[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:909":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":45,"gamma":45,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":39,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":52,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":53,"streak":11,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":60,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":63,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":64,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":65,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":66,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":45,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":67,"rimax":68,"opticaldispersion":69,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":71,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":72,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":73,"description_short":74,"aboutname":75,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":76,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":77,"group_members":78,"associates":104,"confused_with":105,"type_localities":106,"occurrence_total":113,"citations":114,"images":164,"structures":270,"synonyms":293,"language_names":296,"wikidata_qid":339,"texts":340},909,"1:1:909:8","cf7d0a77-f7ea-4c39-9699-2fd9092c741a","Carpholite","Car",0,"mineral",null,30575,936,false,"Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Mn","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22],",Ti,Fe,V,Zn,Mg,Ca,Na,K,,","16.16.5",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1817,"1817","9","D","B","05","65","1","5","Orthorhombic",8,47,"Ccca ","13.83","20.31","5.13","0","{100}",5,5.5,"2.935","3.031","3.07","Silky","Translucent","Yellow",[56,57],"yellow","colorless","{010}","Perfect","very brittle","Biaxial","-","1.61","1.628","1.63","67",1.61,1.63,"relatively strong","Weak","X = Y = pale yellow; Z = colorless.\r\n","In low-grade metamorphosed shales.","Technische Universität, Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, 103027-103038.","Carpholite-Ferrocarpholite Series.\r\n\r\nStructurally related to magbasite.\r\nPale varieties are visually similar to davreuxite.","The name is given to the Greek words for \"straw\" and \"stone\", because of the color.","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[79,85,91,97],{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":83,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},1512,"Ferrocarpholite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.04","3.05",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},2500,"Magnesiocarpholite","MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.88",15047,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":11},25704,"Potassiccarpholite","K(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Li)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.08","3.06",{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":102,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":11},26774,"Vanadiocarpholite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>AlSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.10","3.15",[],[],[107],{"id":108,"txt":109,"latitude":110,"longitude":111,"country":112},769,"Horní Slavkov, Sokolov District, Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic",50.1333333,12.8166667,"Czech Republic",33,[115,118,122,126,131,135,139,143,147,152,156,160],{"id":116,"year":29,"html":117,"doi":11},16721791,"Werner, Abraham Gottlob (1817) \u003Ci>Letztes Mineral-System\u003C\u002Fi> - Aus dessen Nachlasse auf oberbergamtliche Anordnung herausgegeben und mit Erläuterungen versehen.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16104787,1870,"Lossen, K.A. (1870) Über ein neues Vorkommen des bisher nur von Schlaggenwald in Böhmen bekannten Karpholith. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 22(2), 455-457.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16052354,1878,"de Koninck, L.L. (1878) Annonce de la découverte de la carpholite. Bulletin de l'Académie royale de Belgique, 45, 15.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":130},6221331,1957,"Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) Carpholite from Cumberland and Cornwall. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 31 (237). 502 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.15'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.15\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.15",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},16104789,1974,"Naumova, I.S., Pobedimskaya, E.A., Belov, N.V. (1974) Crystal structure of carpholite MnAl2(Si2O6)(OH)4. Kristallografiy, a 19, 1155-1160 (in Russian).",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16104790,1979,"Lindemann, W., Wögerbauer, R., Berger, P. (1979) Die Kristallstruktur von Karpholith (Mn0.97Mg0.08FeII0.07)(Al1.90FeIII0.01)Si2O6(OH)4. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 282-287 (in German).",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},15970602,1981,"Löffler, H. K. & Schwab, M. (1981): Die Karpholite der Wippraer Einheit des Unterharzes. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften 9, 519-539 (in German).",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},528748,1989,"Ghose, Subrata, Gupta, P. K. Sen, Boggs, Russell C., Schlemper, E. O. (1989) Crystal chemistry of a nonstoichiometric carpholite, Kx(Mn2-xLix)Al4Si4O12(OH)4F4: A chain silicate related to pyroxenes. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (9-10) 1084-1090 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_1084.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},126945,1992,"Theye, Thomas, Seidel, Eberhard, Vidal, Olivier (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (3) 487-507 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F3\u002F0487'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F3\u002F0487\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F3\u002F0487",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},16104794,2000,"Theye, T. (2000) New experimental high pressure data on chloritoid and carpholite. Beiheft No. 1, European Journal of Mineralogy, 12, 212.",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},16963539,2001,"(2001) Carpholite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcarpholite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16102062,2010,"Basso, R., Carbone, C. (2010) Relationships between crystal data and crystal chemistry of carpholite-group minerals. Periodico di Mineralogia, 79, 91-98.",[165,175,184,194,202,209,216,223,230,237,244,254,260],{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":168,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":172,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},4795,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5159847","CC BY-SA 3.0","Sbisolo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5159847\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carfolite.jpg","Carpholite - National museum of Prague","Sbisolo",1595,1193,{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":168,"credit_html":178,"title":179,"description":180,"author":181,"original_width":182,"original_height":183},4796,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34567485","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34567485\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite-436102.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCarpholite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Carpholite\">Carpholite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Biesenrode, Wippra Metamorphic Zone, Harz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Green carpholite. Field of view 3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",858,712,{"id":185,"source_url":186,"license_code":187,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":193},4797,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375297","CC BY-SA 4.0","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375297\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite. Wippra, Harz, Germany-9214.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCarpholite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Carpholite\">Carpholite\u003C\u002Fa> (Weight: 63.8 g) – Place of discovery: Wippra, Harz, Germany","Raimond Spekking",5943,3343,{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":187,"credit_html":197,"title":198,"description":199,"author":191,"original_width":200,"original_height":201},8768,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524748","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524748\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karpholith-1615.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCarpholite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Carpholite\">Carpholite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 3 cm × 2.2 cm × 1.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHorn%C3%AD_Slavkov\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Horní Slavkov\">Horní Slavkov\u003C\u002Fa>, Ore Mountains, Czech Republic\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Straw yellow, fibrous band of Carpholite in matrix from the collection of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBenutzerin:Ra%27ike\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Benutzerin:Ra'ike\">Ra'ike\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3836,2877,{"id":203,"source_url":204,"license_code":187,"credit_html":205,"title":206,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":207,"original_height":208},4798,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375304","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375304\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite. Wippra, Harz, Germany-9216.jpg",6439,3622,{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":187,"credit_html":212,"title":213,"description":199,"author":191,"original_width":214,"original_height":215},38445,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524754","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524754\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karpholith-1617.jpg",3488,2616,{"id":217,"source_url":218,"license_code":187,"credit_html":219,"title":220,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":221,"original_height":222},4799,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375308","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375308\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite. Wippra, Harz, Germany-9217.jpg",5406,4055,{"id":224,"source_url":225,"license_code":187,"credit_html":226,"title":227,"description":199,"author":191,"original_width":228,"original_height":229},8769,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524762","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524762\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karpholith-1619.jpg",5614,4480,{"id":231,"source_url":232,"license_code":187,"credit_html":233,"title":234,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":235,"original_height":236},4800,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375312","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130375312\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite. Wippra, Harz, Germany-9219.jpg",6715,4477,{"id":238,"source_url":239,"license_code":187,"credit_html":240,"title":241,"description":199,"author":191,"original_width":242,"original_height":243},38446,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524772","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524772\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karpholith-1620.jpg",6057,3407,{"id":245,"source_url":246,"license_code":247,"credit_html":248,"title":249,"description":250,"author":251,"original_width":252,"original_height":253},4801,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=156552122","Public domain","Vincenzo D'Auria, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=156552122\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite-1320628.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCarpholite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Carpholite\">Carpholite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Gambatesa Mine, Reppia, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 8.7 cm × 1.9 cm × 10.0 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Carfolite vein in Phthanite and Braunite. Identified at the University of Genoa - Ist. of Mineralogy. My photograph\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Vincenzo D'Auria",4535,3035,{"id":255,"source_url":256,"license_code":187,"credit_html":257,"title":258,"description":199,"author":191,"original_width":259,"original_height":229},38447,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524779","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65524779\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karpholith-1621.jpg",6720,{"id":261,"source_url":262,"license_code":263,"credit_html":264,"title":265,"description":266,"author":267,"original_width":268,"original_height":269},4802,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163486487","CC0 1.0","Shannon Heinle, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163486487\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Carpholite (GeoDIL number - 2172).jpg","Carpholite is a silicate with the chemical formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4. Carpholite is found in low-grade metamorphosed shales. It forms a series with Ferrocarpholite. Carpholite's original locality was Schlaggenwald, Bohemia. The name comes from the Greek karfos meaning “straw” and lithos meaning “stone”. This sample is approximately 5 cm.","Shannon Heinle",1484,688,[271,278,283,288],{"id":272,"url":273,"label":274,"formula":275,"spacegroup":276,"year":277},2316,"\u002Fcif\u002F2316.cif","Basso 2005","K.012 (Mn1.74 Mg.26) Al3.02 V.98 Si4 O20 H8","C c c a",2005,{"id":279,"url":280,"label":281,"formula":282,"spacegroup":276,"year":145},2317,"\u002Fcif\u002F2317.cif","Ghose 1989","K.65 Mn1.35 Li.672 Al4 Si4 O16 F4 H4",{"id":284,"url":285,"label":286,"formula":287,"spacegroup":276,"year":137},2318,"\u002Fcif\u002F2318.cif","Lindemann 1979","Mn Al2 Si2 O10 H4",{"id":289,"url":290,"label":291,"formula":292,"spacegroup":276,"year":133},2319,"\u002Fcif\u002F2319.cif","Naumova 1974","Mn Al2 Si2 (O10 H4)",[294,295],"Carpholiet","Strohstein",[297,301,305,308,313,316,320,324,328,332,335],{"lang":298,"names":299},"ca",[300],"carfolita",{"lang":302,"names":303},"de",[304],"Karpholith",{"lang":306,"names":307},"es",[300],{"lang":309,"names":310},"eu",[311,312],"Carfolita","Karfolita",{"lang":314,"names":315},"fr",[7],{"lang":317,"names":318},"it",[319,7],"Carfolite",{"lang":321,"names":322},"mk",[323],"Карфолит",{"lang":325,"names":326},"nl",[327,294],"Carfoliet",{"lang":329,"names":330},"pl",[331],"Karfolit",{"lang":333,"names":334},"ru",[323],{"lang":336,"names":337},"ta",[338],"கார்ப்போலைட்டு","Q3660669",{"history":11,"applications":11}]