[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1045":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":11,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":43,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":46,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":43,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":51,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":55,"colors":56,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":62,"tenacity":63,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":43,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":43,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":65,"opticaln2":66,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":67,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":68,"other":69,"industrial":11,"occurrence":70,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":71,"description_short":11,"aboutname":72,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":73,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":74,"group_members":75,"associates":103,"confused_with":104,"type_localities":105,"occurrence_total":112,"citations":113,"images":140,"structures":150,"synonyms":157,"language_names":159,"wikidata_qid":187,"texts":188},1045,"1:1:1045:6","80d2d3e5-b05c-433b-8d78-5a7d739ea620","Chukhrovite-(Y)","Chk-Y",0,"mineral",null,42489,84,false,"Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>YAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>YAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Al","Ca","O","F","S","H","Y",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],[24],"26.20",[29],"APPROVED",1960,"3","C","G","10","12","1","5","Isometric",29,200,"Fd3 ","16.710","0",8,"A combination of cube and octahedral forms in varying proportions.","Crystals ranging from less than 0.5 mm to 1 cm in size.",3,"2.274","2.398","Vitreous,Greasy,Pearly","Vitreous when transparent, weakly pearly when white, greasy on fracture surfaces.","Translucent","White","White, colourless","White due to numerous fluid inclusions.",[57,58],"white","colorless",[57],"Octahedral, {111}.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Isotropic","1.440","1.442","Anomalously birefringent.","The D.T.A. curve shows a sharp endothermal break at 280° (loss of water of crystallization), a smaller one at 780°, and an exothermal break at 480°.\r\n\r\nBefore the blowpipe, it swells and fuses easily to a creamy white enamel.","Readily dissolves in dilute HCl or H2SO4.","Oxidation zone of a molybdenum-tungsten deposit.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 144183 (type).\r\nFersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow, Russia, number 61518-19 (type).\r\nVernadsky State Geological Museum, Moscow, Russia, number 46354 (type).","Originally named simply chukhrovite in 1960 by L. P. Ermilova, V. A. Moleva, and R. F. Klevtsova in honor of Fedor Vasil’evich Chukhrov (1908-1988).  He published much research on the oxidation zone of the type locality. The suffix\u002Fmodifier was added in 1987, according to the Levinson rule for species with essential REE, to indicate in this case, the predominance of yttrium and to distinguish it from chukhrovite-(Ce).","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[76,84,90,98],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":80,"hmin":81,"hmax":81,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},41907,"Chukhrovite-(Ca)","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>1.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>1.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"2.23",5725,{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":48,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":83},1044,"Chukhrovite-(Ce)","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CeAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CeAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.460",{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":81,"hmax":95,"dmeas":96,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":83},27474,"Chukhrovite-(Nd)","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NdAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NdAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4,"2.42","2.421",{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":11},26383,"Meniaylovite","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>AlSi(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)(AlF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)]F&middot;12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[],[],[106],{"id":107,"txt":108,"latitude":109,"longitude":110,"country":111},2222,"Kara-Oba W deposit, Moiynkum District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan",45.5287806,72.5460222,"Kazakhstan",5,[114,117,120,124,128,132,136],{"id":115,"year":30,"html":116,"doi":11},523452,"Fleischer, M., Rooseboom, E. H., Skinner, Brian (1960) New Mineral Names; New data; Discredited minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (9-10) 1130-1136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM45\u002FAM45_1130.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":118,"year":30,"html":119,"doi":11},15949339,"Ermilova, L. P., Moleva, V. A. & Klevtsova, R. F. (1960): Chukhrovite, a new mineral from Central Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 89, 15-25. (in Russian)",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16105845,1965,"Bokii, G. B. & Gorogotskaya, L. I. (1965): Crystal structure of chukhrovite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 163, 183-185. (in Russian)",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},16039299,1973,"Novikova, M. I. (1973): Find of chukhrovite in Siberia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 102, 200-202 (in Russian). [Ce-rich chukhrovite-(Y)]",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},527593,1981,"Mathew, M., Takagi, S., Waerstad, K. R., Frazier, A. W. (1981) The crystal structure of synthetic chukhrovite, Ca4AlSi(SO4)F13 · 12H2O. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  66 (3-4) 392-397 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM66\u002FAM66_392.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},528365,1987,"Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (9-10) 1031-1042 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1031.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},16963703,2005,"(2005) Chukhrovite-(Y). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fchukhrovite-Y.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[141],{"id":83,"source_url":142,"license_code":143,"credit_html":144,"title":145,"description":146,"author":147,"original_width":148,"original_height":149},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75409872","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75409872\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Chukhrovite-(Y).jpg","Very small single crystal of the extremely rare REE mineral chukhrovite-(Y) from the type locality and only one of the three known localities worldwide: Kara Oba, Karaganda Oblast, Kazakhstan.","David Hospital",727,667,[151],{"id":152,"url":153,"label":154,"formula":155,"spacegroup":156,"year":122},2786,"\u002Fcif\u002F2786.cif","Bokiy 1965","(Ca3 Y) Al2 S O15.004 F12.996 H22.008","F d 3",[158],"Chukhroviet-(Y)",[160,165,169,174,179,183],{"lang":161,"names":162},"ca",[163,164],"Chukhrovita-","chukhrovita-(Y)",{"lang":166,"names":167},"de",[168],"Chukhrovit-(Y)",{"lang":170,"names":171},"eu",[172,173],"Chukhrovita-(Y)","Txukhrovita-",{"lang":175,"names":176},"it",[177,178,7],"Chukhrovite","Chukhrovite-",{"lang":180,"names":181},"ru",[182],"Чухровит",{"lang":184,"names":185},"zh",[186],"水氟钙钇矾","Q3676065",{"history":11,"applications":11}]