[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:938":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":39,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":42,"berror":11,"cerror":43,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":49,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":54,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":66,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":49,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":49,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":71,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":72,"other":73,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":11,"aboutname":76,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":77,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":78,"group_members":79,"associates":144,"confused_with":145,"type_localities":146,"occurrence_total":43,"citations":153,"images":188,"structures":199,"synonyms":217,"language_names":220,"wikidata_qid":242,"texts":243},938,"1:1:938:0","5a63a50b-1b35-4784-8d60-9a3a2cd2bd9d","Cesanite","Csa",0,"mineral",null,42672,13,false,"Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH",[18,19,20,21,22],"Ca","Na","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"25.4.5",[26],"APPROVED",1981,"1981","7","B","D","20","30","3","1","Hexagonal",14,100,"0","9.4630","6.9088",8,5,1,"P-6 according to Piotrowski et al. (2002). Originally assumed to be P63\u002Fm.","Occassional twins accoridng to \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Short prismatic, hexagonal shaped, with a length to diameter ratio between 2:1 and 4:1. Striations on the prism faces.\r\n\r\nForms include the prism \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>, pyramid \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>, pinacoid {0001}, and another pyramid \u003Cmi>{10_1l}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","A solid vein, 1 cm thick. Also as a cavity-filling in an explosive breccia. The vein has a sugary texture and grain size ranging from 0.2 to 1.5 mm. Individual crystals, mostly subhedral and loosely packed, can be easily removed. ",2,3,"2.786","2.83","Greasy,Silky","Single crystals appear greasy, aggregates appear silky.","Transparent,Translucent","White","Colorless, white",[59,60],"colorless","white",[60],"Pronounced, normal to the elongation.","Very Good","Uniaxial","-","1.570","1.564",1.564,1.57,"Non-pleochroic","Negative elongation.","The DTA curve exhibits three major endothermal peaks at 425°, 605° and 740 DC, plus a shoulder at about 760-770°C. ","Low solubility in water (etch-pits develop after prolonged contact with distilled water). Grains develop rounded edges in HCl and H2SO4 (both cold and hot). Hot HNO3 produces corroded edges, and a superficial film of white powdery material. Cesanite crystals are entirely dissolved in aqua regia after a short time.\r\n\r\nReadily decomposes under an electron beam, even when stronger defocused.","Core sample from a geothermal well in volcanic and pyroclastic rocks.","Type material is deposited in the Museum of Mineralogy of the University of Rome (specimen no. 24316\u002F1). Material from the same vein has been also presented to the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Austria) and to the City Museum of Natural History, Milan (Italy).","After the type locality, the Cesano No. 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Bracciano Lake, Rome Province, Latium, Italy.","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[80,87,97,103,108,114,119,126,133,138],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},38693,"Aiolosite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.589",440,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":93,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},890,"Caracolite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",4.5,"5.1","4.5",4591,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":101,"hmax":101,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":11},39334,"Fluorphosphohedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F",4,"5.445",{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":11},56027,"Fluorsigaiite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sr\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.842",{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":101,"hmax":43,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":39,"primary_image_id":113},1844,"Hedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.82",11036,{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":117,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},47415,"Hydroxylhedyphane","Trigonal","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":123,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},42835,"Miyahisaite","(Sr,Ca)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","(Sr,Ca)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F ","4.511",16397,{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":93,"hmax":93,"dmeas":130,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":132},2781,"Morelandite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ba\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.33","5.30",16725,{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":136,"hmin":101,"hmax":43,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":137,"primary_image_id":11},53140,"Parafiniukite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.614",{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":101,"hmax":101,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":143},27608,"Phosphohedyphane","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","5.92",19340,[],[],[147],{"id":148,"txt":149,"latitude":150,"longitude":151,"country":152},16170,"Cesano 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy",42.1,12.355111,"Italy",[154,158,162,166,170,174,179,183],{"id":155,"year":27,"html":156,"doi":157},3270,"Cavarretta, G.; Mottana, A.; Tecce, F. (1981) Cesanite, Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[(OH)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (335). 269-273 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_44\u002F44-335-269.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.05",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":11},16101269,1982,"Fleischer, M., Cabri, L.J., Chao, G.Y., Mandarino, J.A., Pabst, A. (1982) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 67: 621-624.",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":11},16105103,1983,"Deganello, S. (1983): The crystal structure of cesanite at 21 and 236 °C. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1983, 305-313.",{"id":167,"year":164,"html":168,"doi":169},3472,"Tazzoli, V. (1983) The crystal structure of cesanite, Ca\u003Csub>1+\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>4−\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Fsub> · (1−\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>)H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, a sulphate isotypic to apatite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (342). 59-63 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.342.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.342.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_47\u002F47-342-59.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.342.10",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16105104,1984,"Deganello, S. (1984): The crystal structure of cesanite at 336 and 390°C. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1984, 522-528.",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":178},394598,2002,"Piotrowski, A., Kahlenberg, V., Fischer, R.X., Lee, Y., Parise, J.B. (2002) The crystal structures of cesanite and its synthetic analogue—A comparison. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  87 (5) 715-720 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-614'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-614\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol87\u002FAM87_715.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-614",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16963585,2005,"(2005) Cesanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcesanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":187},13850471,2022,"Grishina, Svetlana; Goryainov, Sergey; Oreshonkov, Aleksandr; Karmanov, Nikolay (2022) Micro‐Raman study of cesanite (Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) in chloride segregations from Udachnaya‐East kimberlites. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (3). 497-507 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.6168'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.6168\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.6168",[189],{"id":190,"source_url":191,"license_code":192,"credit_html":193,"title":194,"description":195,"author":196,"original_width":197,"original_height":198},5065,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=116720260","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=116720260\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cesanite.jpg","Outstanding colorless crystals of the very rare mineral Na-Ca sulphate mineral cesanite from the TL in Cesane (Cesano 1 Well, Cesano, Rome Province, Lazio, Italy). Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",671,509,[200,206,211],{"id":201,"url":202,"label":203,"formula":204,"spacegroup":205,"year":176},2432,"\u002Fcif\u002F2432.cif","Piotrowski 2002 · (Ca1.555 Na3.445) S3 O12.56 H.56","(Ca1.555 Na3.445) S3 O12.56 H.56","P -6",{"id":207,"url":208,"label":209,"formula":210,"spacegroup":205,"year":176},2433,"\u002Fcif\u002F2433.cif","Piotrowski 2002 · Ca2.98 Na7.02 S6 O25.77 H1.77","Ca2.98 Na7.02 S6 O25.77 H1.77",{"id":212,"url":213,"label":214,"formula":215,"spacegroup":216,"year":164},2434,"\u002Fcif\u002F2434.cif","Tazzoli 1983","Na3.51 Ca1.49 S3 O12.94 H1.41","P 63\u002Fm",[218,219],"Cesaniet","IMA1980-023",[221,225,230,234,238],{"lang":222,"names":223},"ca",[224],"cesanita",{"lang":226,"names":227},"de",[228,229],"Cesanit","IMA 1980-023",{"lang":231,"names":232},"eu",[233],"Cesanita",{"lang":235,"names":236},"it",[237],"cesanite",{"lang":239,"names":240},"mn",[241],"Кезанят","Q13588656",{"history":11,"applications":11}]