[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1039":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":21,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":37,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":42,"twinning":43,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":11,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":48,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":53,"colors":54,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":70,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":71,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":72,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":76,"opticalpleochorismdesc":77,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":78,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":79,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":80,"other":81,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":82,"type_specimen_store":83,"description_short":84,"aboutname":85,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":86,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":87,"group_members":96,"associates":97,"confused_with":159,"type_localities":160,"occurrence_total":164,"citations":165,"images":289,"structures":486,"synonyms":514,"language_names":522,"wikidata_qid":747,"texts":748},1039,"1:1:1039:5","6da5ad8a-c850-4c6f-8dcf-2b1716b87698","Chrysoberyl","Cbrl",0,"mineral",null,6940,false,"BeAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18],"Al","Be","O",[16,17,18],[17],",Fe,Cr,Ti,","7.4.4",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1789,"1789","4","B","A","05","7","2","9","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","5.481","9.415","4.428","Space Group: P bnm","Common on twin plane {130}. Both contact and penetration twins, frequently repeated and forming pseudohexagonal crystals as viewed along [001] with or without reentrant angles. Also flattened heart-shaped.","Simple crystals usually tabular {001}; short prismatic [100] at times, or, less often, [001]. Striated on {001} parallel to [100]. Twinned crystals usually flattened perpendicular to the composition plane, and have a feather-like striation on {001}. Twinning forms six-rayed spoke-like aggregates.\r\n\r\nQuartz occurs as an irregular and colorless grain within the chrysoberyl host without any intrinsically crystalline structure. All the quartz grains detected were distributed along the healed fractures, accompanied by mica and fluids, muscovite, graphite and calcite.\r\nMany long needles are distributed in the samples, and unlike the short needles within the growth lines, these needles are somehow curved and much longer, up to 1–2 mm. They are arranged randomly and show good transparency. [[1]]",8.5,"3.75","3.69",1,"Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","White","Green shades, emerald-green, greenish white, yellowish green, greenish brown, yellow, canary yellow, blue","may be raspberry-red under incandescent light when chromian; colorless, pale shades of yellow, green, or red in transmitted light.\r\nGreen varieties usually exhibit a green hue of medium to high saturation owing to the trace amount of vanadium within the crystalline structure.\r\nThe chemical results showed a very good correlation between Cr and V, and both of them are at a low level; Fe is responsible for the canary yellow color.[[1]]",[55,56,57,58,59,60],"green","yellow","white","blue","brown","pink",[57],"Distinct on {110}, imperfect on {010}, poor on (001)","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.746","1.748","1.756","72","70",1.746,1.756,"r > v","Visible","X = c = columbine-red\r\nY = b = orange-yellow\r\nZ = a = emerald-green","Exhibits a bluish opalescence or chatoyancy, notably on {010}. Also asteriated with a cat's eye effect. Chatoyancy, or cat’s eye effect, which is brought on by parallel needle-like inclusions within the crystal structure, usually made of rutile or hematite. Due to the way these imperfections reflect light, a bright line that resembles a cat’s eye appears across the gemstone’s surface,","Electrical conductivity increases with temperature.","Before the blowpipe, unaffected.","Not affected by acids.","Granite pegmatites.","No defined type material.","The green (chromium-bearing) gem variety that shows a colour change under different light sources is called alexandrite.\r\n\r\nThe Cr-analogue is called mariinskite.","From the Greek χρυσός, golden, and βήρυλλος, beryl, in allusion to the colour.","2025-10-30 16:29:39",[88,93],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":91,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":92},109,"Alexandrite",2,31878,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":91,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":11},7481,"Cymophane",[],[98,108,117,127,137,145,152],{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":103,"hmax":104,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},96,"Albite","Triclinic","Na(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>)",6,6.5,"2.6","2.615",549,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":114,"hmax":37,"dmeas":115,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":116},819,"Beryl","Hexagonal","Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)",7.5,"2.63",3157,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":122,"hmax":123,"dmeas":124,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":126},2303,"Kyanite","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O",5.5,7,"3.53","3.67",30052,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":133,"hmax":133,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},2815,"Muscovite","Monoclinic","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":140,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":123,"hmax":123,"dmeas":142,"dcalc":143,"primary_image_id":144},3337,"Quartz","Trigonal","SiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.65","2.66",30579,{"id":146,"name":147,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":123,"hmax":114,"dmeas":149,"dcalc":150,"primary_image_id":151},3753,"Staurolite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>23\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.74","3.686",22733,{"id":153,"name":154,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":155,"mindat_formula":156,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":157,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":158},3996,"Topaz","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.4",24365,[],[161],{"id":162,"txt":163,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":163},366,"Brazil",274,[166,169,172,175,179,183,187,191,196,200,205,209,213,218,222,226,230,234,238,242,247,252,256,261,266,270,275,279,284],{"id":167,"year":11,"html":168,"doi":11},19131116,"https:\u002F\u002Fgem-a.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F02\u002FJoG-Bibliography_2024_Chrysoberyl.pdf",{"id":170,"year":26,"html":171,"doi":11},16101419,"Hoffmann, C.A.S.  (1789) Mineralsystem des Herrn Inspektor Werners mit dessen Erlaubnis herausgegeben von C.A.S. Hoffmann. \u003Ci> Bergmännisches Journal\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (1) 369-398",{"id":173,"year":26,"html":174,"doi":11},16105809,"Werner (1789), Bergm. Journal: 373, 387 (as Krisoberil).",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},16105810,1790,"Werner, A.G. (1790) Chapitre IV. Explication des characteres exterieurs des fossiles. De la couleur verd. in Traité des Caracter Exterieurs des Fossiles, L.N. Frantin (Dijon, France), 109-116.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16105811,1792,"Delamétherie, J.C. (1792) Observations et mémoires sur la physique, sur l’histoire naturelle, et sur les arts et métiers. Discours préliminaire. Observations sur la Physique, sur l’Histoire Naturelle et sur les Arts, 40, 2-40.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},18260303,1795,"Klaproth, M. H. (1795) VI. Zergliederung des Chrysoberylls. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 1. Rottmann. p.97-104.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16105812,1798,"Haüy (1798): 4: 5 (as Cymophane).",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},4458590,1839,"Rose, Gustav (1839) Beschreibung einiger neuen Mineralien des Urals. \u003Ci>Annalen der Physik und Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>, 124. 551-573 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fandp.18391241205'>doi:10.1002\u002Fandp.18391241205\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fandp.18391241205",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16105815,1845,"Des Cloizeaux (1845), Ann. chim. phys.:(3): 13.",{"id":201,"year":202,"html":203,"doi":204},102548,1900,"Goldschmidt, V., Preiswerk, Η. (1900) Chrysoberyllzwilling von Ceylon [Twinned Chrysoberyl Crystals from Ceylon]. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (1). 455-467 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.455'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.455\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.455",{"id":206,"year":202,"html":207,"doi":208},102543,"Melczer, G. (1900) Ueber einige Mineralien, vorwiegend von Ceylon. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (1-6). 240-262 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.240'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.240\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.33.1.240",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},16105818,1913,"Goldschmidt (1913): 2: 154.",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":217},103794,1926,"Bragg, W. L., Brown, G. B. (1926) Die Kristallstruktur von Chrysoberyll (ΒeAl2O4). \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (1). 122-143 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1926.63.1.122'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1926.63.1.122\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1926.63.1.122",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},523914,1963,"Farrell, E. F., Fang, J. H., Newnham, R. E. (1963) Refinement of the chrysoberyl structure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (7-8) 804-810 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_804.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},524043,1964,"Newnham, R., Santoro, R., Pearson, J., Jansen, C. (1964) Ordering of Fe and Cr in chrysoberyl. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (3-4) 427-429 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM49\u002FAM49_427.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},524400,1965,"Farrell, E. F., Newnham, R. E. (1965) Crystal-field spectra of chrysoberyl, alexandrite, peridot and sinhalite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (11-12) 1972-1981 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM50\u002FAM50_1972.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":11},16105824,1976,"Gubelin, E. (1976) Alexandrite from Lake Manyara, Tanzania. Gems & Gemology, 15, 203-209.",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},17094720,1986,"Hemingway, Bruce S., Barton, Mark D., Robie, R. A., Haselton, H. T. (1986) Heat capacities and thermodynamic functions for beryl, Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>, phenakite, Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, euclase, BeAlSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH), bertrandite, Be\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, and chrysoberyl, BeAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (3-4) 557-568 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM71\u002FAM71_557.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":246},151581,1987,"Hofmeister, A. M., Hoering, T. C., Virgo, D. (1987) Vibrational spectroscopy of beryllium aluminosilicates: Heat capacity calculations from band assignments. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (3) 205-224 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00307985'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00307985\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00307985",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":251},10559820,2002,"Shannon, Robert D., Shannon, Ruth C., Medenbach, Olaf, Fischer, Reinhard X. (2002) Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides. \u003Ci>Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (4) 931-970 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.1497384'>doi:10.1063\u002F1.1497384\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1063\u002F1.1497384",{"id":253,"year":254,"html":255,"doi":11},16963695,2005,"(2005) Chrysoberyl. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fchrysoberyl.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":260},153365,2007,"Weber, Sven-Ulf, Grodzicki, Michael, Lottermoser, Werner, Redhammer, Günther J., Tippelt, Gerold, Ponahlo, Johann, Amthauer, Georg (2007) 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray single-crystal diffractometry, and electronic structure calculations on natural alexandrite. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (7) 507-515 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-007-0166-6'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-007-0166-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-007-0166-6",{"id":262,"year":263,"html":264,"doi":265},397801,2015,"Drev, S., Komelj, M., Mazaj, M., Daneu, N., Re nik, A. (2015) Structural investigation of (130) twins and rutile precipitates in chrysoberyl crystals from Rio das Pratinhas in Bahia (Brazil) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  100 (4) 861-871 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5120'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5120\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2015-5120",{"id":267,"year":263,"html":268,"doi":269},129443,"Ollier, Nadège, Fuchs, Yves, Cavani, Olivier, Horn, Adolf Heinrich, Rossano, Stéphanie (2015) Influence of impurities on Cr3+ luminescence properties in Brazilian emerald and alexandrite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (6) 783-792 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2484'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2484\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2484",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":274},16644561,2023,"Rybnikova, Olena, Bačík, Peter, Uher, Pavel, Fridrichová, Jana, Lalinská‐Voleková, Bronislava, Kubernátová, Monika, Hanus, Radek (2023) Characterization of chrysoberyl and its gemmological varieties by Raman spectroscopy. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (8). 857-870 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.6566'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.6566\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.6566",{"id":276,"year":272,"html":277,"doi":278},16922062,"Gao, Yujie, Li, Xu, Cheng, Yansheng, Huang, Tiantian, Li, Kongliang, Xu, Bo, Tang, Ruobin (2023) Gemological, Spectral and Chemical Features of Canary Yellow Chrysoberyl. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (11). 1580 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst13111580'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst13111580\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst13111580",{"id":280,"year":281,"html":282,"doi":283},17766268,2024,"Dong, Linling; Liu, Yimiao; Gao, Xinxin; Lu, Ren (2024) The Trace-Element Characteristics of Chrysoberyl: Insights from Compositional and Spectroscopic Analyses. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (12). 1280 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin14121280'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin14121280\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin14121280",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":288},18890780,2025,"Illuminati, Giuseppe; Musetti, Silvia; Bellatreccia, Fabio; Biagioni, Cristian; Caprilli, Enrico; Rabiee, Ahmad; Ciriotti, Marco E. (2025) Chrysoberyl from the Sabatini Volcanic Complex (Latium, Italy): chemical and petrological peculiarities. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (4). 483-504 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Fejm-37-483-2025'>doi:10.5194\u002Fejm-37-483-2025\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fejm.copernicus.org\u002Farticles\u002F37\u002F483\u002F2025\u002Fejm-37-483-2025.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5194\u002Fejm-37-483-2025",[290,297,305,310,320,325,335,340,347,356,365,375,380,388,396,404,412,419,426,433,441,447,455,464,469,476],{"id":291,"source_url":292,"license_code":293,"credit_html":294,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":295,"original_height":296},29467,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164902","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164902\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",889,1000,{"id":298,"source_url":299,"license_code":300,"credit_html":301,"title":302,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},49180,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=451664","CC BY-SA 2.5","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=451664\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Crisoberilo.jpeg",930,810,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":293,"credit_html":308,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":296,"original_height":309},29468,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F64914","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F64914\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",826,{"id":311,"source_url":312,"license_code":313,"credit_html":314,"title":315,"description":316,"author":317,"original_width":318,"original_height":319},49181,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=996394","CC BY-SA 3.0","No machine-readable author provided. S kitahashi assumed (based on copyright claims)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=996394\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl2.jpg","Chrysoberyl. taken by \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUser:Azuncha\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"User:Azuncha\">Azuncha\u003C\u002Fa>.","No machine-readable author provided. S kitahashi assumed (based on copyright claims).",845,717,{"id":321,"source_url":322,"license_code":293,"credit_html":323,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":296,"original_height":324},29469,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164181","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164181\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",645,{"id":326,"source_url":327,"license_code":328,"credit_html":329,"title":330,"description":331,"author":332,"original_width":333,"original_height":334},5670,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21252803","CC BY 3.0","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21252803\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-246480.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Chrysoberyl twin. Ed Swoboda Collection. Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Rock Currier",758,1024,{"id":336,"source_url":337,"license_code":293,"credit_html":338,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":296,"original_height":339},29470,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164350","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164350\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",787,{"id":341,"source_url":342,"license_code":328,"credit_html":343,"title":344,"description":345,"author":332,"original_width":334,"original_height":346},5671,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21252804","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21252804\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-246475.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Colatina, Espírito Santo, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Chrysoberyl. Neal Yedlan Collection (1972). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",854,{"id":348,"source_url":349,"license_code":313,"credit_html":350,"title":351,"description":352,"author":353,"original_width":354,"original_height":355},49183,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=3811414","Fabre Minerals, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=3811414\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Coleccion Folch Crisoberilo Brasil.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>, Brazil","Fabre Minerals",331,425,{"id":357,"source_url":358,"license_code":313,"credit_html":359,"title":360,"description":361,"author":362,"original_width":363,"original_height":364},5672,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21443943","Matteo Chinellato, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21443943\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-282796.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Governador Valadares, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> 7.33 mm Chrysoberyl specimen with \" star \" form. Collection D.Preite photo M.Chinellato\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Matteo Chinellato",800,534,{"id":366,"source_url":367,"license_code":368,"credit_html":369,"title":370,"description":371,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},49184,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5203346","Public domain","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5203346\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysobéryl 1 (Brésil).jpg","cristal de \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysob%C3%A9ryl\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Chrysobéryl\">chrysobéryl\u003C\u002Fa>","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":376,"source_url":377,"license_code":368,"credit_html":378,"title":379,"description":371,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},49185,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5203369","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5203369\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysobéryl 2 (Brésil).jpg",{"id":381,"source_url":382,"license_code":313,"credit_html":383,"title":384,"description":385,"author":386,"original_width":387,"original_height":363},49186,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138512","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138512\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-112926.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSanta_Teresa\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Santa Teresa\">Santa Teresa\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEsp%C3%ADrito_Santo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Espírito Santo\">Espírito Santo\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-106380.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a relatively large, VERY GEMMY AND TRANSLUCENT twinned crystal of chryoberyl, of incredibly sharp form! Most chrysoberyls twin as sixlings and thus have multiple terminations that, to me , distract the eye. This specimen, however, exhibits another form entirely, with the \"ingrown\" twinning resulting in a sharp crystal form without the usual flanges, to me much more appealing and symmetrical. The \"classic\" twins are on a different axis of the crystal growth, as well, and so the shape is totally different from this style which is actually more rare. This twinning allows for more sharp hexagonal form to be preserved, and they tend to be more gemmy. I am told these came out in the early 1970s. It has high luster, and better transparency in person than reflected here: really quite transPARENT in 2\u002F3 and translucent in the rest. The crystal is complete save only the contacted bottom edge. Also, it has a beautiful golden-cognac color that GLOWS when backlit a bit more than we did for the photos. You can get the idea, I think. 3.8 x 3.3 x 1.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",731,{"id":389,"source_url":390,"license_code":313,"credit_html":391,"title":392,"description":393,"author":386,"original_width":394,"original_height":395},49187,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139859","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139859\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-119749.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Itaguaçu, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEsp%C3%ADrito_Santo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Espírito Santo\">Espírito Santo\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6832.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.1 x 1.9 x 1.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Some of the most classic Chyrsoberyl specimens in the world are those from Espírito Santo in the southeastern end of Brazil. These specimens exhibit some of the most recognized and celebrated \"sixling\" twins for Chrysoberyl extant. This thumbnail specimen shows great yellow-green color with excellent gemminess and sharp, lustrous faces. The piece is twinned, but not in the well known \"sixling\" form like many from this area. Ex. Kosnar Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",496,576,{"id":397,"source_url":398,"license_code":313,"credit_html":399,"title":400,"description":401,"author":386,"original_width":402,"original_height":403},49188,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164581","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164581\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-236493.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSanta_Teresa\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Santa Teresa\">Santa Teresa\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEsp%C3%ADrito_Santo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Espírito Santo\">Espírito Santo\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-106380.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.2 x 1.7 x 1.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A fine thumbnail that is unusual in that it does not have radial symmetry as a cluster, like most do, but rather has a prominent 3-D crystal sticking out the top. The crystal itself is beautiful, translucent, and complete all around. The cluster below has some contacted portions.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",504,600,{"id":405,"source_url":406,"license_code":313,"credit_html":407,"title":408,"description":409,"author":386,"original_width":410,"original_height":411},49189,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177689","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177689\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-Garnet-Group-273353.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGarnet\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Garnet\">Garnet\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Chrysoberyl locality, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHaddam\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haddam\">Haddam\u003C\u002Fa>, Middlesex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConnecticut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Connecticut\">Connecticut\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-213971.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.0 x 7.8 x 6.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This piece is one of the few Chrysoberyls that I have seen from Haddam, Connecticut. It features a few sharp, distinct, somewhat lustrous, tabular yellow-green twinned crystals frozen against a matrix of deep red Garnet (probably Spessartine) and grey Smoky Quartz. The Chrysoberyl group, which measures 2.7 cm across, is contacted on one end, but the terminations are visible and complete, even though they are slightly pushed into the matrix. A fine specimen of this rarely seen material from Connecticut. Ex. Allen Heyl Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",495,432,{"id":413,"source_url":414,"license_code":313,"credit_html":415,"title":416,"description":409,"author":386,"original_width":417,"original_height":418},49190,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177691","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10177691\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-Garnet-Group-273354.jpg",414,360,{"id":420,"source_url":421,"license_code":313,"credit_html":422,"title":423,"description":424,"author":386,"original_width":425,"original_height":363},49191,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10420112","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10420112\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-188ca.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: near Okkampityiya, Sri Lanka\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.7 x 2.6 x 0.9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Complete sixlings of twinned chrysoberyl from any pegmatite are extremely rare. This twinned, translucent and lustrous sixling from Sri Lanka exhibits an unusual gray-tan-green color. This is a remarkable alluvial crystal that, despite its origins, retains sharp form. The State Gem Corp. of Sri Lanka said at the time that this specimen and a larger one at 114 carats were the largest found in recent years. Ex. Dr. Edward David Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",714,{"id":427,"source_url":428,"license_code":313,"credit_html":429,"title":430,"description":431,"author":386,"original_width":403,"original_height":432},49192,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441557","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10441557\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl-mrn5a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-387.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.5 x 2 x 0.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Quality crystals of chrysoberyl from Brazil are extremely hard to find. This thumbnail exhibits not only good form and almost 100% transparency, but it is also sharply twinned. It is complete except for the base where it was removed from its matrix. Ex. Dr. Eugene Meieran Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",503,{"id":434,"source_url":435,"license_code":313,"credit_html":436,"title":437,"description":438,"author":372,"original_width":439,"original_height":440},49193,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22259830","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22259830\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysobéryl 1.JPG","crystal of chrysobéryl : Santa Tereza, Espirito Santo, Brazil",3712,2436,{"id":442,"source_url":443,"license_code":313,"credit_html":444,"title":445,"description":446,"author":372,"original_width":373,"original_height":374},49194,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23272370","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23272370\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysobéryl 3.jpeg","crystals of chrysoberyl : Ambatosoratra Commune, Ambatondrazaka District, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Toamasina Province (Tamatave), Madagascar",{"id":448,"source_url":449,"license_code":368,"credit_html":450,"title":451,"description":452,"author":453,"original_width":454,"original_height":374},5669,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10718808","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10718808\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chrysoberyl, quartz, tourmaline.jpg","chrysoberyl, quartz, tourmaline var. schorl : Ambatosoratra Commune, Ambatondrazaka District, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Toamasina Province (Tamatave), Madagascar","Géry PARENT",3486,{"id":456,"source_url":457,"license_code":313,"credit_html":458,"title":459,"description":460,"author":461,"original_width":462,"original_height":463},3994,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203735","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203735\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bromellite, Phenakite, Chrysoberyl, Phlogopite-151158.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBromellite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bromellite\">Bromellite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhenakite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phenakite\">Phenakite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhlogopite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phlogopite\">Phlogopite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Specimen size: 8 cm x 5 cm x 3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Malyshevskaya pit, Malyshevskoe deposit (Mariinskoe), Izumrudnye Kopi area, Malyshevo, Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk), Sverdlovskaya Oblast', Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Agregate of large cm-size transparent, colourless and slightly yellowish crystals of bromellite cemented by white, granular, sugar-like phenakite masse. This agregate divided from phlogopite shist by crust of olive-green crystaline chrysoberyl. Collected in 2000. Pavel M. Kartashov collection (#2050) and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Pavel M. Kartashov",772,617,{"id":465,"source_url":466,"license_code":313,"credit_html":467,"title":468,"description":460,"author":461,"original_width":462,"original_height":463},3995,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203737","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203737\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bromellite, Phenakite, Chrysoberyl, Phlogopite-151159.jpg",{"id":153,"source_url":470,"license_code":313,"credit_html":471,"title":472,"description":473,"author":461,"original_width":474,"original_height":475},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203746","Pavel M. Kartashov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=64203746\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bromellite, Phenakite, Chrysoberyl-151157.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBromellite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bromellite\">Bromellite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhenakite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phenakite\">Phenakite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChrysoberyl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chrysoberyl\">Chrysoberyl\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view (FOV): ~ 4.3 cm x 3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Malyshevskaya pit, Malyshevskoe deposit (Mariinskoe), Izumrudnye Kopi area, Malyshevo, Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk), Sverdlovskaya Oblast', Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Agregate of large cm-size transparent, colourless and slightly yellowish crystals of bromellite cemented by white, granular, sugar-like phenakite masse and surrounded by crust of olive-green chrysoberyl. Collected in 2000. Pavel M. Kartashov collection (#2050) and photo\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",954,678,{"id":477,"source_url":478,"license_code":479,"credit_html":480,"title":481,"description":482,"author":483,"original_width":484,"original_height":485},79586,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84575808","CC BY-SA 2.0","Jan Helebrant, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84575808\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sillimanite Al2SiO5, chrysoberyl BeAl2O4, garnet (29601124654).jpg","\u003Cp>sillimanite Al2SiO5, chrysoberyl BeAl2O4, garnet\nlocality: Maršíkov, Czech Republic\nphoto (c) 2016 Jan Helebrant\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n<a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.juhele.webnode.cz\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.juhele.webnode.cz\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.juhele.webnode.cz<\u002Fa>","Jan Helebrant",4000,3000,[487,493,499,505,509],{"id":488,"url":489,"label":490,"formula":491,"spacegroup":492,"year":263},2765,"\u002Fcif\u002F2765.cif","Drev 2015","Al1.99 Fe.01 Be O4","P m n b",{"id":494,"url":495,"label":496,"formula":497,"spacegroup":498,"year":258},2766,"\u002Fcif\u002F2766.cif","Weber 2007","Al1.98 Cr.02 Be O4","P n m a",{"id":500,"url":501,"label":502,"formula":503,"spacegroup":504,"year":244},2767,"\u002Fcif\u002F2767.cif","Hazen 1987","Al2 Be O4","P b n m",{"id":506,"url":507,"label":508,"formula":503,"spacegroup":498,"year":224},2777,"\u002Fcif\u002F2777.cif","Farrell 1963",{"id":510,"url":511,"label":512,"formula":513,"spacegroup":504,"year":215},2778,"\u002Fcif\u002F2778.cif","Bragg 1926","Be Al2 O4",[515,516,517,518,519,520,521],"Aluminate of Glucina","Alumoberyl","Chrysberil","Chrysopal (of Delamétherie)","Krisoberil","Krysoberril","Oriental Chrysolite",[523,528,534,538,543,547,551,555,559,566,570,578,582,587,591,595,606,610,614,618,623,628,632,636,643,646,650,654,658,662,666,670,674,679,682,686,690,693,697,700,704,708,716,720,724,728,733,737,740,743],{"lang":524,"names":525},"ar",[526,527],"شريسوبيريل","كريسوبيريل",{"lang":529,"names":530},"az",[531,532,533],"Aleksandrit","Xrizoberil","Xrizoberill",{"lang":535,"names":536},"be",[537],"Хрызаберыл",{"lang":539,"names":540},"bg",[541,542],"BeAl₂O₄","Хризоберил",{"lang":544,"names":545},"bn",[546],"বৈদূর্য",{"lang":548,"names":549},"ca",[550],"crisoberil",{"lang":552,"names":553},"cs",[541,554],"chryzoberyl",{"lang":556,"names":557},"da",[558],"Krysoberyl",{"lang":560,"names":561},"de",[562,563,564,565],"Alexandrit","Chrysoberyll","Cymophan","Katzenauge",{"lang":567,"names":568},"el",[569],"Χρυσοβήρυλλος",{"lang":571,"names":572},"es",[573,574,575,576,577],"cimofana","crisoberilo","crisolita","crisópalo","ojo de gato",{"lang":579,"names":580},"et",[581],"krüsoberüll",{"lang":583,"names":584},"eu",[585,586],"Crisoberil","Krisoberilo",{"lang":588,"names":589},"fa",[590],"کریزوبریل",{"lang":592,"names":593},"fi",[594],"Krysoberylli",{"lang":596,"names":597},"fr",[598,599,516,517,600,601,602,603,604,95,605],"1304-50-3","Aluminate de Glucine","Chrysoberil","chrysobéryl","Chrysobéryl « œil-de-chat »","Chrysolite orientale","Chrysopale","Cymophanite",{"lang":607,"names":608},"he",[609],"כריזובריל",{"lang":611,"names":612},"hu",[613],"krizoberill",{"lang":615,"names":616},"hy",[617],"քրիզոբերիլ",{"lang":619,"names":620},"it",[621,622],"Alluminato di berillo","Crisoberillo",{"lang":624,"names":625},"ja",[626,627],"クリソベリル","金緑石",{"lang":629,"names":630},"kk",[631],"Хризоберилл",{"lang":633,"names":634},"km",[635],"កែវពិទូរ្យ",{"lang":637,"names":638},"ko",[639,640,641,642],"금록석","묘안석","알렉산드라이트","크리소베릴",{"lang":644,"names":645},"ky",[631],{"lang":647,"names":648},"lt",[649],"Chrizoberilas",{"lang":651,"names":652},"lv",[653],"Hrizoberils",{"lang":655,"names":656},"mk",[657],"хризоберил",{"lang":659,"names":660},"ml",[661],"വൈഡൂര്യം",{"lang":663,"names":664},"mn",[665],"Кризоберил",{"lang":667,"names":668},"my",[669],"ဣန္ဒနီလာ",{"lang":671,"names":672},"nb",[673],"krysoberyll",{"lang":675,"names":676},"nl",[677,7,678],"chrysoberil","Cymofaan",{"lang":680,"names":681},"nn",[673],{"lang":683,"names":684},"pl",[685],"Chryzoberyl",{"lang":687,"names":688},"ps",[689],"کريزوبريل",{"lang":691,"names":692},"pt",[574],{"lang":694,"names":695},"ru",[696],"хризоберилл",{"lang":698,"names":699},"sah",[631],{"lang":701,"names":702},"si",[703],"කණක",{"lang":705,"names":706},"sl",[707],"hrizoberil",{"lang":709,"names":710},"sr",[711,712,713,714,715],"BeAl2O4","Алуминат берилијума","берилијум алуминат","Берилијум-алуминат","Берилијумалуминат",{"lang":717,"names":718},"sr-ec",[719],"Берилијум алуминат",{"lang":721,"names":722},"sr-el",[723],"Berilijum aluminat",{"lang":725,"names":726},"sv",[727],"Krysoberyll",{"lang":729,"names":730},"ta",[731,732],"கனகம்","பொன் வெள்ளைக் கல்",{"lang":734,"names":735},"th",[736],"คริโซเบริล",{"lang":738,"names":739},"uk",[657],{"lang":741,"names":742},"vi",[7],{"lang":744,"names":745},"zh",[746],"金绿宝石","Q422179",{"history":11,"applications":11}]