[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1057":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":20,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":30,"ima_history":32,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":33,"strunz10ed1":34,"strunz10ed2":35,"strunz10ed3":36,"strunz10ed4":37,"dana8ed1":38,"dana8ed2":39,"dana8ed3":40,"dana8ed4":41,"csystem":42,"cclass":43,"spacegroup":43,"spacegroupset":44,"a":45,"b":46,"c":47,"alpha":48,"beta":49,"gamma":50,"aerror":51,"berror":52,"cerror":53,"alphaerror":54,"betaerror":54,"gammaerror":54,"va3":55,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":56,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":44,"dcalc":57,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":58,"streak":11,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":65,"opticalsign":66,"opticalalpha":44,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":44,"opticalbeta2":44,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":44,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":67,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":68,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":44,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":44,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":71,"description_short":72,"aboutname":73,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":74,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":75,"group_members":76,"associates":77,"confused_with":78,"type_localities":79,"occurrence_total":86,"citations":87,"images":136,"structures":182,"synonyms":183,"language_names":190,"wikidata_qid":213,"texts":214},1057,"1:1:1057:9","1d6f1635-550c-4239-80e4-62c88989c53e","Claraite","Clar",0,"mineral",null,1736,false,"(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Formerly thought to be (Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.","(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub> · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"As","Cu","Zn","O","C","S","H",[18,19,21,22,23,24],[18,19],"11.6.6",[29],"APPROVED",[31],"REDEFINED","2016: Proposal IMA 16-L, redefined as a copper hydrated hydroxy-carbonate-arsenate-sulfate mineral having ideal chemical composition (Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. Redefinition and crystal structure published by Biagioni & Orlandi (2017).","1982","5","D","A","30","16b","4","3","1","Triclinic",2,"0","10.3343","12.8212","14.7889","113.196","90.811","89.818",6,7,9,4,1800.9,"Note: originally reported, incorrect cell: hexagonal, a = 26.22, c = 21.56 Å (Walenta, 1982). Subsequently revised by Walenta (1999) to a triclinic cell: 14.28, 8.03, 7.27 Å, 79.16, 107.90, 99.68°.","3.34","Translucent","Turquoise blue",[61,62],"blue","green","Perfect \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","1.751","1.645",1.645,1.751,"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 148464.","First reported by Walenta (1975) as \"unnamed copper carbonate\" and subsequently approved with the formula (Cu,Zn)3CO3(OH)4.4H2O (Walenta, 1982). Several later studies showed, however, that claraite contains minor, but essential As and S (U. Kolitsch, 2...","For the type locality, the Clara mine.","2026-03-13 11:40:32",[],[],[],[],[80],{"id":81,"txt":82,"latitude":83,"longitude":84,"country":85},1782,"Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany",48.3796541,8.2289422,"Germany",47,[88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,131],{"id":89,"year":90,"html":91,"doi":11},16956258,1975,"Walenta, K. (1975) Die Sekundärmineralien des Schwerspatganges der Grube Clara bei Oberwolfach im mittleren Schwarzwald [The secondary minerals of the barite vein of the Clara mine near Oberwolfach, central Black Forest]. \u003Ci>Der Aufschluss\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (10). 369-411",{"id":93,"year":94,"html":95,"doi":11},526808,1977,"Fleischer, M., Mandarino, A. (1977) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (1-2). 173-176 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM62\u002FAM62_173.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":97,"year":98,"html":99,"doi":11},16148270,1982,"Walenta, K., Dunn, P.J. (1982) Clarait, ein neues Karbonatmineral aus der Grube Clara (mittlerer Schwarzwald). Chemie der Erde: 41: 97-102.",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":11},527758,1983,"Dunn, Pete J., Fleischer, Michael, Burns, Roger G., Pabst, Adolf (1983) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (3-4) 471-475 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_471.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":11},16105945,1999,"Walenta, K. (1999) Zu den Gitterkonstanten von Clarait [On the lattice constants of claraite]. Der Erzgräber: 13: 20-22 (in German).",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":11},15943039,2000,"Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293.",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},16105946,2003,"Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (2003) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 88: 251-255.",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},16963715,2005,"(2005) Claraite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fclaraite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},16105948,2011,"Putz, H. (2011) Neuigkeiten zur Landesmineralogie von Salzburg. Miner. Arch. Salzb.: 14: 304-308 (p. 305-306: Clarait aus dem Danielstollen, Leogang). [with EDS analysis]",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},16105949,2012,"Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F. (2012) 1743) Baryt, Chalkophyllit und Clarait vom Pengelstein bei Kitzbühel, Tirol. P. 149. in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2012): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 202.\u002F122., 123-180 (in German).",{"id":129,"year":126,"html":130,"doi":11},16302178,"Putz, H., Lechner, A. & Poeverlein, R. (2012): Erythrin und Clarait vom Pichlerstollen am Silberberg bei Rattenberg, Nordtirol. Lapis, 37 (1), 47-52; 62 (in German).",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":135},129651,2017,"Biagioni, Cristian, Orlandi, Paolo (2017) Claraite, (Cu,Zn)15(AsO4)2(CO3)4(SO4)(OH)14·7H2O: redefinition and crystal structure. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (6). 1031-1044 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2669'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2669\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2669",[137,147,155,162,172],{"id":138,"source_url":139,"license_code":140,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":143,"author":144,"original_width":145,"original_height":146},5759,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866226","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866226\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite-95017.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaraite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claraite\">Claraite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Weißer Schrofen, Ringenwechsel District, Schwaz, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Inn valley, North Tyrol, Tyrol, Austria\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",769,588,{"id":148,"source_url":149,"license_code":140,"credit_html":150,"title":151,"description":152,"author":144,"original_width":153,"original_height":154},5760,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513780","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513780\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite-351910.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaraite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claraite\">Claraite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Silberberg, Geyer - Silberberg District, Brixlegg - Rattenberg, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Inn valley, North Tyrol, Tyrol, Austria\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",555,519,{"id":156,"source_url":157,"license_code":140,"credit_html":158,"title":159,"description":160,"author":144,"original_width":161,"original_height":161},5761,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513798","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513798\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite-444357.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaraite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claraite\">Claraite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sommerau District, Brixlegg - Rattenberg, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Inn valley, North Tyrol, Tyrol, Austria\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",446,{"id":163,"source_url":164,"license_code":165,"credit_html":166,"title":167,"description":168,"author":169,"original_width":170,"original_height":171},5764,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65868195","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65868195\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite from Les Ferreres.jpg","Nice sky blue claraite crystals asociated to dark blue atzurite from Les Ferreres Mine, Rocabruna, Catalonia, Spain.","David Hospital",901,666,{"id":173,"source_url":174,"license_code":175,"credit_html":176,"title":177,"description":178,"author":179,"original_width":180,"original_height":181},5762,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513886","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite, Strashimirite, Azurite, Theisite, Parnauite, Chalcopyrite-488411.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaraite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claraite\">Claraite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStrashimirite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Strashimirite\">Strashimirite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAzurite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Azurite\">Azurite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTheisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Theisite\">Theisite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParnauite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parnauite\">Parnauite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcopyrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcopyrite\">Chalcopyrite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: La Amorosa mine, San Rafael claim, Villahermosa del Rio, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>FOV 6¾ x 4¼ mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pale blue claraite on even paler strashimirite surrounding yellow\u002Fgreen parnauite with “rinds”of chalcopyrite. There are also small darker green theisite balls (bottom right). The background is dark blue azurite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",1024,635,[],[184,185,186,187,188,189],"Claraiet","IMA1981-023","Kupferkarbonat","U130 (of Schnorrer)","U184 (of Schnorrer)","Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate Carbonate)",[191,196,200,204,207,210],{"lang":192,"names":193},"ca",[194,195],"(Cu,Zn)3(CO3)(OH)4.4H2O","claraïta",{"lang":197,"names":198},"de",[199],"Clarait",{"lang":201,"names":202},"eu",[203],"Claraïta",{"lang":205,"names":206},"fr",[7],{"lang":208,"names":209},"it",[7],{"lang":211,"names":212},"pl",[199],"Q2975526",{"history":11,"applications":11}]