[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1006":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":29,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":29,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":35,"c":37,"alpha":35,"beta":35,"gamma":35,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":38,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":39,"tlform":11,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":43,"vhns":11,"commenthard":44,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":11,"colour":49,"commentcolor":11,"colors":50,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":53,"cleavagetype":54,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":55,"opticalsign":56,"opticalalpha":35,"opticalalpha2":35,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":35,"opticalbeta2":35,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":35,"opticalgamma2":35,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":57,"opticalomega2":35,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":58,"opticalepsilon2":35,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":35,"opticaln2":35,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":35,"optical2vcalc2":35,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":35,"optical2vmeasured2":35,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":59,"rimax":60,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":61,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":11,"aboutname":63,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":64,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":65,"group_members":66,"associates":67,"confused_with":78,"type_localities":79,"occurrence_total":84,"citations":85,"images":174,"structures":194,"synonyms":205,"language_names":218,"wikidata_qid":253,"texts":254},1006,"1:1:1006:7","5653b624-48a7-4c31-b021-faefc2476473","Chiolite","Cio",0,"mineral",null,330,false,"Na\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18],"Al","Na","F",[16,17,18],"8.6.6",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1846","3","C","E","05","11","6","1","Tetragonal",27,182,"0","7.01","10.4","On {011}, distorted into prismatic shapes at times.","Crystals dipyramidal {011}. Distinct crystals small and rare. Massive, granular.",2.5,"122","206",25,"Previously given as Mohs 3.5-4.  Modern measurement and discussion by Pauly (1985).","2.998","2.989","Vitreous,Pearly","Transparent,Translucent","Nearly colourless, snow-white",[51,52],"colorless","white","On {001}; on {011} distinct.","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","1.349","1.342",1.342,1.349,"Cryolite-bearing pegmatite.","Vernadsky State Geological Museum, Moscow, Russia, numbers 18270, 18271.\r\nGeowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Georg August Universität-Göttingen, Russia, numbers GZG.MIN.3.2.7.1, GZG.MIN.3.2.7.5, GZG.MIN.3.27.6.","From the Greek χιώυ, snow, and λίθος, stone, in allusion to its appearance and similarity to \u003CM>cryolite\u003C\u002FM> (ice-stone).","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[],[68],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":71,"ima_formula":72,"mindat_formula":72,"hmin":73,"hmax":74,"dmeas":75,"dcalc":76,"primary_image_id":77},1161,"Cryolite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaAlF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,3.5,"2.96","2.973",29557,[],[80],{"id":81,"txt":82,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":83},25879,"Pit No. 69 (G.I. Gasberg's Topaz-Cryolite Pit), Ilmen Mountains, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia","Russia",7,[86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,145,149,153,157,162,166,170],{"id":87,"year":88,"html":89,"doi":11},16105573,1845,"von Wörth and Chodnev (1845-46) Verh. min. Ges.: 208 (as Chiolith).",{"id":91,"year":92,"html":93,"doi":11},16105574,1846,"Hermann, R., Auerback (1846) Untersuchungen russischer mineralien. 26) Ueber chiolith, ein neues mineral. Journal für Praktische Chemie: 37: 175-193 (188). (as Chiolith)",{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":11},16105575,1848,"Rammelsberg (1848) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 74: 314.",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},1118649,1850,"Dana, James D. (1850) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (3rd ed.) G. P. Putnam. p.711",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},17606819,1862,"Koksharov, Nikolai (1862) \u003Ci>Materialien zur Mineralogie Russlands\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Carl Kray.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16105578,1864,"Naumann, C.F. (1864) Elemente der Mineralogie. Leipzig.  5th. edition: 219 (as Nipholith).",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16131717,1866,"Hagemann, G. (1866) On some minerals associated with the cryolite in Greenland. \u003Ci>American Journal of Science and Arts\u003C\u002Fi>,  S. 2 Vol. 42 (124) 93-94",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},1118643,1868,"Dana, James D., Brush, George Jarvis (1868) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (5th ed.). p.882",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16105581,1883,"Groth (1883) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 7: 478.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16105582,1886,"Nordenskiöld, A. E. (1886) Mineralogiska bidrag. 10. Arksutit från Ivigtut i Grönland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlinger 8: 172-175",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16105583,1912,"Bøggild (1912) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 51: 598.",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},4468624,1913,"(1913) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2 - Text - Band II - Calaverit-Cyanochroit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16105585,1936,"Clausen (1936) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 95: 394.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16105586,1938,"Brosset, C. (1938) Die kristallstruktur des chioliths. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 238: 201-208.",{"id":143,"year":140,"html":144,"doi":11},16105587,"Caglioti and Giacomello (1938) Naturwissenschaften: 26: 317.",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":11},16105588,1943,"Brosset (1943) Chemical Abstracts, Easton, PA: 37: 13.",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16105590,1981,"Jacoboni, C., Leble, A., Rousseau, J.J. (1981) Détermination précise de la structure de la chiolite Na5Al3F14 et étude par R.P.E. de Na5Al3F14:Cr3+. Journal of Solid State Chemistry: 36: 297-304.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":161},16870651,1985,"Pauly, Hans (1985) Hardness of cryolite, chiolite, cryolithionite and other fluorides from Ivigtut, South Greenland. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark\u003C\u002Fi>,  34. 145-150 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.37570\u002Fbgsd-1985-34-13'>doi:10.37570\u002Fbgsd-1985-34-13\u003C\u002Fa>","10.37570\u002Fbgsd-1985-34-13",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":11},16105592,1998,"Richards, R.P., Kearns, L.E., Cook, W.R. (1998) Morphology of chiolite twins from the Morefield mine, Amelia County, Virginia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 36: 1009-1015.",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16105593,2004,"Dutour, J., Guillou, N., Huguenard, C., Taulelle, F., Mellot-Draznieks, C., Férey, G. (2004) Chiolite, a case study for combining NMR crystallography, diffraction and structural simulation. Solid State Sciences: 6: 1059-1067.",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16963656,2005,"(2005) Chiolite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fchiolite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[175,185],{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":178,"credit_html":179,"title":180,"description":181,"author":182,"original_width":183,"original_height":184},5417,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6278636","CC BY-SA 3.0","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6278636\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chiolith - Miask, Ural.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChiolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chiolite\">Chiolite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Miask, Ural - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",1000,850,{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":178,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":193},5418,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135687","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10135687\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chiolite-59229.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChiolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chiolite\">Chiolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut Cryolite deposit, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIvittuut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ivittuut\">Ivittuut (Ivigtut)\u003C\u002Fa>, Arsuk Firth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArsuk\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arsuk\">Arsuk\u003C\u002Fa>, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1958.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An EXCELLENT, lustrous, translucent and blocky specimen of the VERY RARE mineral chiolite from Greenland. Chiolite is related to cryolite, but is much rarer and only occurs as massive material. This is a valuable piece of gem rough weighing 28 grams. 3.6 x 2.1 x 1.7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",249,400,[195,201],{"id":196,"url":197,"label":198,"formula":199,"spacegroup":200,"year":155},2626,"\u002Fcif\u002F2626.cif","Jacoboni 1981","Na5 Al3 F14","P 4\u002Fm n c",{"id":202,"url":203,"label":204,"formula":199,"spacegroup":200,"year":140},2627,"\u002Fcif\u002F2627.cif","Brosset 1938",[206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217],"Arksudit","Arksudita","Arksudite","Arksutit","Arksutita","Arksutite","Chioliet","Chiolit","Chiolita","Chodneffite","Chodnewite","Nipholith",[219,223,227,231,235,238,242,245,249],{"lang":220,"names":221},"ca",[222],"quiolita",{"lang":224,"names":225},"de",[226],"Chiolith",{"lang":228,"names":229},"eu",[230,222],"Kiolita",{"lang":232,"names":233},"fr",[234],"chiolite",{"lang":236,"names":237},"it",[234],{"lang":239,"names":240},"mk",[241],"Хиолит",{"lang":243,"names":244},"mn",[241],{"lang":246,"names":247},"ru",[248],"хиолит",{"lang":250,"names":251},"uk",[252],"хіоліт","Q3675033",{"history":11,"applications":11}]