[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1058":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":14,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":27,"ima_history":29,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":42,"spacegroupset":43,"a":44,"b":43,"c":45,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":46,"berror":11,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":50,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":51,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":11,"colour":56,"commentcolor":57,"colors":58,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":43,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":43,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":64,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":65,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":68,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":69,"description_short":11,"aboutname":70,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":71,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":72,"group_members":73,"associates":74,"confused_with":75,"type_localities":82,"occurrence_total":95,"citations":96,"images":132,"structures":153,"synonyms":160,"language_names":164,"wikidata_qid":189,"texts":190},1058,"1:1:1058:6","b2801a9a-761e-4655-982f-5b0d48b209dc","Claringbullite","Cgb",0,"mineral",null,508,false,"Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>ClF(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Originally assumed to be Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl.nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.",[17,18,19,20,21],"Cl","Cu","O","F","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17,18],"8.2.10",[26],"APPROVED",[28],"REDEFINED","Originally approved with the formula \u003Cf>Cu^4Cl(OH)^7\u003C\u002Ff>. Redefined by IMA in 2016, as it was recognised that the correct formula of claringbullite is \u003Cf>Cu#2+#^4FCl(OH)^6\u003C\u002Ff>.",1977,"1976","3","D","A","15","10","5","6","1","Hexagonal",20,126,"0","6.6733","9.185",5,1,2,"Thin plates in slightly divergent groups. Crystals are flattened on {0001}.","Slightly divergent group of blue plates up to 1 mm across on cuprite.","\"soft\"","3.9","3.99","Pearly","Transparent,Translucent","Blue","Pale blue in transmitted light.",[59],"blue","Perfect on {0001}; distinct on \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi> and \u003Cmi>{11_20}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","1.782","1.78",1.78,1.782,"Not Visible","The Natural History Museum, London, England, number 1976,109 (Zambian).\r\nUniversity of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris; National School of Mines, Paris, France (Katangan).\r\nNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 145660.","Named in honor of Gordon Frank Claringbull (21 August 1911 - 23 November 1990), former Keeper of Mineralogy and Director of the British Natural History Museum, London, England. He helped describe six new minerals including the rare gemstones taaffeite, sinhalite, and painite.\r\n","2025-08-11 12:14:19",[],[],[],[76],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":48,"hmax":80,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":81,"primary_image_id":11},40276,"Barlowite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>BrF(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"4.21",[83,89],{"id":84,"txt":85,"latitude":86,"longitude":87,"country":88},4337,"M'sesa Mine, Kambove, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo",-10.8497222,26.6063889,"DR Congo",{"id":90,"txt":91,"latitude":92,"longitude":93,"country":94},16144,"Nchanga Mine, Chingola, Chingola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia",-12.5130556,27.8541667,"Zambia",16,[97,101,105,109,114,118,122,127],{"id":98,"year":30,"html":99,"doi":100},2816,"Fejer, E. E., Clark, A. M., Couper, A. G., Elliott, C. J. (1977) Claringbullite, a new hydrated copper chloride. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (320) 433-436 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1977.041.320.02'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1977.041.320.02\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_41\u002F41-320-433.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1977.041.320.02",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":11},527098,1978,"Fleischer, Michael; Pabst, Adolf, White, John Sampson (1978) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (7-8). 793-796 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_793.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},16105954,1995,"Burns, P.C., Cooper, M.A., Hawthorne, F.C. (1995) Claringbullite: a Cu2+ oxysalt with Cu2+ in trigonal-prismatic coordination. The Canadian Mineralogist: 33: 633-639.",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":113},149436,2003,"Frost, Ray L., Williams, Peter A., Kloprogge, J. Theo, Martens, Wayde (2003) Raman spectroscopy of the copper chloride minerals nantokite, eriochalcite and claringbullite – implications for copper corrosion. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  2003 (10) 433-445 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433'>doi:10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Feprints.qut.edu.au\u002F23828\u002F1\u002FRaman_spectroscopy_of_the_copper_chloride_minerals_nantokite%2C_eriochalcite_and_claringbullite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16963716,2005,"(2005) Claringbullite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fclaringbullite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},17219465,2014,"Rumsey, M., Welch, M., Origlieri, M., Cressey, G., Kampf, A., Burgio, L., Spratt, J., Humphrey-Williams, E., Kirk, C. (2014) A redefinition of Claringbullite to Cu4ClF(OH)6; the importance of type material and group\u002Fseries based studies, in \u003Ci>Abstract volume\u003C\u002Fi>. \u003Ci> 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association\u003C\u002Fi>, Geological Society of South Africa and the Mineralogical Association of South Africa . 375",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},244770,2016,"Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015 and 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No 29. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (1) 199-205 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.080'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.080\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.080",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},13664666,2021,"Welch, Mark D., Najorka, Jens, Rumsey, Michael S., Spratt, John (2021) The Hexagonal ↔ Orthorhombic Structural Phase Transition in Claringbullite, Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>FCl(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (1) 265-285 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.2000041'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.2000041\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.2000041",[133,143],{"id":134,"source_url":135,"license_code":136,"credit_html":137,"title":138,"description":139,"author":140,"original_width":141,"original_height":142},5767,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52419447","CC BY-SA 4.0","Phoebe, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52419447\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Harvard Museum of Natural History. Claringbullite.jpg","sample of claringbullite in cuprite held at the Harvard Museum of Natural History.","Phoebe",3006,5344,{"id":144,"source_url":145,"license_code":146,"credit_html":147,"title":148,"description":149,"author":150,"original_width":151,"original_height":152},5766,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866219","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866219\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claringbullite-Connellite-94431.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaringbullite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claringbullite\">Claringbullite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConnellite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Connellite\">Connellite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Carpenara (slag locality), Varenna Valley, Genova, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Greenish blue tiny crystals and crusts of Claringbullite (analysed) together with some nice \"hairy\" spheres of possible Connellite. Field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",724,509,[154],{"id":155,"url":156,"label":157,"formula":158,"spacegroup":159,"year":107},2797,"\u002Fcif\u002F2797.cif","Burns 1995","Cu3.99 H6.71 Cl1.29 O6.71","P 63\u002Fm m c",[161,162,163],"Claringbulliet","Fejerite","IMA1976-029",[165,170,175,179,182,185],{"lang":166,"names":167},"ca",[168,169],"claringbul·lita","claringbullita",{"lang":171,"names":172},"de",[173,174],"Claringbullit","IMA 1976-029",{"lang":176,"names":177},"eu",[178],"Claringbullita",{"lang":180,"names":181},"it",[7],{"lang":183,"names":184},"pl",[173],{"lang":186,"names":187},"zh",[188],"水羟氯铜矿","Q3679115",{"history":11,"applications":11}]