[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:864":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":22,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":41,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":11,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":53,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":54,"opticaln2":55,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":56,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":57,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":58,"description_short":59,"aboutname":60,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":61,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":62,"group_members":63,"associates":158,"confused_with":159,"type_localities":160,"occurrence_total":173,"citations":174,"images":232,"structures":267,"synonyms":275,"language_names":277,"wikidata_qid":324,"texts":325},864,"1:1:864:6","6ea664fe-0762-48d5-b9e2-3f750422430b","Calderite","Cdr",0,"mineral",null,10272,133,false,"Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Fe","Mn","Si","O",[17,18,19,20],",Ti,Mg,,","14.18.34",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1909","9","A","D","25","51","4","3a","6","Isometric",32,225,"Ia3d ","11.81","0",8,"Granular, massive.",7,"4.05","4.07","Translucent","Dark reddish brown to dark yellowish, brown-yellow",[50,51,52],"brown","red","yellow","Isotropic","1.875","1.934","Shows slight anisotropism.","In a manganese deposit","No defined type material.","Forms a solid-solution with andradite.","Named in honor of James Calder, an early writer on the geology of India. The name calderite was first applied to a garnet-bearing rock, and later to a poorly defined massive garnet from India (Clark 1993). Dana 6th (1892) page 433 gave an analysis of the Indian mineral but it is not calderite (it only shows trace Mn). Calderite has faded from the literature and was not regarded as a valid species (Fleischer 1971, 1975), until the a manganese-iron garnet reported by Vermass (1952) from Namibia and the calderite reported from Labrador by Klein (1966) was reinvestigated by Dunn (1979). Dunn recommended revalidation of the species citing the data only from the Namibian and Canadian localities. He confirmed the Wabush calderite as being closer to end-member composition (61.5-72.8% calderite, 38.5-27.2% andradite) than those from Namibia (51% calderite, 36% grossular and 13% spessartine).","2025-10-08 15:36:33",[],[64,72,80,85,93,99,106,112,118,124,130,137,143,150],{"id":65,"name":66,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":67,"mindat_formula":67,"hmin":44,"hmax":68,"dmeas":69,"dcalc":70,"primary_image_id":71},452,"Almandine","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",7.5,"4.318","4.313",848,{"id":73,"name":74,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":75,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":76,"hmax":44,"dmeas":77,"dcalc":78,"primary_image_id":79},223,"Andradite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",6.5,"3.8","3.859",1388,{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},40003,"Eringaite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Sc\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.654",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":89,"hmax":44,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},1723,"Goldmanite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"3.74","3.76",10174,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":76,"hmax":44,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1755,"Grossular","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.594",29814,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":89,"hmax":44,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":11},2229,"Knorringite","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.756","3.852",{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":44,"hmax":68,"dmeas":33,"dcalc":110,"primary_image_id":111},2546,"Majorite","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(MgSi)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.00",15183,{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":76,"hmax":44,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":11},42520,"Menzerite-(Y)","(CaY\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca)Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.31",{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":76,"hmax":76,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":123},39634,"Momoiite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.01",16551,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":68,"hmax":68,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":11},2784,"Morimotoite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(TiFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.75","3.80",{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":133,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":44,"hmax":68,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},3321,"Pyrope","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.582","3.563",20279,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":140,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":11},51587,"Rubinite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.63",{"id":144,"name":145,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":146,"mindat_formula":146,"hmin":76,"hmax":68,"dmeas":147,"dcalc":148,"primary_image_id":149},3725,"Spessartine","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.12","4.19",22642,{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":76,"hmax":44,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},4125,"Uvarovite","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.77","3.848",30906,[],[],[161,167],{"id":162,"txt":163,"latitude":164,"longitude":165,"country":166},503,"Scully mine, Wabush Lake, Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada",52.9080556,-66.9230556,"Canada",{"id":168,"txt":169,"latitude":170,"longitude":171,"country":172},2429,"Otjosondu, Omatako Constituency, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia",-21.242916,17.880884,"Namibia",26,[175,178,182,186,191,196,200,204,209,214,218,222,227],{"id":176,"year":11,"html":177,"doi":11},16855571," American Mineralogist: 66: 1280.",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},16104520,1892,"Dana 6th (1892), 433.",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":11},16104521,1926,"Fermor, L. L. (1926): On the composition of some Indian garnets. Records Geol. Surv. India, 59, Pt. 2, 191-207.",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":190},4415,1952,"Vermaas, F. H. S. (1952) Manganese-iron garnet from Otjosondu, South-West Africa. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (218) 946-951 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_29\u002F29-218-946.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1952.029.218.07",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},180269,1966,"Klein, C. (1966) Mineralogy and petrology of the metamorphosed Wabush Iron Formation, southwestern Labrador. \u003Ci>Journal of Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (2) 246-305 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F7.2.246'>doi:10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F7.2.246\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F7.2.246",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16855570,1979,"Dunn, Pete J. (1979) On the validity of calderite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (3) 569-571 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM17_569.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":201,"year":202,"html":203,"doi":11},527706,1981,"Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J. (1981) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  66 (11-12) 1274-1280 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM66\u002FAM66_1274.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":208},75503,1983,"Lattard, Dominique, Schreyer, Werner (1983) Synthesis and stability of the garnet calderite in the system Fe-Mn-Si-O. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  84 (2) 199-214 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00371286'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00371286\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00371286",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":213},111884,1989,"Amthauer, Georg; Katz-Lehnert, Kerstin; Lattard, Dominique; Okrusch, Martin; Woermann, Eduard (1989) Crystal chemistry of natural Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>-bearing calderite-andradite garnets from Otjosondu, SWA\u002FNamibia. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  189 (1-2). 43-56 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.43'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.43\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol189\u002FZK189_43.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.43",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":11},12986020,1993,"Clark, A. M. (1993) \u003Ci>Hey's Mineral Index\u003C\u002Fi> - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":11},16963476,2001,"(2001) Calderite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcalderite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":226},16750,2006,"Cenki-Tok, B., Chopin, C. (2006) Coexisting calderite and spessartine garnets in eclogite-facies metacherts of the Western Alps. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (1) 47-68 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00710-006-0146-4'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00710-006-0146-4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00710-006-0146-4",{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":231},397203,2013,"Grew, E. S., Locock, A. J., Mills, S. J., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Hålenius, U. (2013) Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (4) 785-811 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4201'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4201\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM98_785.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4201",[233,243,252,258],{"id":234,"source_url":235,"license_code":236,"credit_html":237,"title":238,"description":239,"author":240,"original_width":241,"original_height":242},4432,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18188690","CC BY-SA 3.0","Astynax, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18188690\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calderite garnet.jpg","Specimen showing calderite garnet crystals on matrix originating from Litzdalen, Sunndal Norway (width approx. 2 cm)","Astynax",800,600,{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":236,"credit_html":246,"title":247,"description":248,"author":249,"original_width":250,"original_height":251},4433,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22728724","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22728724\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calderite-327820.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calderite\">Calderite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Otjosondu, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6 x 5.5 x 4.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A beautiful, very rich specimen of the rare garnet Calderite. The grains, which run throughout the specimen, are very gemmy and a beautiful blood-red. The luster, as you would expect, is incredibly glassy. The larger grains average about 1 cm across, and are massive but with gemmy areas. In its own way, quite attractive, and when you factor in the rarity, quite desirable. Charlie got this over 20 years ago (prior to 1990). Ex. Charlie Key Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",465,455,{"id":253,"source_url":254,"license_code":236,"credit_html":255,"title":256,"description":248,"author":249,"original_width":250,"original_height":257},4434,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22728726","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22728726\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calderite-327821.jpg",493,{"id":259,"source_url":260,"license_code":236,"credit_html":261,"title":262,"description":263,"author":264,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},4435,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27858752","Lech Darski, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27858752\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Granat, calderyt - Gamsberg, Namibia..jpg","Granat, calderyt - Gamsberg, Namibia.","Lech Darski",4547,3031,[268],{"id":269,"url":270,"label":271,"formula":272,"spacegroup":273,"year":274},2188,"\u002Fcif\u002F2188.cif","Ottonello 1996","Mn3 Fe2 Si3 O12","I a 3 d",1996,[276],"Calderite (of Fermor)",[278,282,286,290,293,297,300,304,308,312,316,320],{"lang":279,"names":280},"ca",[281],"calderita",{"lang":283,"names":284},"de",[285],"Calderit",{"lang":287,"names":288},"es",[289],"Calderita",{"lang":291,"names":292},"eu",[289],{"lang":294,"names":295},"fr",[296],"Caldérite",{"lang":298,"names":299},"it",[7],{"lang":301,"names":302},"ja",[303],"満鉄柘榴石",{"lang":305,"names":306},"mk",[307],"Калдерит",{"lang":309,"names":310},"nl",[311],"calderiet",{"lang":313,"names":314},"pl",[315],"Calderyt",{"lang":317,"names":318},"ta",[8,319],"கால்டெரைட்டு",{"lang":321,"names":322},"zh",[323],"锰铁榴石","Q429522",{"history":11,"applications":11}]