[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:845":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":27,"ima_history":29,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":42,"c":42,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":44,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":42,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":11,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":54,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":55,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":56,"opticalalpha2":57,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":42,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":42,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":42,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":42,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":58,"rimax":59,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":60,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":61,"industrial":11,"occurrence":62,"otheroccurrence":63,"type_specimen_store":64,"description_short":65,"aboutname":66,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":67,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":68,"group_members":69,"associates":70,"confused_with":71,"type_localities":72,"occurrence_total":44,"citations":79,"images":116,"structures":137,"synonyms":144,"language_names":147,"wikidata_qid":182,"texts":183},845,"1:1:845:1","ec15e89a-20ac-45eb-a69d-82706525dbcf","Cadwaladerite","Cwd",0,"mineral",null,132,false,"Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>·n(Cl,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Al","Cl","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[18],"8.6.3",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[28],"REDEFINED","2019: Redefined by IMA Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>·n(Cl,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O) (IMA proposal 18-H).  ",1941,"1941","3","B","D","05","10","5","1","Isometric",28,196,"0","19.840",12,"Formerly assumed to be amorphous. Space group and unit cell from Peterson et al. (2019). Range of unit-cell parameter a: 19.788 to 19.859 Å.","Amorphous grains and small masses. Tiny cubic crystals.","Grains and small masses in halite.","1.66","Vitreous","Transparent","Yellow",[53],"yellow","Conchoidal","Isotropic","1.511","1.563",1.511,1.563,"Refractive index depends on Cl content (washing decreases Cl content).","Weakly hygroscopic.","Complex of small sulfate outcrops, at the edge of an evaporite basin.","Evaporitic, coal fires, fumaroles.","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts,, USA, number 134143.","It was demonstrated that cadwaladerite and lesukite are the same mineral species. Because cadwaladerite has historical precedence, it is recognized as a valid mineral species, whereas lesukite is discredited (IMA proposal 18-H), see Peterson et al. (20...","Named in honor of Charles Meigs Biddle Cadwalader (3 June 1885, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, USA - 18 June 1959, Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania, USA), Managing Director and President of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, between 1928 and 1951.","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[],[],[],[73],{"id":74,"txt":75,"latitude":76,"longitude":77,"country":78},686,"Cerros Pintados, Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile",-20.6294444,-69.6572222,"Chile",[80,83,87,91,95,99,103,107,112],{"id":81,"year":30,"html":82,"doi":11},16104391,"Gordon, S.C. (1941) Results of the Chilean Mineralogical Expedition of 1938. Part V. - Cadwaladerite, a new aluminium mineral from Cerro Pintados, Chile. Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Notulae Naturae, 80, 1-4.",{"id":84,"year":85,"html":86,"doi":11},521223,1942,"Fleischer, M. (1942) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (2). 144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM27\u002FAM27_143.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},16104394,1997,"Vergasova, L.P., Stepanova, E.L. Serafimova, E.K., Filatov, S.K. (1997) Lesukite, Al2(OH)5Cl·2H2O — a new mineral from volcanic exhalations. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 126(2), 104–110. (in Russian, as lesukite)",{"id":96,"year":93,"html":97,"doi":98},17054870,"Witzke, T. (1997) A new aluminium chloride mineral from Oelsnitz near Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1997 (7) 301-308 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1997\u002F1997\u002F301'>doi:10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1997\u002F1997\u002F301\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1997\u002F1997\u002F301",{"id":100,"year":101,"html":102,"doi":11},16104396,2000,"Zacek, V., Ondrus, P. (2000) Lesukite, cubic Al2Cl(OH)5·2H2O from Kladno, Czech Republic. Vestnik Ceskeho Geologickeho Ustavu (Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey), 75(1), 23–26. (as lesukite)",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},16963442,2005,"(2005) Cadwaladerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcadwaladerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":111},129847,2019,"Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 49. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (3) 653-658 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2861'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2861\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2861",{"id":113,"year":109,"html":114,"doi":115},65629,"Peterson, Ronald C., Metcalf, Mallory, Kampf, Anthony R., Contreira Filho, Reynaldo R., Reid, Joel, Joy, Brian (2019) Cadwaladerite, Al2(H2O)(OH)4·n(Cl,OH–,H2O), from Cerros Pintados, Chile, defined as a valid mineral species and the discreditation of lesukite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (6) 827-841 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1900040'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1900040\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.1900040",[117,127],{"id":118,"source_url":119,"license_code":120,"credit_html":121,"title":122,"description":123,"author":124,"original_width":125,"original_height":126},4300,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866653","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866653\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lesukite-111356.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLesukite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lesukite\">Lesukite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Yellow crust of Lesukite. Field of view 5 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",780,585,{"id":128,"source_url":129,"license_code":130,"credit_html":131,"title":132,"description":133,"author":134,"original_width":135,"original_height":136},4301,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79585170","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79585170\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cadwaladerite.jpg","Yellow microcrystals and masses of the very rare aluminium chloride-hydroxide mineral cadwaladerite from only one the three known localities worldwide: Maria Mine, Caleta Vítor District, Arica & Parinacota Region, Chile.","David Hospital",844,667,[138],{"id":139,"url":140,"label":141,"formula":142,"spacegroup":143,"year":109},2097,"\u002Fcif\u002F2097.cif","Peterson 2019","Al10 Cl6.94 O42.06 H60.12","I 21 3",[145,146],"Cadwaladeriet","Lesukite",[148,152,157,161,164,168,173,178],{"lang":149,"names":150},"ca",[151],"cadwaladerita",{"lang":153,"names":154},"de",[155,156],"Cadwaladerit","IMA 18-H",{"lang":158,"names":159},"es",[160],"Cadwaladerita",{"lang":162,"names":163},"eu",[160],{"lang":165,"names":166},"it",[167],"cadwaladerite",{"lang":169,"names":170},"ta",[171,172],"கேத்வாலதெரைட்டு","லெசுகைட்டு",{"lang":174,"names":175},"uk",[176,177],"Кадваладерит","кадвалдерит",{"lang":179,"names":180},"zh",[181],"氯羟铝石","Q3649516",{"history":11,"applications":11}]