[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:947":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":44,"beta":44,"gamma":44,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":53,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":58,"colors":59,"streak_colors":65,"luminescence":11,"uv":66,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":69,"tenacity":70,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":44,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":44,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":44,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":73,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":73,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":44,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":44,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":74,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":75,"opticalpleochorismdesc":76,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":77,"opticalinternal":78,"opticaltropic":79,"opticalanisotropism":80,"opticalbireflectance":81,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":82,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":83,"other":84,"industrial":11,"occurrence":85,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":86,"description_short":87,"aboutname":88,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":89,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":90,"group_members":91,"associates":116,"confused_with":137,"type_localities":141,"occurrence_total":148,"citations":149,"images":259,"structures":344,"synonyms":351,"language_names":356,"wikidata_qid":394,"texts":395},947,"1:1:947:8","443fb79f-2014-4dbe-bf5c-8a5444295739","Chalcophanite","Cph",0,"mineral",null,42365,3615,false,"ZnMn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Zn may be replaced by minor Fe and\u002For Mn.","ZnMn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[19,20,21,22],"Mn","Zn","O","H",[19,20,21,22],[20],"7.5.8",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1875,"1875","4","F","L","20","7","8","2","1","Trigonal",10,80,"R-3","7.541","0","20.824",6,"Minute crystals tabular {0001}, or with {0001} and \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi> equally developed, exhibiting a pseudo-octahedral habit. Commonly in drusy, botryoidal or stalactitic crusts with the tabular crystals arranged on edge. Massive; dense, granular, or platy, fibrous.","Druses of crystals and foliated aggregates lining cavities. Also stalactitic and plumose forms.",2.5,"3.907","4.1","3.85","Metallic","Metallic,Sub-Metallic","Transparent,Opaque","Dark brown, red-brown","Iron-black, bluish black, dark red (in thin plates)","Deep red-brown to opaque in transmitted light.",[60,61,62,63,64],"black","red","brown","orange","yellow",[62,61],"Not fluorescent in UV,","On {0001}","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Uniaxial","-","2.72",2.72,"Strong","O = nearly opaque\r\nE = deep red","White","Deep red","Anisotropic","Extremely high","Well defined; in gray and white.","(11.4,38.0) 400,\r\n(11.0,36.6) 420,\r\n(10.6,35.2) 440,\r\n(10.3,33.8) 460,\r\n(10.0,32.2) 480,\r\n(9.8,30.7) 500,\r\n(9.8,29.2) 520,\r\n(9.7,28.0) 540,\r\n(9.5,26.9) 560,\r\n(9.3,26.2) 580,\r\n(9.3,25.8) 600,\r\n(9.2,25.4) 620,\r\n(9.2,24.8) 640,\r\n(9.0,24.4) 660,\r\n(8.9,24.0) 680,\r\n(8.9,23.8) 700","Heated in a closed tube, it gives off water and oxygen, exfoliates slowly and becomes a golden bronze color. Before the blowpipe, the color becomes yellowish bronze to copper-red and it fuses slightly at the edges.","Dissolves in HCl, producing chlorine.\r\n\r\nEtch\u002Fstain tests: A drop of HCl is colored brown; the surface does not stain. HNO3, KCN, FeCl3 , KOH, and HgCl2 negative. H2O2 effervesces vigorously, but surface does not stain. A drop of aqua regia is colored brown; the surface stains differentially light brown.","Oxidation zone of a franklinite and zincite deposit.","No defined type material.","Frequently in thin platy crystals in open rosettes, also isolated tablets. Pseudo-octahedral habits may be confused with hetaerolite with which it is often associated.","Named in 1875 by Gideon Emmet Moore from the Greek χαλκός (\"chalkos\"), \"brass\", and φαίυεσθαι (\"phainestai\"), \"to appear\" in allusion to the change of color on ignition.","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[92,101,109],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},428,"Aurorite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,3,"3.81",2336,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},1402,"Ernienickelite","NiMn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","NiMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.84","3.83",8030,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":114,"hmax":97,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":115},2094,"Jianshuiite","MgMn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,12617,[117,128],{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":123,"hmax":124,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":127},2940,"Nsutite","Hexagonal","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2-2x\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2x\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Mn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(O,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",6.5,8,"4.24","4.86",17933,{"id":129,"name":130,"entrytype":9,"csystem":131,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":114,"hmax":114,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},3988,"Todorokite","Monoclinic","(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Mg,Al)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3-4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Mg,Al)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>·3-4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.67","3.65",24311,[138,139,140],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":114,"hmax":97,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":44,"primary_image_id":115},[142],{"id":143,"txt":144,"latitude":145,"longitude":146,"country":147},3961,"Passaic pit (Marshall Mine; Passaic Mine), Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA",41.0825,-74.6061111,"USA",202,[150,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,187,191,196,200,205,210,215,220,225,229,233,237,242,246,250,254],{"id":151,"year":29,"html":152,"doi":11},15933810,"Moore G E (1875) On chalcophanite, a new mineral species. The American Chemist 6, 1-2",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16105146,1894,"Penfield, S.L., Kreider, D.A. (1894) Mineralogical notes; On the Identity of Hydrofranklinite and Ghalcophanite. American Journal of Science: 48: 141-143.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16105147,1914,"Ford, W.E. (1914) Mineralogical notes; Occurrence of Chalcophanite at Leadville, Colorado. American Journal of Science: 38: 502-502.",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":165},16112106,1931,"Orcel, Jean, Pavlovitch, Stoyan (1931) Les caractères microscopiques des oxydes de manganèse et des manganites naturels (Détermination de leurs pouvoirs réflecteurs) \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (5) 108-179 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1931.4130'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1931.4130\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.persee.fr\u002FdocAsPDF\u002Fbulmi_0366-3248_1931_num_54_5_4130.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1931.4130",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16105149,1938,"Ramdohr, P. (1938): Zbl. Min.: 134.",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16105150,1940,"Short, M.N. (1940). Microscopic determination of the ore minerals. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 914, 2nd Ed., 314 pgs (157, 271).",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},522011,1950,"Wadsley, A. D. (1950) Synthesis of some hydrated manganese minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (7-8) 485-499 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM35\u002FAM35_485.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":186},466525,1955,"Wadsley, A. D. (1955) The crystal structure of chalcophanite, ZnMn3O7.3H2O. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (3) 165-172 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x55000613'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x55000613\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x55000613",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16105154,1959,"Deshpande, S.P. (1959) A note on the occurrence of chalcophanite in the manganese ores of Tirodi, Balaghat District, MP. Current Science: 28(10): 406-406.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},16596174,1969,"Ramdohr, Paul (1969) \u003Ci>The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths\u003C\u002Fi>. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16105155,1973,"Kulig, M. (1973) Chalcophanite from the Silesian-Cracovian Zn-Pb deposits. Mineralogia Polonica: 4: 23-36.",{"id":201,"year":202,"html":203,"doi":204},3231,1981,"Ostwald, J. (1981) Some observations on the mineralogy and genesis of chalcophanite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (333) 109-111 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.44.333.19'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.44.333.19\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_44\u002F44-333-109.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.44.333.19",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":209},3674,1984,"Ostwald, J. (1984) A low-zinc chalcophanite from Norseman, Western Australia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (349) 556-558 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.14'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.14\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-349-556.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.14",{"id":211,"year":212,"html":213,"doi":214},3798,1985,"Ostwald, J. (1985) Some observations on the chemical composition of chalcophanite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (354) 752-755 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.354.18'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.354.18\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_49\u002F49-354-752.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1985.049.354.18",{"id":216,"year":217,"html":218,"doi":219},3893,1986,"Ostwald, J. (1986) A Note on Chalcophanite Formation in a Recent Lake. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (357) 538-541 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.357.21'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.357.21\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_50\u002F50-357-538.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.357.21",{"id":221,"year":222,"html":223,"doi":224},1388,1987,"Ostwald, J. (1987) Chemical variation in a single crystal of chalcophanite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (360) 321-325 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.360.17'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.360.17\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_51\u002F51-360-321.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.360.17",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":11},528579,1988,"Post, Jeffrey E., Appleman, Daniel E. (1988) Chalcophanite, ZnMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O: New crystal structure determinations. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (11-12) 1401-1404 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_1401.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":11},16105162,1989,"Ostwald, J., England, B.M. (1989) Chalcophanite from Davis River, Western Australia-new chemical compositions. Austalian Mineralogy: 4: 109-113.",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},529629,1994,"Jambor, John L., Grew, Edward S. (1994) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (3-4) 387-391 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM79\u002FAM79_387.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":241},19279079,1996,"Raju, B. V. K.; Murali Sivaram, N.; Ganga Rao, B. S.; Raju, K. K. V. S. (1996) Occurrence of Copper Bearing Chalcophanite from Gottivada Manganese Ores, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh. \u003Ci>Journal Geological Society of India\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5). 621-624 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F1996\u002F470511'>doi:10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F1996\u002F470511\u003C\u002Fa>","10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F1996\u002F470511",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16105164,2004,"Vassileva, M., Dobrev, S., Kolkovski, B. (2004) Chalcophanite and coronadite from Au-polymetallic Madjarovo deposit, Eastern Rhodopes. Annual of University of Mining and Geology, Part I, Geology and Geophysics: 47: 57-62.",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":11},16963607,2007,"(2007) Chalcophanite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fchalcophanite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":251,"year":252,"html":253,"doi":11},16105165,2013,"Liu, H., Lu, X. (2013) Pyrolusite and Chalcophanite Forming in Qixiashan, Nanjing. Acta Mineralogica Sinica: S1: 57-57.",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":258},397375,2014,"Post, J. E., Heaney, P. J. (2014) Time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of the dehydration behavior of chalcophanite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (10) 1956-1961 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4760'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4760\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4760",[260,267,271,275,285,295,304,312,319,328,338],{"id":261,"source_url":262,"license_code":263,"credit_html":264,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},29422,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167167","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167167\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":268,"source_url":269,"license_code":263,"credit_html":270,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},29423,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167163","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167163\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":272,"source_url":273,"license_code":263,"credit_html":274,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":265,"original_height":266},29424,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167166","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167166\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":276,"source_url":277,"license_code":278,"credit_html":279,"title":280,"description":281,"author":282,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},5198,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12388168","CC BY-SA 3.0","Joachim Esche, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12388168\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalkophanit - Mohawk Mine, Mohawk Hill, Clark Mountains, California, USA.jpg","Several clusters of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcophanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcophanite\">Chalcophanite\u003C\u002Fa> plates (image width: 4 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mohawk Mine (Clark Station Mine; Pactolus Mine; Wilshire prospect), Mohawk Hill, Pactolus, Clark Mountain District, Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range), San Bernardino County, California, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Joachim Esche",1024,811,{"id":286,"source_url":287,"license_code":288,"credit_html":289,"title":290,"description":291,"author":292,"original_width":293,"original_height":294},5199,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118185498","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118185498\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalcophanite (47975559821).jpg","\u003Cp>Sussex County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNew Jersey, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":296,"source_url":297,"license_code":278,"credit_html":298,"title":299,"description":300,"author":301,"original_width":302,"original_height":303},5195,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160974","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160974\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalcophanite-213096.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcophanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcophanite\">Chalcophanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Cole Mine (Cole shaft; Cole No. 3), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBisbee\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bisbee\">Bisbee\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarren_(biogeographic_region)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Warren (biogeographic region)\">Warren District\u003C\u002Fa>, Mule Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCochise_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cochise County, Arizona\">Cochise County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3297.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.5 x 4.2 x 3.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Chalcophanite is a rare zinc, iron, manganese hydroxide. This fine, 3-dimensional, mammilary crust from the Cole Shaft at Bisbee is composed entirely of sparkly, purplish-black chalcophanite botryoids. The very rich Cole Shaft produced ore intermittently from 1905 to 1975. Complete all-around and pristine, with only contacting at the base. Ex. Mark Bandy and Dave Stoudt Collections. Mark Bandy was a very prominent American mining engineer and mineral collector who died in 1963.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",700,514,{"id":305,"source_url":306,"license_code":278,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":309,"author":301,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},5196,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10163886","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10163886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Willemite-Chalcophanite-Hemimorphite-230619.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWillemite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Willemite\">Willemite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcophanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcophanite\">Chalcophanite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHemimorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hemimorphite\">Hemimorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Potosí Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAquiles_Serd%C3%A1n\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Aquiles Serdán\">Aquiles Serdán\u003C\u002Fa>, West Camp, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSanta_Eulalia_District\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Santa Eulalia District\">Santa Eulalia District\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAquiles_Serd%C3%A1n,_Chihuahua\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Aquiles Serdán, Chihuahua\">Municipio de Aquiles Serdán\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChihuahua\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chihuahua\">Chihuahua\u003C\u002Fa>, Mexico (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-18927.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 15.8 x 10.0 x 6.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A fine, rare, large cabinet combination specimen from Santa Eulalia and the Dave Stoudt Collection. Both sides of the vuggy, 3-dimensional, very sturdy, sintered gossan matrix are richly covered with lustrous, translucent, gray willemite botryoids. The scattering of glassy hemimorphite blades to 1.5 cm is an elegant accent to the botryoidal willemite. Chalcophanite is an uncommon zinc, iron, manganese oxide, but is very rare at Santa Eulalia. The large \"V\" of sparkly, grape-like clusters of botryoidal chalcophanite on the front of the piece is very noteworthy. This Santa Eulalia specimen comes with a label with concise mine locality information, indicating that this is, indeed, a significant, large and rare specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,431,{"id":313,"source_url":314,"license_code":278,"credit_html":315,"title":316,"description":317,"author":282,"original_width":283,"original_height":318},5197,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12388127","Joachim Esche, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=12388127\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalcophanite - Gold Hill Mine, Deep Creek Mts, Utah, USA.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcophanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcophanite\">Chalcophanite\u003C\u002Fa> (image width: 4 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: 80(-foot) level, Gold Hill Mine (Western Utah Mine), Gold Hill, Gold Hill District (Clifton District), Deep Creek Mts, Tooele Co., Utah, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",651,{"id":320,"source_url":321,"license_code":322,"credit_html":323,"title":324,"description":325,"author":326,"original_width":283,"original_height":327},5200,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=128897287","CC BY 3.0","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=128897287\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Scholzite, Chalcophanite-1241553.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScholzite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scholzite\">Scholzite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcophanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcophanite\">Chalcophanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 51.5 mm x 35 mm x 22 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Reaphook Hill, Martins Well station, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Mass of white crystals with minor black Chalcophanite. JSS specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","John Sobolewski (JSS)",674,{"id":329,"source_url":330,"license_code":331,"credit_html":332,"title":333,"description":334,"author":335,"original_width":336,"original_height":337},5201,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163474540","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163474540\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalcophanite, limonite, and adamite (GeoDIL number - 62).jpg","Black chalcophanite with redddish brown limonite and minor (whitish) adamite. Chalcophanite is a hydrated zinc-iron-manganese oxide, limonite is a mixture of various iron oxides and hydroxides, adamite is a (normally light green) zinc-arsenic hydroxide. This specimen is 5.5 cm across.","Darla Sondrol",1822,1710,{"id":339,"source_url":340,"license_code":288,"credit_html":341,"title":342,"description":343,"author":292,"original_width":293,"original_height":294},39196,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118185496","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118185496\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chalcophanite with Hetaerolite (47975503412).jpg","\u003Cp>Ogdensburg\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNew Jersey, USA",[345],{"id":346,"url":347,"label":348,"formula":349,"spacegroup":350,"year":227},2467,"\u002Fcif\u002F2467.cif","Post 1988","Mn3 Zn O10 H6","R -3",[352,353,354,355],"Chalcophane","Chalcophaniet","Chalcophanit","Hydrofranklinite",[357,361,365,369,372,376,381,385,389],{"lang":358,"names":359},"ca",[360],"Calcofanita",{"lang":362,"names":363},"de",[364],"Chalkophanit",{"lang":366,"names":367},"el",[368],"Χαλκοφανίτης",{"lang":370,"names":371},"es",[360],{"lang":373,"names":374},"eu",[360,375],"Kalkofanita",{"lang":377,"names":378},"it",[379,380],"calcofanite","chalcophanite",{"lang":382,"names":383},"nn",[384],"Chalkofanitt",{"lang":386,"names":387},"ru",[388],"халькофанит",{"lang":390,"names":391},"uk",[392,393],"гідрофранклініт","халькофаніт","Q617097",{"history":11,"applications":11}]