Calciouranoite

(Ca,Ba,Pb,K,Na)U2O7 · 5H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Cun
Discovered
1974
Also known as
  • Calciouranoiet
  • Calciumuranoit
  • Calciumuranoita
  • +2 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Oxidation zones of a U-Mo deposit

Type locality
Oktyabr'skoe Mo-U Deposit
  1. Strel'tsovskoe Mo-U ore field
  2. Krasnokamensk
  3. Krasnokamensky District
  4. Zabaykalsky Krai
  5. Russia

50.0918°, 118.2496°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Hardness
123456789104/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Red-orange · yellow-brown · orange-brown · brown
Cleavage
Imperfect/Fair

One direction, pinacoidal.

Density
4.62 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-)
Refractive index
1.76 – 1.87
Surface relief
Very high
Principal indices
nα 1.76 · nβ 1.84 · nγ 1.87
Pleochroism
Strong

X = Y = deep lemon-yellow; Z = pale yellow to almost colorless

Dispersion
r > v
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.1100
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]1100 nm2nd order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation1100 nm
Order2nd order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Type-locality form

Prismatic to acicular crystals, radial fibrous in spherulites

Comment

Crystal Data: n.d. Point Group: n.d; Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
92UUraniumUranium2238.029476.058
42.32%
82PbLeadLead1207.200207.200
18.42%
8OOxygenOxygen1215.999191.988
17.07%
56BaBariumBarium1137.327137.327
12.21%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
3.56%
19KPotassiumPotassium139.09839.098
3.48%
11NaSodiumSodium122.99022.990
2.04%
1HHydrogenHydrogen101.00810.080
0.90%
Total1124.819100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Calciouranoiet
  • Calciumuranoit
  • Calciumuranoita
  • Calciumuranoite
  • IMA1973-004

In other languages

German
Calciouranoit · IMA 1973-004
Italian
Calciouranoite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.GB.20

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.GUranyl HydroxidesDivision
  • 4.GBWith additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO2(O,OH)5 pentagonal polyhedraGroup
  • 4.GB.20CalciouranoiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

05.04.02.01

  • 05Oxides Containing Uranium or ThoriumClass
  • 05.04AX2O7·xH2OType
  • 05.04.02Uranoite SeriesGroup
  • 05.04.02.01CalciouranoiteSpecies
CIM

7.16.18

  • 7Oxides and HydroxidesClass
  • 7.16Oxides of UGroup
  • 7.16.18CalciouranoiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1974Rogova, V.P., Belov, L.N., Kiziyarov, G.N., and Koznetsova, N.N. (1974) Calciouranoite, a new hydroxide of uranium. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 103, issue 1, 108-109.
  2. 1975Fleischer, Michael (1975) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 60 (1-2). 161-163
  3. 2005(2005) Calciouranoite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Calciouranoite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/calciouranoite-828},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}