[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:890":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":46,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":55,"lustre":11,"lustretype":56,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":57,"streak":11,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":66,"opticalalpha2":46,"opticalalphaerror":40,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":40,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":46,"opticalgammaerror":40,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":46,"optical2vcalc2":46,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":46,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":71,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":72,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":73,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":74,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":11,"aboutname":75,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":76,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":77,"group_members":78,"associates":143,"confused_with":144,"type_localities":145,"occurrence_total":152,"citations":153,"images":200,"structures":229,"synonyms":241,"language_names":243,"wikidata_qid":262,"texts":263},890,"1:1:890:1","686a7b3f-00fa-4b3a-a862-92346840e517","Caracolite","Cco",0,"mineral",null,42672,652,false,"Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[18,19,20,21,22],"Cl","Na","Pb","O","S",[18,19,20,21,22],[18,20],"26.25",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1886,"1886","7","B","D","20","30","3","2","1","Monoclinic",5,15,"P21\u002Fm ","19.62","7.14","9.81","0","120",4,"Pseudo-hexagonal trillings, analogous to aragonite. Exhibits complex polysynthetic twinning with rather large extinction angles.","Occurs as crystalline incrustations. Imperfect crystals to 1 mm apparently hexagonal with a hexagonal pyramid and prism plus a large base.","Crystalline incrustations with pseudohexagonal crystals to 1mm.",4.5,"5.1","4.5","Measured density approximate.","Vitreous","Transparent","Colourless, grayish, greenish stained; colourless in transmitted light.",[60,61,62],"colorless","gray","green","None Observed","Biaxial","-","1.743","1.754","1.764",1.743,1.764,"r > v moderate","2V(meas.) = Very large.","Decomposes in H2O, leaving PbSO4.","In Ash from lead smelters.","After Caracoles, a town near the type locality of the Beatriz Mine, Sierra Gorda, Atacama, Chile.","2026-03-06 14:39:03",[],[79,87,97,102,107,113,118,125,132,137],{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},38693,"Aiolosite","Hexagonal","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.589",440,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":92,"hmax":93,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},938,"Cesanite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",2,3,"2.786","2.83",5065,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":11},39334,"Fluorphosphohedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","5.445",{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":11},56027,"Fluorsigaiite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sr\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.842",{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":48,"hmax":40,"dmeas":111,"dcalc":46,"primary_image_id":112},1844,"Hedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.82",11036,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":116,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},47415,"Hydroxylhedyphane","Trigonal","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},42835,"Miyahisaite","(Sr,Ca)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","(Sr,Ca)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F ","4.511",16397,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},2781,"Morelandite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.33","5.30",16725,{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":48,"hmax":40,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":11},53140,"Parafiniukite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.614",{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":82,"ima_formula":140,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":141,"primary_image_id":142},27608,"Phosphohedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.92",19340,[],[],[146],{"id":147,"txt":148,"latitude":149,"longitude":150,"country":151},8596,"Beatriz Mine, Caracoles, Caracoles mining district, Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile",-22.9577697,-69.0768723,"Chile",21,[154,157,162,166,171,175,179,183,186,190,195],{"id":155,"year":29,"html":156,"doi":11},16104656,"Websky, M. (1886) Über caracolite und percylit. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin: 48: 1045-1050.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":161},5394,1889,"Fletcher, L. (1889) On Crystals of Percylite, Caracolite, and an Oxychloride of Lead (Daviesite), from Mina Beatriz, Sierra Gorda, Atacama, South America. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (39) 171-180 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1889.008.39.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1889.008.39.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_8\u002F8-39-171.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1889.008.39.01",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":11},4468624,1913,"(1913) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2 - Text - Band II - Calaverit-Cyanochroit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":170},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},16104660,1967,"Schneider, W. (1967) Caracolit, das Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl mit Apatitstruktur. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1967: 284-289.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16104661,1969,"Schneider, W. (1969) Determination of the superstructure of caracolite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 128: 455-455. [seems to be a wrong ref.]",{"id":184,"year":181,"html":185,"doi":11},16104662,"Schneider, W. (1969) Bestimmung einer Überstruktur am Caracolit. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1969: 58-64.",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":11},16963508,2005,"(2005) Caracolite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcaracolite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":191,"year":192,"html":193,"doi":194},128939,2010,"Pasero, Marco, Kampf, Anthony R., Ferraris, Cristiano, Pekov, Igor V., Rakovan, John, White, Timothy J. (2010) Nomenclature of the apatite supergroup minerals. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (2) 163-179 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":199},12682047,2014,"Knyazev, A.V., Bulanov, E.N., Smirnova, N.N., Korokin, V.Zh., Shushunov, A.N., Blokhina, A.G. (2014) Low-temperature heat capacity and thermal expansion of synthetic caracolite Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl. \u003Ci>Thermochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 596. 1-5 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.tca.2014.09.013'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.tca.2014.09.013\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.tca.2014.09.013",[201,211,220],{"id":202,"source_url":203,"license_code":204,"credit_html":205,"title":206,"description":207,"author":208,"original_width":209,"original_height":210},4591,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120515","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120515\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Caracolite-21689.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCaracolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Caracolite\">Caracolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lolon Mine (Challacollo Mine), Challacollo, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIquique_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iquique Province\">Iquique Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTarapac%C3%A1_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tarapacá Region\">Tarapacá Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-55471.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A huge cabinet-sized specimen rich with dozens of sparkling, brilliant crystals of caracolite to several mm in size. This is one of the larger specimens, if not the most attractive because of the size, from a new find which is redefining the standard for the species. 15 x 10 x 7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,409,{"id":212,"source_url":213,"license_code":204,"credit_html":214,"title":215,"description":216,"author":217,"original_width":218,"original_height":219},4592,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=45170579","Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=45170579\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","MFN MIN 1997 4608 Caracolit.jpg","\u003Cp>Caracolit from the collection of Museum für Naturkunde\u003Cbr>\nfinding place: Chile; Sierra Gorda II. Region (Antofagasta); Mina Santa Ana, Caracoles\u003Cbr>\nacquisition date: 1886\u003Cbr>\nWeight:  0.017 kg (0.04 lb)\u003Cbr>\n\u003C\u002Fp>\ndonor: Renken, H.","Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science",900,792,{"id":221,"source_url":222,"license_code":204,"credit_html":223,"title":224,"description":225,"author":226,"original_width":227,"original_height":228},4594,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=72307136","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=72307136\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Caracolite-896883.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnatase\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anatase\">Anatase\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ferruginosa mine, Cabo de Palos Range, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer. EDS & PXRD confirmed\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",3000,2832,[230,236],{"id":231,"url":232,"label":233,"formula":234,"spacegroup":235,"year":181},2270,"\u002Fcif\u002F2270.cif","Schneider 1969","Na3 Pb2 S3 O12 Cl","P 1 1 21\u002Fm",{"id":237,"url":238,"label":239,"formula":234,"spacegroup":240,"year":177},2271,"\u002Fcif\u002F2271.cif","Schneider 1967","P 63\u002Fm",[242],"Caracoliet",[244,248,252,256,259],{"lang":245,"names":246},"ca",[247],"caracolita",{"lang":249,"names":250},"de",[251],"Caracolit",{"lang":253,"names":254},"es",[255],"Caracolita",{"lang":257,"names":258},"eu",[255],{"lang":260,"names":261},"it",[7],"Q3658165",{"history":11,"applications":11}]