[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:801":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":11,"cim":21,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":27,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":36,"c":36,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":39,"twinning":40,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":41,"tlform":11,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":43,"dmeas2":43,"dcalc":44,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":45,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":46,"streak":47,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":53,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":54,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":36,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":36,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":36,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":55,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":36,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":56,"otheroccurrence":57,"type_specimen_store":58,"description_short":59,"aboutname":60,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":61,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":62,"group_members":63,"associates":86,"confused_with":95,"type_localities":96,"occurrence_total":103,"citations":104,"images":129,"structures":150,"synonyms":178,"language_names":180,"wikidata_qid":237,"texts":238},801,"1:1:801:7","8a7e8926-b987-4ff2-90d7-9bcd80e6ee51","Bunsenite","Bse",0,"mineral",null,29322,58,false,"NiO",[17,18],"Ni","O",[17,18],[17],"7.22.1",[23,24],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1858,"1858","4","A","B","25","2","1","Isometric",32,224,"0","4.1769",4,"synthetic","Observed on natural crystals.","Octahedral, sometimes with modifying dodecahedron or cube.",5.5,"6.898","6.806","Vitreous","Transparent","Brownish-black","Dark pistachio-green",[50,51,52],"green","brown","black",[51,52],"Isotropic","2.37","In a hydrothermal Ni–U vein.","Hydrothermal vein, metamorphosed meteorite","Technische Universität, Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, number 10471.","Periclase Group.\r\n\r\nA rare nickel oxide.","Named by James Dwight Dana in 1868 in honor of Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (30 March 1811, Göttingen, Germany - 16 August 1899, Heidelberg, Germany), Professor of Chemistry, Heidelberg. He was an important analytical chemist and had observed artificial crystals of nickel oxide. Along with Gustav Kirchhoff, Bunsen investigated emission spectra of heated elements leading to the discovery of two elements: cesium and rubidium. The well known Bunsen burner was devised to obtain clean burning flames in order to collect pure spectra of elements so they might be identified by their emmission spectra. and the burner is named after him. Bunsen persued geological problems including the temperature of water in active geysers. Bunsen also invented several improvements to chemical batteries, including the Bunsen battery, which is also named for him. Bunsen was an important teacher and two of his famous students include: Dmitri Mendeleev and Julius Lothar Meyer, both of whom established aspects of the periodic law of the elements and both of whom are credited with devising what has come to be known as the Periodic Table of the Elements.","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[64,71,78],{"id":65,"name":66,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":67,"mindat_formula":67,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":68,"dcalc":69,"primary_image_id":70},2503,"Manganosite","MnO","5.364","5.36",30158,{"id":72,"name":73,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":74,"mindat_formula":74,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":75,"dcalc":76,"primary_image_id":77},3161,"Periclase","MgO","3.55","3.581",19082,{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":82,"hmax":42,"dmeas":83,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":85},4316,"Wüstite","FeO",5,"5.88","5.97",28277,[87],{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":38,"hmax":38,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},36,"Aerugite","Trigonal","Ni\u003Csub>8.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csup>5+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.85","5.772",282,[],[97],{"id":98,"txt":99,"latitude":100,"longitude":101,"country":102},1887,"Johanngeorgenstadt, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany",50.4358333,12.7069444,"Germany",20,[105,108,112,116,120,124],{"id":106,"year":25,"html":107,"doi":11},16104130,"Bergemann, C. (1858) XXVI. Ueber einige Nickelerze. Journal für praktische Chemie: 75: 239-244. [as Nickeloxydul]",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":11},16104131,1859,"Bergemann (1859) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde: 450. [as Nickeloxydul]",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},1118643,1868,"Dana, James D., Brush, George Jarvis (1868) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (5th ed.). p.882",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16963404,2005,"(2005) Bunsenite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fbunsenite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":128},8467349,2018,"Pomjakushin, Vladimir (2018) On magnetic and crystal structures of NiO, MnO. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (a2). e331 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs2053273318090228'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs2053273318090228\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs2053273318090228",[130,140],{"id":131,"source_url":132,"license_code":133,"credit_html":134,"title":135,"description":136,"author":137,"original_width":138,"original_height":139},37460,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=67957531","CC BY-SA 3.0","Hannes Osterhammer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=67957531\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bunsenite - Kochhütte, Helbra, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBunsenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bunsenite\">Bunsenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kochhütte, Helbra, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Green blocky crystals and unknown colorless crystals from the collection of the „Verein zur Förderung der Lithothek e.V.“ Munich (collection number A022658). Field of view 1 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Hannes Osterhammer",1587,1187,{"id":141,"source_url":142,"license_code":143,"credit_html":144,"title":145,"description":146,"author":147,"original_width":148,"original_height":149},285,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93832899","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93832899\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Aerugite - Bunsenite - Xanthiosite.jpg","Extremely rare bright green xanthiosite on darker green aerugite, and associated to bunsenite, from the type locality for the three species (Johanngeorgenstadt, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany), and only one of the two known localities worldwide for aerugite. Three Ni mineral species and three TL in a single specimen.","David Hospital",807,667,[151,158,163,168,173],{"id":152,"url":153,"label":154,"formula":155,"spacegroup":156,"year":157},2030,"\u002Fcif\u002F2030.cif","Taguchi 1998 · Ni6 Mn O8","Ni6 Mn O8","F m 3 m",1998,{"id":159,"url":160,"label":161,"formula":162,"spacegroup":156,"year":157},2031,"\u002Fcif\u002F2031.cif","Taguchi 1998 · Ni6.4 Mn.8 O8","Ni6.4 Mn.8 O8",{"id":164,"url":165,"label":166,"formula":167,"spacegroup":156,"year":157},2032,"\u002Fcif\u002F2032.cif","Taguchi 1998 · Ni6.8 Mn.6 O8","Ni6.8 Mn.6 O8",{"id":169,"url":170,"label":171,"formula":172,"spacegroup":156,"year":157},2033,"\u002Fcif\u002F2033.cif","Taguchi 1998 · Ni7.2 Mn.4 O8","Ni7.2 Mn.4 O8",{"id":174,"url":175,"label":176,"formula":177,"spacegroup":156,"year":157},2034,"\u002Fcif\u002F2034.cif","Taguchi 1998 · Ni7.6 Mn.2 O8","Ni7.6 Mn.2 O8",[179],"Nickeloxydul",[181,185,189,193,197,201,204,208,211,215,219,223,227,230,234],{"lang":182,"names":183},"af",[184],"Bunseniet",{"lang":186,"names":187},"ar",[188],"بنزنيت",{"lang":190,"names":191},"ca",[192],"bunsenita",{"lang":194,"names":195},"de",[196],"Bunsenit",{"lang":198,"names":199},"es",[200],"Bunsenita",{"lang":202,"names":203},"eu",[200],{"lang":205,"names":206},"fr",[207],"bunsénite",{"lang":209,"names":210},"it",[7],{"lang":212,"names":213},"mk",[214],"Бунсенит",{"lang":216,"names":217},"mn",[218],"Бунзенит",{"lang":220,"names":221},"nb",[222],"bunsenitt",{"lang":224,"names":225},"nl",[226],"bunseniet",{"lang":228,"names":229},"nn",[222],{"lang":231,"names":232},"uk",[233],"Бунзеніт",{"lang":235,"names":236},"vi",[196],"Q1009724",{"history":11,"applications":11}]