Charleshatchettite

CaNb4O10(OH)2 · 8H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Chh
IMA approved
2015
Also known as
  • Charleshatchettiet
  • IMA2015-048

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

On a fracture surface of a nepheline syenite.

Type locality
Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry
  1. Demix quarry
  2. Uni-Mix quarry
  3. Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire
  4. MSH)
  5. Mont Saint-Hilaire
  6. La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
  7. Montérégie
  8. Québec
  9. Canada

45.5628°, -73.1417°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789104/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent · Translucent
Colour
White
Streak
White
Density
2.878 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-)
UV response
Does not fluorescence under long-, medium-, or short-wave radiation. This is in contrast with visually similar franconite which typically does fluoresce.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/c
Cell parameters
a = 21.151(4) Å · b = 6.496(1) Å · c = 12.714(3) Å
Cell angles
β = 103.958(3) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.307 : 0.601
Morphology

Globules (~0.15–0.20 mm in diameter) composed of radiating crystals with individual crystals having average dimensions of ~0.002 × 0.010 × 0.040 mm. Crystals are euhedral, bladed (flattened on [100]).

Type-locality form

White globules (~0.15–0.20 mm in diameter) composed of radiating crystals with individual crystals having average dimensions of ~0.002 × 0.010 × 0.040 mm

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
41NbNiobiumNiobium492.906371.624
49.56%
8OOxygenOxygen2015.999319.980
42.67%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
5.35%
1HHydrogenHydrogen181.00818.144
2.42%
Total749.826100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Charleshatchettiet
  • IMA2015-048

In other languages

German
Charleshatchettit · IMA 2015-048

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.FM

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.FHydroxides (without V or U)Division
  • 4.FMHydroxides with H2O +- (OH); unclassifiedGroup
  • 4.FMCharleshatchettiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2015Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 27. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (5). 1223-1230 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.16DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.16
  2. 2017(2017) Charleshatchettite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  3. 2017Haring, Monika M.M., McDonald, Andrew M. (2017) Charleshatchettite, CaNb4O10(OH)2·8H2O, a new mineral from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Québec, Canada: Description, crystal-structure determination, and origin. American Mineralogist, 102 (11) 2333-2340 doi:10.2138/am-2017-5926 DOI: 10.2138/am-2017-5926
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Charleshatchettite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/charleshatchettite-46831},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}