id":555,"source_url":556,"license_code":411,"credit_html":557,"title":558,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":398,"original_height":553},29308,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179379","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179379\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Håleniusite-(La)",{"id":560,"source_url":561,"license_code":377,"credit_html":562,"title":563,"description":564,"author":390,"original_width":429,"original_height":565},37117,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160655","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160655\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-210714.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCyanotrichite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cyanotrichite\">Cyanotrichite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Grand View Mine (Last Chance Mine; No. 1 Pat claim 3591; No. 5 Pat claim 3592a; No. 4 Pat claim 3592a; Canyon Copper Mine; Grand Canyon Mine), Cape Royal, Horseshoe Mesa, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGrand_Canyon_National_Park\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Grand Canyon National Park\">Grand Canyon National Park\u003C\u002Fa>, Grandview District, Coconino County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3338.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.5 x 4.8 x 3.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Two rare close cousins in one colorful specimen. Cyanotrichite (Hydrated Copper Aluminum Sulfate Hydroxide) typically forms acicular or hair like crystals aggregated into radial clusters, tufts and sprays - the form you see it in here if you look closely. It is aptly named since \"cyano\" and \"trich\" are derived from the Greek for blue and hair, respectively. It is formed from the oxidation of copper ore minerals along with other oxidation zone minerals. Here, it is paired with brochantite (Copper Sulfate Hydroxide) - it is the green, and the cyanotrichite is the blue. Ex. Mullane Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",347,{"id":567,"source_url":568,"license_code":377,"credit_html":569,"title":570,"description":571,"author":390,"original_width":553,"original_height":572},37118,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165083","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165083\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spangolite-Brochantite-Quartz-238914.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSpangolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Spangolite\">Spangolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mex-Tex Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3997.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.0 x 7.7 x 4.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A fine cabinet combination specimen from the well-known Mex-Tex Mine at Bingham, New Mexico. Alternating rings of light green brochantite, sparkly blue-green spangolite microcrystals and quartz radiate outward from small cluster of glassy quartz crystals. A further interesting highlight is the gemmy, golden-amber, sixling-twin cerussite crystal perched near the edge of the specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",587,{"id":574,"source_url":575,"license_code":377,"credit_html":576,"title":577,"description":578,"author":390,"original_width":429,"original_height":579},37119,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166937","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166937\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Azurite-Malachite-249308.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAzurite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Azurite\">Azurite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMalachite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Malachite\">Malachite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bou Bekker (Bou Becker), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTouissit\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Touissit\">Touissit\u003C\u002Fa>, Touissit District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOujda\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oujda\">Oujda-Angad Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOrient_(disambiguation)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Orient (disambiguation)\">Oriental Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Morocco (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2403.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.2 x 5.9 x 4.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Lustrous, forest-green brochantite blades are festooned on all sides of the unusual looking matrix of very nubby\u002Fknobby\u002Fvuggy pastel-blue azurite with banded malachite. This very showy and uncommon combination specimen is from the less well-known Bou Bekker Mine of Morocco.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",354,{"id":581,"source_url":582,"license_code":377,"credit_html":583,"title":584,"description":585,"author":390,"original_width":586,"original_height":587},5155,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167420","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167420\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-251110.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCyanotrichite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cyanotrichite\">Cyanotrichite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMalachite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Malachite\">Malachite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcoalumite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcoalumite\">Chalcoalumite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Grand View Mine (Last Chance Mine; No. 1 Pat claim 3591; No. 5 Pat claim 3592a; No. 4 Pat claim 3592a; Canyon Copper Mine; Grand Canyon Mine), Cape Royal, Horseshoe Mesa, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGrand_Canyon_National_Park\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Grand Canyon National Park\">Grand Canyon National Park\u003C\u002Fa>, Grandview District, Coconino County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3338.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.6 x 3.3 x 0.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very nice small cabinet size specimen of this particularly beautiful species. Cyanotrichite is a Copper Aluminum sulfate and well-crystallized specimens like this one are uncommon. It was found in the mid-1960's in the Grandview mine, which existed in the Grand Canyon. The mine is long defunct, but when specimens were being recovered, they were some of the most incredible, and brightly colored specimens from Arizona, or anywhere else for that matter. This specimen is filled with dozens upon dozens of excellent, bright blue color, acicular radiating aggregates or \"sprays\" of Cyanotrichite associated with dark green Brochantite, lighter green Malachite and pale blue Chalcoalumite. The needles of Cyanotrichite are very delicate, but are equally stunning to view. Ex. Richard Kosnar Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",492,432,{"id":589,"source_url":590,"license_code":377,"credit_html":591,"title":592,"description":593,"author":390,"original_width":407,"original_height":594},37120,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170983","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170983\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Cuprite-271412.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCuprite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cuprite\">Cuprite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBisbee\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bisbee\">Bisbee\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarren_(biogeographic_region)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warren (biogeographic region)\">Warren District\u003C\u002Fa>, Mule Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCochise_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cochise County, Arizona\">Cochise County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3296.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 18.5 x 13.0 x 7.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Lustrous sprays of pretty green, acicular brochantite crystals cover the large cabinet matrix of solid, massive cuprite on this excellent old-time specimen from the famous mines at Bisbee. The brochantite has a beautiful chatoyant character to it. Ex. Dennis Mullane Bisbee Collection. Very rich copper ore, weighing 7.9 pounds or over 3.5 kilograms.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",468,{"id":596,"source_url":597,"license_code":377,"credit_html":598,"title":599,"description":600,"author":390,"original_width":601,"original_height":602},5157,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173233","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173233\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-286293.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCyanotrichite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cyanotrichite\">Cyanotrichite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMalachite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Malachite\">Malachite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcoalumite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcoalumite\">Chalcoalumite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Grand View Mine (Last Chance Mine; No. 1 Pat claim 3591; No. 5 Pat claim 3592a; No. 4 Pat claim 3592a; Canyon Copper Mine; Grand Canyon Mine), Cape Royal, Horseshoe Mesa, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGrand_Canyon_National_Park\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Grand Canyon National Park\">Grand Canyon National Park\u003C\u002Fa>, Grandview District, Coconino County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3338.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.8 x 7.1 x 3.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very nice small cabinet size specimen of one of the most beautiful mineral species out there. Cyanotrichite is a Copper Aluminum sulfate and well-crystallized specimens like this one are few and far between. It was found in the mid 1960's in the Grand View mine, which existed in the Grand Canyon. The mine is long defunct, but when specimens were being recovered, they were some of the most incredible, and brightly colored specimens from Arizona, or anywhere else for that matter. This specimen is filled with dozens upon dozens of excellent, electric blue color, acicular (needle-like) radiating aggregates or \"sprays\" of Cyanotrichite with minor forest green Malachite, dark emerald-green Brochantite, and soft greenish-blue Chalcoalumite on matrix. The needles of Cyanotrichite are very delicate, but are equally stunning to view. Please note that there have been almost no specimens from this locality available on the market for a very long time. Ex. Richard Kosnar Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",445,360,{"id":604,"source_url":605,"license_code":606,"credit_html":607,"title":608,"description":609,"author":610,"original_width":611,"original_height":612},10351,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=96474609","CC BY 2.0","Grand Canyon National Park, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=96474609\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Grand Canyon National Park Brochantite & Cyanotrichite (6214785364).jpg","\u003Cp>GRCA_108168_\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>While Grand Canyon is most famous for vast views of towering cliffs, it holds additional geologic treasures, some as tiny as the delicate blue-green needles of a grandviewite crystal.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Pete Berry and partners developed the Grandview Mine from two mining claims filed in 1890. The Grandview Trail was built in 1892-1893 to service the mine to haul ore out of the canyon by pack train. The ore consisted mostly of copper sulfate minerals including cyanotrichite, brochantite, and chalcoalumite, along with copper carbonates such as azurite and malachite. Like many historic mines in Grand Canyon, including the Orphan Mine, the mineralized zone is in a breccia pipe, which is a cylindrical mass of highly fractured rock. In the Grand Canyon region, breccia pipes formed from the collapse of solution caverns in the Redwall Limestone. The highly porous brecciated rock in these features was mineralized by copper- and\u002For uranium-bearing fluids.  Learn more here:  <a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nps.gov\u002Fgrca\u002Fnaturescience\u002Fcynsk-v25.htm\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nps.gov\u002Fgrca\u002Fnaturescience\u002Fcynsk-v25.htm\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.nps.gov\u002Fgrca\u002Fnaturescience\u002Fcynsk-v25.htm<\u002Fa>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNPS photo by Michael Quinn","Grand Canyon National Park",4318,3264,{"id":614,"source_url":615,"license_code":616,"credit_html":617,"title":618,"description":619,"author":620,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},16881,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129326725","CC BY 3.0","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129326725\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Murdochite, Brochantite-1150743.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMurdochite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Murdochite\">Murdochite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 36 mm × 32 mm × 20 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Locality:\u003C\u002Fi> Sunshine No. 6 adit, Blanchard Mine, Bingham, Hansonburg District, Socorro County, New Mexico, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Description:\u003C\u002Fi> Green Brochantite crystals with an area in the top left corner with black small cubic crystals of Murdochite. Collected in 1973 by by claim owner Ray DeMark and obtained from him in a trade. JSS specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","John Sobolewski (JSS)",1024,768,{"id":624,"source_url":625,"license_code":377,"credit_html":626,"title":627,"description":600,"author":390,"original_width":628,"original_height":602},5156,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173232","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173232\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-286292.jpg",444,{"id":630,"source_url":631,"license_code":377,"credit_html":632,"title":633,"description":544,"author":545,"original_width":634,"original_height":635},24543,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705212","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705212\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit, Trippkeit, Cuprit (OM1-070A).JPG",4322,3509,{"id":637,"source_url":638,"license_code":377,"credit_html":639,"title":640,"description":544,"author":545,"original_width":641,"original_height":642},24545,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705353","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146705353\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit, Trippkeit, Cuprit (OM1-087A).JPG",4899,3065,{"id":644,"source_url":645,"license_code":377,"credit_html":646,"title":647,"description":648,"author":390,"original_width":649,"original_height":392},33008,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154599","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154599\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Linarite-Brochantite-Anglesite-187702.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLinarite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Linarite\">Linarite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnglesite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anglesite\">Anglesite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Blanchard Mine (Portalas-Blanchard Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBingham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bingham\">Bingham\u003C\u002Fa>, Hansonburg District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSocorro_County,_New_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Socorro County, New Mexico\">Socorro County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Mexico\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Mexico\">New Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3993.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.3 x 4.0 x 2.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A classic and aesthetic Blanchard Mine pseudomorph and combination specimen. A 2.2 cm galena cube jauntily set in quartz matrix is altering to anglesite, which in turn is brilliantly coated with rich, royal-blue linarite and green brochantite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",436,{"id":651,"source_url":652,"license_code":377,"credit_html":653,"title":654,"description":648,"author":390,"original_width":655,"original_height":656},33009,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154600","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154600\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Linarite-Brochantite-Anglesite-187703.jpg",486,459,{"id":658,"source_url":659,"license_code":660,"credit_html":661,"title":662,"description":663,"author":664,"original_width":665,"original_height":666},35293,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118189472","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118189472\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Corkite with Brochantite and Beaverite (48303105871).jpg","\u003Cp>Frisco\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nUtah, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":668,"source_url":669,"license_code":377,"credit_html":670,"title":671,"description":585,"author":390,"original_width":672,"original_height":602},39157,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167424","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167424\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-251112.jpg",426,{"id":674,"source_url":675,"license_code":377,"credit_html":676,"title":677,"description":600,"author":390,"original_width":678,"original_height":587},39161,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173228","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173228\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-286290.jpg",487,{"id":680,"source_url":681,"license_code":377,"credit_html":682,"title":683,"description":600,"author":390,"original_width":684,"original_height":602},39162,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173230","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173230\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-Malachite-286291.jpg",409,{"id":686,"source_url":687,"license_code":377,"credit_html":688,"title":689,"description":690,"author":390,"original_width":429,"original_height":691},50410,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462818","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10462818\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Calcite-Conichalcite-rut308a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConichalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conichalcite\">Conichalcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTsumeb\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tsumeb\">Tsumeb\u003C\u002Fa>, Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region, Namibia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-43981.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 3.1 x 2.8 x 1.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Brochantite & Conichalcite on Calcite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen is small in size but large in stature. The white Calcite matrix is liberally coated sharp acicular balls of light green Brochantite along with smaller spherical acicular Conichalcite that ranges from light to olive green. As a bonus, there is a tiny and gemmy dioptase crystal tucked in a small vug in the base. Such a an excellent specimen, no matter how you size it. Purchased from the Zweibels in 1976\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",373,{"id":693,"source_url":694,"license_code":377,"credit_html":695,"title":696,"description":697,"author":390,"original_width":407,"original_height":698},51533,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135332","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135332\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite-Brochantite-54621.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCyanotrichite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cyanotrichite\">Cyanotrichite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Grand View Mine (Last Chance Mine; No. 1 Pat claim 3591; No. 5 Pat claim 3592a; No. 4 Pat claim 3592a; Canyon Copper Mine; Grand Canyon Mine), Cape Royal, Horseshoe Mesa, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGrand_Canyon_National_Park\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Grand Canyon National Park\">Grand Canyon National Park\u003C\u002Fa>, Grandview District, Coconino County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3338.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very interesting Arizona copper-mineral combo specimen, featuring blue cyanotrichite in combination with brochantite (the green mineral). 6.1 x 3.5 x 2.8cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",420,{"id":700,"source_url":701,"license_code":377,"credit_html":702,"title":703,"description":704,"author":390,"original_width":705,"original_height":706},64565,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168345","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168345\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Linarite-256818.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLinarite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Linarite\">Linarite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Goulmina, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEr_Rachidia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Er Rachidia\">Er Rachidia\u003C\u002Fa>, Er Rachidia Province, Meknès-Tafilalet Region, Morocco (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-109728.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 15.1 x 11.0 x 4.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Scintilliating, radiating clusters of gemmy, emerald-green brochantite needles are complimented with a rich band of lustrous, royal-blue linarite crystals on this very colorful and sculptural, large cabinet specimen from Morocco. This is an extremely rich, very showy, large and highly representative specimen of the species and locality. From the 2003 find. Ex. Tarnowski Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",700,521,{"id":708,"source_url":709,"license_code":377,"credit_html":710,"title":711,"description":712,"author":390,"original_width":713,"original_height":407},64568,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419360","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419360\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Linarite-t5084a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLinarite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Linarite\">Linarite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Goulmina, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEr_Rachidia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Er Rachidia\">Er Rachidia\u003C\u002Fa>, Er Rachidia Province, Meknès-Tafilalet Region, Morocco (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-109728.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.8 x 4.1 x 2 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Brochantite and Linarite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An exquisite piece with brilliantly sparkling, deep green acicular crystals of brochantite completely covering the display face. 7.8 x 4.1 x 2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",484,{"id":715,"source_url":716,"license_code":616,"credit_html":717,"title":718,"description":619,"author":620,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},68915,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129326728","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129326728\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Murdochite, Brochantite-1150744.jpg",{"id":720,"source_url":721,"license_code":616,"credit_html":722,"title":723,"description":724,"author":620,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},68916,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327123","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327123\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Murdochite, Brochantite, Calcite-1158895.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMurdochite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Murdochite\">Murdochite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 65 mm × 50 mm × 38 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Locality:\u003C\u002Fi> Sunshine No. 6 adit, Blanchard Mine, Bingham, Hansonburg District, Socorro County, New Mexico, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Description:\u003C\u002Fi> A mass of acicular crystals of green Brochantite with areas of small black crystals of Murdochite on the top left of the specimen and near the center associated with white Calcite crystals all on a quartz matrix. Collected by and acquired from Ray DeMark. JSS specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":726,"source_url":727,"license_code":616,"credit_html":728,"title":729,"description":724,"author":620,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},68917,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327125","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327125\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Murdochite, Brochantite, Calcite-1158896.jpg",{"id":731,"source_url":732,"license_code":616,"credit_html":733,"title":734,"description":724,"author":620,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},68918,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327126","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129327126\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Murdochite, Brochantite, Calcite-1158899.jpg",{"id":736,"source_url":737,"license_code":377,"credit_html":738,"title":739,"description":740,"author":390,"original_width":741,"original_height":407},74458,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175650","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175650\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantite-Plancheite-76706.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlancheite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plancheite\">Plancheite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Musonoi Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKolwezi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kolwezi\">Kolwezi\u003C\u002Fa>, Western area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4322.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very unusual specimen with SHARP, euhedral, really gemmy green brochantite crystals in soft matrix of massive plancheite! This is a really rich, and i am told old, specimen. I have never seen such crystasl from the locality myself, before this - and they are brochantite without a doubt. the plancheite pins the locale . It is not Moroccan, thus,or Arizona....a most unusual piece! and....very pretty! 9 x 5.6 x 3.7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",565,{"id":743,"source_url":744,"license_code":377,"credit_html":745,"title":746,"description":747,"author":545,"original_width":748,"original_height":749},75062,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163317654","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163317654\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brochantit, Linarit, Posnjakit-22421.JPG","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLinarite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Linarite\">Linarite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPosnjakite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Posnjakite\">Posnjakite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 23,6 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Mine Marie, Siegerland, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3973,2838,{"id":751,"source_url":752,"license_code":377,"credit_html":753,"title":754,"description":755,"author":390,"original_width":756,"original_height":406},78507,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139048","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139048\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cuprosklodowskite-Schoepite-Brochantite-118171.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCuprosklodowskite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cuprosklodowskite\">Cuprosklodowskite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSchoepite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Schoepite\">Schoepite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrochantite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brochantite\">Brochantite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Musonoi Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKolwezi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kolwezi\">Kolwezi\u003C\u002Fa>, Western area, Katanga Copper Crescent, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4322.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.5 x 5.3 x 4.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>STRIKING, EXTREMELY RICH combination piece from the famous Musonoi Mine of lustrous, green, acicular cuprosklodowskite crystals with the RARE, bright, lemon-yellow uranium oxide schoepite and nicely accented with dark green brochantite. Just for the C-sklo, this is a nice showy specimen, but the schoepite association is rare in both its richness and its beauty.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",550,{"id":758,"source_url":759,"license_code":377,"credit_html":760,"title":761,"description":571,"author":390,"original_width":407,"original_height":762},80059,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165084","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165084\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spangolite-Brochantite-Quartz-238915.jpg",551,{"id":764,"source_url":765,"license_code":377,"credit_html":766,"title":767,"description":571,"author":390,"original_width":768,"original_height":407},80060,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165086","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165086\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spangolite-Brochantite-Quartz-238916.jpg",585,[770,776,781,786],{"id":771,"url":772,"label":773,"formula":774,"spacegroup":775,"year":355},1905,"\u002Fcif\u002F1905.cif","Mills 2010","Cu4 S O10","P 1 21\u002Fa 1",{"id":777,"url":778,"label":779,"formula":780,"spacegroup":775,"year":323},1906,"\u002Fcif\u002F1906.cif","Merlino 2003 · Cu4 S (O10 H6) (1)","Cu4 S (O10 H6)",{"id":782,"url":783,"label":784,"formula":780,"spacegroup":785,"year":323},1907,"\u002Fcif\u002F1907.cif","Merlino 2003 · Cu4 S (O10 H6) (2)","P 21\u002Fn 1 1",{"id":787,"url":788,"label":789,"formula":790,"spacegroup":775,"year":314},1908,"\u002Fcif\u002F1908.cif","Helliwell 1997","Cu4 S O10 H6",[792,793,794,795,796,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,805,806],"Blanchardit","Blanchardite","Brogniartine (of Huot)","IMA1980-s.p.","Kamarezit","Kamarezite","Koenigine","Königine","Konigit","Konigite","Krisuvigit","Krisuvigite","Waringtonit","Waringtonite","Warringtonite",[808,812,816,820,823,826,831,836,840,843,847,851,854,858,862,865,869,873,877,880,883,886,890,893,898,901,905,909,912,916,920,923,926,929,932,936],{"lang":809,"names":810},"az",[811],"Broşantit",{"lang":813,"names":814},"be",[815],"Брашанціт",{"lang":817,"names":818},"ca",[819],"brochantita",{"lang":821,"names":822},"cs",[520],{"lang":824,"names":825},"de",[520],{"lang":827,"names":828},"el",[829,830],"Βροσανθίτης","Βροσαντίτης",{"lang":832,"names":833},"es",[834,835],"Brocancita","Brochantita",{"lang":837,"names":838},"et",[839],"brošantiit",{"lang":841,"names":842},"eu",[835],{"lang":844,"names":845},"fa",[846],"بروکانتیت",{"lang":848,"names":849},"fi",[850],"Brokantiitti",{"lang":852,"names":853},"fr",[7],{"lang":855,"names":856},"he",[857],"ברושנטיט",{"lang":859,"names":860},"id",[861],"Brokantit",{"lang":863,"names":864},"it",[7],{"lang":866,"names":867},"ja",[868],"ブロシャン銅鉱",{"lang":870,"names":871},"kk",[872],"Брошантит",{"lang":874,"names":875},"kk-arab",[876],"بروشانتىيت",{"lang":878,"names":879},"kk-cn",[876],{"lang":881,"names":882},"kk-cyrl",[872],{"lang":884,"names":885},"kk-kz",[872],{"lang":887,"names":888},"kk-latn",[889],"Broşantït",{"lang":891,"names":892},"kk-tr",[889],{"lang":894,"names":895},"mk",[896,897],"Брохантит","брошантит",{"lang":899,"names":900},"mn",[872],{"lang":902,"names":903},"nb",[904],"brochantitt",{"lang":906,"names":907},"nl",[908],"brochantiet",{"lang":910,"names":911},"nn",[904],{"lang":913,"names":914},"pl",[915],"Brochantyt",{"lang":917,"names":918},"ro",[919],"brochantit",{"lang":921,"names":922},"ru",[872],{"lang":924,"names":925},"sk",[520],{"lang":927,"names":928},"sv",[520],{"lang":930,"names":931},"uk",[872],{"lang":933,"names":934},"uz",[935],"Broshantit",{"lang":937,"names":938},"zh",[939],"水膽礬","Q411036",{"history":942,"applications":946},{"markdown":943,"model_version":944,"prompt_version":945,"reviewed_at":11},"The name **brochantite** honours a French geologist most readers will never have heard of. In 1824, the crystallographer Serve-Dieu Abailard \"Armand\" Lévy described this green copper sulfate. He named it after his fellow Frenchman André-Jean-François-Marie Brochant de Villiers (1772–1840), a mineralogist and geologist active in early nineteenth-century Paris[1].\n\nThe mineral itself has no ancient story. It slipped into the mineralogical record only when chemistry had developed enough to tell one green copper crust from another — there are several, and the unaided eye cannot reliably separate them. Brochantite's discovery belongs entirely to the modern era of systematic mineral description.","claude-opus-4-7","1.7.0",{"markdown":947,"model_version":944,"prompt_version":945,"reviewed_at":11},"Brochantite has almost no industrial role of its own. Where it matters today is on the surface of old bronze.\n\nA copper or bronze statue left outdoors slowly grows a green crust. That crust is rarely one substance. In urban air loaded with sulfur dioxide — the pollutant released by coal smoke and diesel exhaust — brochantite is often the dominant green layer. It shares the surface with related basic copper sulfates and chlorides[1]. Conservators of outdoor monuments therefore identify brochantite routinely when they analyse a patina. The mineral has become, in that work, a diagnostic label for one specific kind of weathered copper surface.\n\nBeyond the patina story, brochantite is a collector and reference mineral. Specimens with crisp emerald-green crystals are valued by amateur mineralogists, and the mineral appears in research literature on copper corrosion and on the secondary mineralogy of oxidised copper deposits."]