[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:791":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":39,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":45,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":11,"uv":60,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":63,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":66,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":71,"opticalbirefringence":72,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":73,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":76,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":139,"confused_with":140,"type_localities":141,"occurrence_total":146,"citations":147,"images":181,"structures":198,"synonyms":199,"language_names":201,"wikidata_qid":225,"texts":226},791,"1:1:791:1","97b21fa4-b6a1-477e-a582-c3293d83365d","Brugnatellite","Bug",0,"mineral",null,43290,214,false,"Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"Fe","Mg","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"11.13.4",[26,27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","QUESTIONABLE",1909,"1909","5","D","A","45","16b","7","1","Hexagonal","0","5.47","15.97",1,"Point Group: 3 (probable).; Space Group: n.d.","Massive. Lamellar or foliated masses of small flakes flattened {0001}. Individual flakes have a three- or six-sided outline with striations intersecting at 60°.","in lamellar or foliated masses, forming nodules, crusts, and coatings.",2,"2.14","2.21","Pearly","Transparent,Translucent","White","Pink to yellowish or brownish-white.",[54,55,56,57,58],"pink","yellow","brown","white","colorless",[57],"Not fluorescent in UV","{0001}","Perfect","Micaceous","Uniaxial","-","1.54","1.51",1.51,1.54,"Visible","O = yellowish red\r\nE = colourless","0.03","Parallel","A hydrothermal alteration product in serpentinite","Municipal Museum of Natural History, Milan, Italy.","As part of the recent re-evaluation of the nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup (Mills et al., 2012), brugnatellite, originally a grandfathered species, was identified as a questionable species which needs further investigation.\r\n\r\n[Possibly ide...","Named in 1909 by Ettore Artini in honor of Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli [1859-1928], Professor of Mineralogy, University of Pavia, Italy.","2026-03-28 17:02:21",[],[81,88,93,99,106,113,119,127,132],{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":84,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":11},53220,"Akopovaite","Monoclinic","Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>"," Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.12",{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":91,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},470923,"Amoraite","Triclinic","Ca\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O ",{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},55959,"Carbocalumite","Trigonal","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":42,"hmax":46,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":11},1095,"Coalingite","Mg\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.32","2.26",{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},53681,"Dritsite","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O"," 2.123",7413,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":84,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":118},472233,"Marioantofilliite","[Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>](CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.825",15490,{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":123,"hmin":124,"hmax":124,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":39,"primary_image_id":126},2818,"Muskoxite","Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>26\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3,"3.10",16913,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":131,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},55972,"Poellmannite","Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>[Na(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>](SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>[Na(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>](SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":96,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":136,"hmax":124,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":137,"primary_image_id":138},471492,"Rotemite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.18",21209,[],[],[142],{"id":143,"txt":144,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":145},27317,"Crestùn asbestos mine (Crestùn asbestos quarries; Ciappanico asbestos mine), Ciappanico, Torre di Santa Maria, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy","Italy",21,[148,151,155,159,163,167,171,176],{"id":149,"year":29,"html":150,"doi":11},16104061,"Artini (1909), Reale academia dei Lincei: 18(5): 3.",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16104062,1922,"Artini (1922), Reale academia dei Lincei: 31: 491.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16104063,1938,"Fenoglio M. – (1938) Ricerche sulla brugnatellite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma: 9: 1-13.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},521133,1941,"Frondel, Clifford (1941) Constitution and polymorphism of the pyroaurite and sjögrenite groups. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (5) 295-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM26\u002FAM26_295.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16963389,2005,"(2005) Brugnatellite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbrugnatellite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":175},2429619,2009,"Frost, Ray L., Bahfenne, Silmarilly (2009) Raman and mid-IR spectroscopic study of the magnesium carbonate minerals - brugnatellite and coalingite. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (4). 360-365 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.2110'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.2110\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.2110",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":180},244281,2012,"Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5). 1289-1336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10",[182,192],{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":185,"credit_html":186,"title":187,"description":188,"author":189,"original_width":190,"original_height":191},37289,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118187803","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118187803\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brugnatellite (48522448896).jpg","Mt. Ramazzo, Italy","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,{"id":193,"source_url":194,"license_code":185,"credit_html":195,"title":196,"description":197,"author":189,"original_width":191,"original_height":190},37290,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206907","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206907\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brugnatellite (47122316454).jpg","\u003Cp>Mt. Ramazzo\nItaly\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-1581",[],[200],"Brugnatelliet",[202,206,210,214,217,221],{"lang":203,"names":204},"ca",[205],"brugnatel·lita",{"lang":207,"names":208},"de",[209],"Brugnatellit",{"lang":211,"names":212},"eu",[213],"Brugnatellita",{"lang":215,"names":216},"it",[7],{"lang":218,"names":219},"uk",[220],"Бруньятеліт",{"lang":222,"names":223},"zh",[224],"红磷铁镁矿","Q3645538",{"history":11,"applications":11}]