[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1013":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":27,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":57,"cleavagetype":58,"fracturetype":59,"tenacity":60,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":63,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":64,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":65,"rimax":66,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":67,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":68,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":69,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":70,"type_specimen_store":71,"description_short":72,"aboutname":73,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":74,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":75,"group_members":76,"associates":173,"confused_with":240,"type_localities":241,"occurrence_total":252,"citations":253,"images":360,"structures":402,"synonyms":430,"language_names":437,"wikidata_qid":469,"texts":470},1013,"1:1:1013:5","ec4fe1c4-5965-4f7c-b0d0-889559e1f95f","Chlorapatite","Clap",0,"mineral",null,32275,553,false,"Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[17,18,19,20],"Ca","Cl","O","P",[17,18,19,20],[18],"22.2.3",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[28],"RENAMED","8","B","N","05","41","1","2","Hexagonal",16,108,"P63\u002Fm","9.5979","0","6.7762",2,"May be monoclinic, space-group P21\u002Fm (a = 9.605, b = 19.210, c = 6.785 A, β = 120°, Z = 6)","Rare contact twins on \u003Cmi>{11_21}\u003C\u002Fmi>. Twin plane \u003Cm>{10_13}\u003C\u002Fmi> rare. Also twinning reported on \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi> and \u003Cmi>{11_23}.","Crystals short to long hexagonal prisms [0001], with \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi> and \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi> dominant; also thick tabular {0001}, frequently in the crystals of hydrothermal origin in pegmatites and veins, with \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>, relatively large {0001}, and often also \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi> or low pyramids. Massive, coarse granular to compact.","White hexagonal crystals.",5,"3.17","3.18","Sub-Vitreous,Resinous,Dull","Transparent,Translucent","White",[55],"white",[55],"{0001}, {10\u003Cmi>1\u003C\u002Fmi>0}","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","-","1.675","1.6675",1.6675,1.675,"Non-pleochroic","0.0075","Soluble in HCl or in HNO3. Varieties containing CO3 may dissolve with slight effervescence.","Veins in gabbroic rocks; in meteorites.","No designated type material.","A chlorine-rich calcium phosphate that belongs to the apatite group. It is the chlorine analogue of fluorapatite and hydroxylapatite, the phosphate analogue of turneaureite, the Ca5 analogue of phosphohedyphane and the calcium analogue of alforsite.\r\nC...","The name was introduced in 1860 by Carl F. Rammelsberg in his \u003Cem>Handbuch der Mineralchemie\u003C\u002Fem>. Here he reviewed some analysis of apatites and found that apatite may have fluorine (F) or chloride (Cl) as the dominant anion. An analysis of apatite from \u003Cl id='2487'>Kragerø, Norway\u003C\u002Fl> (cited after Völker) showed 4.10 wt % Cl and was named as chlorapatite.  The name is made of the prefix \"chlor,\" for the dominant chlorine, and the Greek ἀπατάω (apatao), \"to deceive,\" as apatite was often confused with other minerals (e.g., \u003Cm>beryl\u003C\u002Fm>, \u003Cm>milarite\u003C\u002Fm>). The name was changed in 2008 to apatite-(CaCl), but it was quickly reverted back to chlorapatite in 2010.","2026-04-12 15:20:38",[],[77,83,90,96,100,108,114,121,128,133,138,145,150,157,164],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":80,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":81,"primary_image_id":82},112,"Alforsite","Ba\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","4.80",633,{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":87,"hmax":88,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":11},470604,"Fluoralforsite","Ba\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F",4,4.5,"4.57",{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":50,"primary_image_id":95},1572,"Fluorapatite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.1",29724,{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},56022,"Fluorpyromorphite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F",{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},1992,"Hydroxylapatite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.10","3.16",60353,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":112,"hmax":87,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":113,"primary_image_id":11},31566,"Hydroxylpyromorphite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",3.5,"7.32",{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":88,"hmax":88,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},2105,"Johnbaumite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.68","3.73",12671,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":112,"hmax":87,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":127},2714,"Mimetite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","7.24","7.26",30195,{"id":129,"name":130,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":131,"hmin":87,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":11},46099,"Pieczkaite","Mn\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.783",{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":136,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":137,"primary_image_id":11},53051,"Pliniusite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.402",{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":112,"hmax":87,"dmeas":142,"dcalc":143,"primary_image_id":144},3320,"Pyromorphite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","7.04","7.109",20271,{"id":146,"name":147,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":11},35973,"Stronadelphite","Sr\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F"," 3.915",{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":153,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":154,"dcalc":155,"primary_image_id":156},3836,"Svabite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.5","3.67",4814,{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":160,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},4059,"Turneaureite","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.60","3.63",24786,{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":167,"hmin":168,"hmax":169,"dmeas":170,"dcalc":171,"primary_image_id":172},4139,"Vanadinite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",2.5,3,"6.88","6.95",27233,[174,180,189,194,202,212,217,226,233],{"id":175,"name":176,"entrytype":9,"csystem":177,"ima_formula":178,"mindat_formula":178,"hmin":88,"hmax":48,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":11},1008,"Chladniite","Trigonal","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CaMg\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.017",{"id":181,"name":182,"entrytype":9,"csystem":183,"ima_formula":184,"mindat_formula":185,"hmin":48,"hmax":186,"dmeas":187,"dcalc":188,"primary_image_id":11},7084,"Henrymeyerite","Tetragonal","Ba(Ti\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ba(Ti\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"4.0","4.20",{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":43,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":192,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":193},1930,"Hornblende","A\u003Csub>n\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Z\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>5-m\u003C\u002Fsub>Z\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>m\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Si\u003Csub>8-(n+m)\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>(n+m)\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,F,Cl)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",88424,{"id":195,"name":196,"entrytype":9,"csystem":177,"ima_formula":197,"mindat_formula":198,"hmin":48,"hmax":186,"dmeas":199,"dcalc":200,"primary_image_id":201},2013,"Ilmenite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ti\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>TiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.68","4.789",29925,{"id":203,"name":204,"entrytype":9,"csystem":205,"ima_formula":206,"mindat_formula":206,"hmin":207,"hmax":208,"dmeas":209,"dcalc":210,"primary_image_id":211},2538,"Magnetite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,6.5,"5.175","5.2",65576,{"id":213,"name":214,"entrytype":9,"csystem":183,"ima_formula":215,"mindat_formula":215,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":216,"primary_image_id":11},7251,"Pretulite","Sc(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.71",{"id":218,"name":219,"entrytype":9,"csystem":220,"ima_formula":221,"mindat_formula":222,"hmin":112,"hmax":87,"dmeas":223,"dcalc":224,"primary_image_id":225},3328,"Pyrrhotite","Monoclinic","Fe\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>S","4.58","4.69",30574,{"id":227,"name":228,"entrytype":9,"csystem":183,"ima_formula":229,"mindat_formula":229,"hmin":186,"hmax":208,"dmeas":230,"dcalc":231,"primary_image_id":232},3486,"Rutile","TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.23","4.25",30644,{"id":234,"name":235,"entrytype":9,"csystem":220,"ima_formula":236,"mindat_formula":236,"hmin":48,"hmax":207,"dmeas":237,"dcalc":238,"primary_image_id":239},3977,"Titanite","CaTi(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O","3.48","3.53",30848,[],[242,246],{"id":243,"txt":244,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":245},2487,"Kragerø, Telemark, Norway","Norway",{"id":247,"txt":248,"latitude":249,"longitude":250,"country":251},7222,"Diksberg, Ransäter, Munkfors, Värmland County, Sweden",59.8243,13.491296,"Sweden",210,[254,258,262,266,269,273,277,281,286,290,293,297,301,306,310,314,317,321,325,329,333,338,342,346,351,356],{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":11},12962148,1860,"Rammelsberg, Carl Friedrich (1860) \u003Ci>Handbuch der Mineralchemie\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.) Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fhandbuchderminer00rammrich\u002Fhandbuchderminer00rammrich.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16105631,1912,"Nacken (1912) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 547.",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":11},16105632,1932,"Borgström (1932) Finska Kem. Medd.: no. 2: 51.",{"id":267,"year":264,"html":268,"doi":11},16105633,"Hendricks, Jefferson, and Mosley (1932) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 81: 352.",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":11},16105634,1937,"Gruner and McConnell (1937) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 97: 208.",{"id":274,"year":275,"html":276,"doi":11},520980,1940,"McConnell, Duncan., Groner, John W. (1940) The problem of the carbonate-apatites. III. Carbonate-apatite from Magnet Cove,. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (3) 157-167 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM25\u002FAM25_157.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":278,"year":279,"html":280,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":282,"year":283,"html":284,"doi":285},12037432,1967,"Prener, J. S. (1967) The Growth and Crystallographic Properties of Calcium Fluor- and Chlorapatite Crystals. \u003Ci>Journal of The Electrochemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  114 (1). 77-83 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1.2426512'>doi:10.1149\u002F1.2426512\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1149\u002F1.2426512",{"id":287,"year":288,"html":289,"doi":11},525312,1970,"Kreidler, Eric R., Hummel, F. A. (1970) The crystal chemistry of apatite: structure fields of fluor- and chlorapatite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (1-2) 170-184 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_170.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":291,"year":288,"html":292,"doi":11},16105638,"Hounslow, A.W., Chao, G.Y. (1970) Monoclinic chlorapatite from Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist, 10, 252–259.",{"id":294,"year":295,"html":296,"doi":11},16105639,1972,"Canadian Mineralogist (1972): 10: 137.",{"id":298,"year":295,"html":299,"doi":300},5045777,"Knottnerus, D. I. M., den Hartog, H. W., van der Lugt, W. (1972) Optical and EPR investigations of colour centres in calciumchlorapatite. \u003Ci>physica status solidi (a)\u003C\u002Fi>, 13 (2). 505-515 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fpssa.2210130220'>doi:10.1002\u002Fpssa.2210130220\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fpssa.2210130220",{"id":302,"year":303,"html":304,"doi":305},14071867,1974,"Roufosse, A., Stapelbroek, M., Bartram, R. H., Gilliam, O. R. (1974) Oxygen-associated holelike centers in calcium chlorapatite. \u003Ci>Physical Review B\u003C\u002Fi>, 9 (3) 855-862 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.9.855'>doi:10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.9.855\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.9.855",{"id":307,"year":308,"html":309,"doi":11},16105642,1975,"Elliott, J.C., Young, K.A., and Mackie, P.E. (1975) Effect of chlorine ion vacancies on the local atomic parameters in non-stoichiometric chlorapatite. Acta Crystallographica: A31: S268.",{"id":311,"year":312,"html":313,"doi":11},16105643,1981,"Phillips, W.R., Griffen, D.T. (1981) Optical mineralogy, 81–84.",{"id":315,"year":312,"html":316,"doi":11},18129694,"Mitchell, Richard.S., Dagenhart,  Thomas V. Jr. (1981) Chlorapatite from northern Virginia: the first occurrence in the United States. \u003Ci>Southeastern Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (1). 45-52",{"id":318,"year":319,"html":320,"doi":11},528719,1989,"Hughes, John M., Cameron, Maryellen, Crowley, Kevin D. (1989) Structural variations in natural F, OH, and Cl apatites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (7-8) 870-876 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_870.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":322,"year":323,"html":324,"doi":11},528845,1990,"Hughes, John M., Cameron, Maryellen, Crowley, Kevin D. (1990) Crystal structures of natural ternary apatites: Solid solution in the Ca5(PO4)3X (X = F, OH, Cl) system. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (3-4) 295-304 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_295.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":326,"year":327,"html":328,"doi":11},16105647,1993,"Bauer, M. and Klee, W.E. (1993) The monoclinic-hexagonal phase transition in chlorapatite. European Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 307-316.",{"id":330,"year":331,"html":332,"doi":11},16105648,1996,"Chang, L.L.Y., Howie, R.A., Zussman, J. (1996) Rock-forming minerals, (2nd edition), v. 5B, non-silicates, 297–334.",{"id":334,"year":335,"html":336,"doi":337},394105,2000,"Fleet, Michael E., Liu, Xiaoyang, Pan, Yuanming (2000) Rare-earth elements in chlorapatite [Ca10(PO4)6Cl2]: Uptake, site preference, and degradation of monoclinic structure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  85 (10) 1437-1446 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2000-1012'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2000-1012\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol85\u002FAM85_1437.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2000-1012",{"id":339,"year":340,"html":341,"doi":11},16963662,2005,"(2005) Chlorapatite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fchlorapatite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":343,"year":344,"html":345,"doi":11},12909745,2008,"Burke, Ernst A. J. (2008) Tidying up mineral names: an IMA-CNMNC scheme for suffixes, hyphens and diacritical marks. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (2) 131-135 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FMR39_131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":347,"year":348,"html":349,"doi":350},128939,2010,"Pasero, Marco, Kampf, Anthony R., Ferraris, Cristiano, Pekov, Igor V., Rakovan, John, White, Timothy J. (2010) Nomenclature of the apatite supergroup minerals. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (2) 163-179 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2010\u002F0022-2022",{"id":352,"year":353,"html":354,"doi":355},397462,2014,"Hughes, J. M., Nekvasil, H., Ustunisik, G., Lindsley, D. H., Coraor, A. E., Vaughn, J., Phillips, B. L., McCubbin, F. M., Woerner, W. R. (2014) Solid solution in the fluorapatite-chlorapatite binary system: High-precision crystal structure refinements of synthetic F-Cl apatite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (2) 369-376 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4644'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4644\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4644",{"id":357,"year":358,"html":359,"doi":11},16105650,2016,"Ptáček, P. (2016): Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues - Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications. InTech. 514 p.",[361,370,380,390,396],{"id":362,"source_url":363,"license_code":364,"credit_html":365,"title":366,"description":367,"author":368,"original_width":369,"original_height":369},5433,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955902","Public domain","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1955902\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Apatite variety Chlorapatite Calcium chloro-phosphate Oodegaarden Bamle Parish Telemark Norway 2227.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",640,{"id":371,"source_url":372,"license_code":373,"credit_html":374,"title":375,"description":376,"author":377,"original_width":378,"original_height":379},5437,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118190539","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118190539\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chlorapatite (48293870001).jpg","Snarum, Norway","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":381,"source_url":382,"license_code":383,"credit_html":384,"title":385,"description":386,"author":387,"original_width":388,"original_height":389},5434,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059283","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059283\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chlorapatite, Calcite, Laumontite, Magnetite-571991.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChlorapatite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chlorapatite\">Chlorapatite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLaumontite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Laumontite\">Laumontite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMagnetite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Magnetite\">Magnetite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cp>Dimensions: 6.4 cm x 5 cm x 4.7 cm\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit (Dashkezan), Dashkesan, Daşkəsən District (Daskasan; Dashkyasan), Azerbaijan\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Textbook hexagonal, lustrous, partially translucent, grayish-green chlorapatite crystal is aesthetically set in matrix. Patches of glassy, complex calcite rhombs with snow-white laumontite lathes attractively flank the crystal. The dense matrix includes crystallized, magnetic magnetite crystals. Specimens of this quality and combination are rare from this locale, better known for fine andradite, magnetite and quartz specimens. Ex. Bob Trimingham Collection\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",465,362,{"id":391,"source_url":392,"license_code":383,"credit_html":393,"title":394,"description":386,"author":387,"original_width":388,"original_height":395},5441,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059286","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059286\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chlorapatite, Calcite, Laumontite, Magnetite-571993.jpg",592,{"id":397,"source_url":398,"license_code":383,"credit_html":399,"title":400,"description":386,"author":387,"original_width":388,"original_height":401},5440,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059284","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79059284\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chlorapatite, Calcite, Laumontite, Magnetite-571992.jpg",441,[403,410,415,420,425],{"id":404,"url":405,"label":406,"formula":407,"spacegroup":408,"year":409},722,"\u002Fcif\u002F722.cif","Luo 2009 · (Ca4.967 U.033) P3 O12 Cl2","(Ca4.967 U.033) P3 O12 Cl2","P 63\u002Fm",2009,{"id":411,"url":412,"label":413,"formula":414,"spacegroup":408,"year":409},723,"\u002Fcif\u002F723.cif","Luo 2009 · (Ca4.891 Th.109) P3 O12 Cl2","(Ca4.891 Th.109) P3 O12 Cl2",{"id":416,"url":417,"label":418,"formula":419,"spacegroup":408,"year":335},726,"\u002Fcif\u002F726.cif","Fleet 2000 · Ca4.899 Na.05 La.052 P3 O12 Cl2","Ca4.899 Na.05 La.052 P3 O12 Cl2",{"id":421,"url":422,"label":423,"formula":424,"spacegroup":408,"year":335},727,"\u002Fcif\u002F727.cif","Fleet 2000 · Ca4.822 Nd.092 Na.087 P3 O12 Cl2","Ca4.822 Nd.092 Na.087 P3 O12 Cl2",{"id":426,"url":427,"label":428,"formula":429,"spacegroup":408,"year":335},728,"\u002Fcif\u002F728.cif","Fleet 2000 · Ca4.857 Na.072 Dy.069 P3 O12 Cl2","Ca4.857 Na.072 Dy.069 P3 O12 Cl2",[431,432,433,434,435,436],"Apatite-(CaCl)","Chlor-apatite","Chlorapatiet","Clorapatito","Fluor-bearing Chlorapatite","Klorapatitt",[438,442,447,451,456,460,465],{"lang":439,"names":440},"ca",[441],"clorapatita",{"lang":443,"names":444},"de",[445,446],"Apatit-(CaCl)","Chlorapatit",{"lang":448,"names":449},"eu",[450],"Klorapatita",{"lang":452,"names":453},"it",[454,455],"chlorapatite","clorapatite",{"lang":457,"names":458},"nl",[459],"chloorapatiet",{"lang":461,"names":462},"sl",[463,464],"apatit-(CaCl)","klorapatit",{"lang":466,"names":467},"uk",[468],"Хлорапатит","Q3680919",{"history":11,"applications":11}]