[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1061":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":20,"impurities":21,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":27,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":27,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":38,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":39,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":40,"tlform":11,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":45,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":60,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":62,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":63,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":64,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":65,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":66,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":67,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":108,"confused_with":206,"type_localities":207,"occurrence_total":214,"citations":215,"images":293,"structures":445,"synonyms":461,"language_names":467,"wikidata_qid":534,"texts":535},1061,"1:1:1061:6","54baec9e-1a87-4236-8fcc-db6976ca7f98","Clausthalite","Cth",0,"mineral",null,40331,3104,false,"PbSe",[17,18],"Pb","Se",[17,18],[17,18],",Hg,Co,Cu,,","3.6.6",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1832","2","C","D","10","8","1","Isometric",32,224,"Fm3m ","6.1243","0",4,"Massive, fine granular, foliated",2.5,3,"44","49",100,"7.8","8.22","8.275","Metallic","Opaque","Grey-black","Bluish grey to lead-grey",[54,55,56],"gray","blue","black",[54,56],"Good on {001}","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Granular fracture","Galena white with grayish tinge.","Isotropic","(63.4) 400,\r\n(63.0) 420,\r\n(61.8) 440,\r\n(60.1) 460,\r\n(58.4) 480,\r\n(56.7) 500,\r\n(55.3) 520,\r\n(54.0) 540,\r\n(52.7) 560,\r\n(51.6) 580,\r\n(50.7) 600,\r\n(49.9) 620,\r\n(49.4) 640,\r\n(48.8) 660,\r\n(48.4) 680,\r\n(48.2) 700","Decrepitates in the closed tube.  In the open tube, gives fumes of selenium and a red sublimate. Before the blowpipe, on charcoal, gives a strong odor of selenium and partially fuses. Coats the charcoal first gray with a reddish border (selenium) and then yellow (lead oxide).  When it is pure, it is entirely volatile. With soda, gives a globule of metallic lead.","* Selenium bearing low-sulfur hydrothermal deposits (HOM, Vol. I, p. 101),\r\n* in metal-rich black shales (Coveney & Glascock, 1989; Pašava et al., 1993),\r\n* in silicites (Scharm & Scharmová, 1997)\r\n* in mineralized sandstones (Shawe, 2011)\r\n* in  weathered Mn-rich carbonate & phosphate concretions (Matýsek & Jirásek, 2021)","Galena Group. Clausthalite-Galena Series.\r\n\r\nNote: Above 300°C, there is a complete solid solution series along the join PbS-PbSe, whereas miscibility gaps exist below ∼350°C and 805°C along joins PbSe-PbTe and PbS-PbTe, respectively (Liu and Chang, 20...","First described as Selenbley by Stromeyer & Hausmann (1825). Named Clausthalie by Beudant in 1832, for the locality where it was first found (\"mine de Lorenz près de Klausthal\"). It was Dana who, in his first System of Mineralogy (1837), \"standardised\" the French name to its current mineral name.","2026-03-06 15:23:26",[],[73,81,89,96,101],{"id":74,"name":75,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":76,"mindat_formula":76,"hmin":77,"hmax":39,"dmeas":78,"dcalc":79,"primary_image_id":80},89,"Alabandite","MnS",3.5,"3.95","4.053",508,{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":85,"hmax":42,"dmeas":86,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":88},147,"Altaite","PbTe",2,"8.19","8.27",904,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},1641,"Galena","PbS","7.60","7.57",9582,{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":77,"hmax":39,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":11},2907,"Niningerite","MgS","3.40",{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":39,"hmax":39,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},2970,"Oldhamite","CaS","2.58","2.589",18042,[109,116,123,132,141,147,154,159,167,174,179,186,192,199],{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":85,"hmax":85,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},645,"Berzelianite","Cu\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Se (x ≈ 0.12)","6.71","7.28",3181,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":42,"hmax":77,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":11},1409,"Eskebornite","Tetragonal","CuFeSe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.35","5.44",{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":126,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},1415,"Eucairite","Orthorhombic","CuAgSe","AgCuSe","7.6","7.91",8120,{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":126,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":136,"hmax":137,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},1527,"Ferroselite","FeSe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,6.5,"7.20","7.139",7558,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":145,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":11},1602,"Freboldite","Hexagonal","CoSe","7.70",{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":126,"ima_formula":150,"mindat_formula":150,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"dmeas":151,"dcalc":152,"primary_image_id":153},1761,"Guanajuatite","Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Se\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.25","7.54",10531,{"id":155,"name":156,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":157,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":136,"hmax":137,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":158,"primary_image_id":11},2111,"Jolliffeite","NiAsSe","7.10",{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":85,"hmax":41,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":165,"primary_image_id":166},2226,"Klockmannite","Cu\u003Csub>5.2\u003C\u002Fsub>Se\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","CuSe","5.99","6.12",5188,{"id":168,"name":169,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":170,"mindat_formula":170,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"dmeas":171,"dcalc":172,"primary_image_id":173},1720,"Native Gold","Au","15","19.309",17156,{"id":175,"name":176,"entrytype":9,"csystem":126,"ima_formula":177,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":178,"primary_image_id":11},3612,"Selenostephanite","Ag\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>SbSe\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","7.5",{"id":180,"name":181,"entrytype":9,"csystem":144,"ima_formula":182,"mindat_formula":182,"hmin":39,"hmax":183,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":184,"primary_image_id":185},3758,"Stibiopalladinite","Pd\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"10.8",22882,{"id":187,"name":188,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":189,"mindat_formula":189,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":86,"dcalc":190,"primary_image_id":191},3957,"Tiemannite","HgSe","8.239",24171,{"id":193,"name":194,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":195,"mindat_formula":195,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":196,"dcalc":197,"primary_image_id":198},4090,"Umangite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Se\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.44","6.590",24964,{"id":200,"name":201,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":202,"mindat_formula":202,"hmin":183,"hmax":136,"dmeas":203,"dcalc":204,"primary_image_id":205},4102,"Uraninite","UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","10.63","10.88",30895,[],[208],{"id":209,"txt":210,"latitude":211,"longitude":212,"country":213},16081,"St Lorenz Mine, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany",51.811667,10.340556,"Germany",338,[216,220,224,228,232,236,240,244,249,254,259,263,268,272,276,280,285,289],{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":11},16105975,1825,"Stromeyer, F., Hausmann, J.F.L. (1825) Das Selenbley, beschrieben und chemisch untersucht von den Hofräthen Stromeyer und Hausmann in Göttingen. Archiv für die gesammte Naturlehre, IV Band, p. 325-333.",{"id":221,"year":222,"html":223,"doi":11},18530121,1832,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume  II]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":11},1118645,1837,"Dana, James D. (1837) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.)",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":11},519384,1925,"Ramsdell, Lewis S. (1925) The crystal structure of some metallic sulfides. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (9) 281-304 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM10\u002FAM10_281.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":233,"year":234,"html":235,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":237,"year":238,"html":239,"doi":11},521993,1950,"Earley, J. W. (1950) Description and synthesis of the selenide minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (5-6) 337-364 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM35\u002FAM35_337.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":241,"year":242,"html":243,"doi":11},16105981,1959,"American Mineralogist (1959) 44: 166.",{"id":245,"year":246,"html":247,"doi":248},16596174,1969,"Ramdohr, Paul (1969) \u003Ci>The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths\u003C\u002Fi>. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fc2013-0-10027-x",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":253},220241,1987,"Noda, Y., Masumoto, K., Ohba, S., Saito, Y., Toriumi, K., Iwata, Y., Shibuya, I. (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (8) 1443-1445 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108270187091509'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108270187091509\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108270187091509",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":258},678371,1989,"Coveney, Raymond M., Glascock, Michael D. (1989) A review of the origins of metal-rich Pennsylvanian black shales, central U.S.A., with an inferred role for basinal brines. \u003Ci>Applied Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (4) 347-367 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0883-2927(89)90012-7'>doi:10.1016\u002F0883-2927(89)90012-7\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0883-2927(89)90012-7",{"id":260,"year":261,"html":262,"doi":11},16366545,1993,"Pašava, J., Sulovský, P., Kovalová, M. (1993) Geochemistry and mineralogy of Proterozoic metal-rich black shales from the Bohemian massif, Czech Republic, with a description of possible new molybdenum selenide and telluride phases. Canadian Mineralogist: 31: 745-754.",{"id":264,"year":265,"html":266,"doi":267},2080,1994,"Liu, H., Chang, L. L. Y. (1994) Phase relations in the system PbS-PbSe-PbTe. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (393) 567-578 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_58\u002F58-393-567.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.04",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":11},16105985,1997,"Scharm, B. & Scharmová, M. (1997) Akcesorické minerály v  proterozoických silicitických horninách z  Kokšína u Mítova. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 4-5, 113–120 (in Czech with English abstract).",{"id":273,"year":274,"html":275,"doi":11},16963719,2005,"(2005) Clausthalite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fclausthalite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":11},16105986,2011,"Shawe, D.R. (2011) Uranium-vanadium deposits of the Slick Rock District, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 576-F, 1–80.",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":284},7735070,2018,"Owen, Nicholas, Ciobanu, Cristiana, Cook, Nigel, Slattery, Ashley, Basak, Animesh (2018) Nanoscale Study of Clausthalite-Bearing Symplectites in Cu-Au-(U) Ores: Implications for Ore Genesis. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 8 (2) 67 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin8020067'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin8020067\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F8\u002F2\u002F67\u002Fpdf?version=1518546237' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin8020067",{"id":286,"year":282,"html":287,"doi":288},236685,"Cabral, Alexandre Raphael; van den Kerkhof, Alfons M.; Sosa, Graciela M.; Nolte, Nicole; Ließmann, Wilfried; Lehmann, Bernd (2018) Clausthalite (PbSe) and tiemannite (HgSe) from the type locality: New observations and implications for metallogenesis in the Harz Mountains, Germany. \u003Ci>Ore Geology Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  102. 728-739 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.oregeorev.2018.09.027'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.oregeorev.2018.09.027\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.oregeorev.2018.09.027",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":11},16093031,2021,"Matýsek D, Jirásek J (2021): Manganese-rich carbonate and phosphate concretions from the Subsilesian Unit of the Outer Western Carpathians (Czech Republic): Composition and unique selenium weathering products. Geologica Carpathica, 72, 2, 155-169. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.31577\u002FGeolCarp.72.2.5",[294,301,311,320,326,333,339,348,355,363,369,378,385,392,400,408,417,426,435],{"id":295,"source_url":296,"license_code":297,"credit_html":298,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":299,"original_height":300},29490,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61766","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61766\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":302,"source_url":303,"license_code":304,"credit_html":305,"title":306,"description":307,"author":308,"original_width":309,"original_height":310},5782,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160124","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160124\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-207329.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Greywacke quarry, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRieder\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rieder\">Rieder\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGernrode\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gernrode\">Gernrode\u003C\u002Fa>, Harz Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSaxony-Anhalt\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Saxony-Anhalt\">Saxony-Anhalt\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-145465.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 x 4.8 x 3.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Clausthalite is a rare lead selenide and this rich specimen hails from near the Type Locality in the Harz Mountains of Germany. Scintillating, metallic clausthalite microcrystals richly cover the front, top and back of this sculptural, mounded carbonate matrix. The carbonate veins at the Greywacke Quarry at Rieder host a variety of rare selenium minerals.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",700,620,{"id":312,"source_url":313,"license_code":304,"credit_html":314,"title":315,"description":316,"author":317,"original_width":318,"original_height":319},14298,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6791374","Alchemist-hp (pse-mendelejew.de)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6791374\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lerbachit.jpg","Lerbachite (Hg,Pb)Se a mixture of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite (PbSe)\u003C\u002Fa> + \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTiemannite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tiemannite\">Tiemannite (HgSe)\u003C\u002Fa>, locality: Harz\u002FGermany","Alchemist-hp (pse-mendelejew.de).",800,727,{"id":321,"source_url":322,"license_code":304,"credit_html":323,"title":324,"description":307,"author":308,"original_width":300,"original_height":325},5783,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160125","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160125\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-207330.jpg",594,{"id":327,"source_url":328,"license_code":304,"credit_html":329,"title":330,"description":331,"author":308,"original_width":318,"original_height":332},13442,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159405","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159405\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Umangite-Clausthalite-202047.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUmangite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Umangite\">Umangite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sierra de Cacheuta, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMendoza\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mendoza\">Mendoza\u003C\u002Fa>, Argentina (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-19910.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.2 x 3.8 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>There is a lot more than clausthalite in here. I am told that if you have purple (and you do, visible, here), you have umangite; and it’s a good bet there is klockmannite as well, and potentially all kinds of other good things. This specimen also contains Copper selenides because of the green secondaries. The non-metallic blue on there is likely chalcomenite, in fact. These specimens were presented to the academy by Casimiro Domeyko, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",792,{"id":334,"source_url":335,"license_code":304,"credit_html":336,"title":337,"description":331,"author":308,"original_width":318,"original_height":338},13443,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159406","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159406\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Umangite-Clausthalite-202048.jpg",736,{"id":340,"source_url":341,"license_code":304,"credit_html":342,"title":343,"description":344,"author":345,"original_width":346,"original_height":347},5785,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14867058","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14867058\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-184256.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Tilkerode (Abberode), Harz Mts, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Shiny grey metallic Clausthalite in matrix from the Goldschacht (Gold shaft) in Tilkerode, Harz Mts. Field of view 6x4 cm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",796,597,{"id":349,"source_url":350,"license_code":304,"credit_html":351,"title":352,"description":353,"author":308,"original_width":354,"original_height":318},13444,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159407","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159407\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Umangite-Clausthalite-202049.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUmangite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Umangite\">Umangite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sierra de Cacheuta, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMendoza\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mendoza\">Mendoza\u003C\u002Fa>, Argentina (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-19910.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.5 x 3.1 x 1.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>There is a lot more than clausthalite in here. I am told that if you have purple (and you do, visible, here), you have umangite; and it’s a good bet there is klockmannite as well, and potentially all kinds of other good things. This specimen also contains Copper selenides because of the green secondaries. The non-metallic blue on there is likely chalcomenite, in fact. These specimens were presented to the academy by Casimiro Domeyko, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. Ex. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",760,{"id":356,"source_url":357,"license_code":304,"credit_html":358,"title":359,"description":360,"author":345,"original_width":361,"original_height":362},5786,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54552787","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54552787\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-522431.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Brummerjan Mine, Zorge, Bad Sachsa, Harz, Lower Saxony, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 1.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1016,872,{"id":364,"source_url":365,"license_code":304,"credit_html":366,"title":367,"description":353,"author":308,"original_width":368,"original_height":318},39191,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159408","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159408\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Umangite-Clausthalite-202050.jpg",730,{"id":370,"source_url":371,"license_code":297,"credit_html":372,"title":373,"description":374,"author":375,"original_width":376,"original_height":377},5787,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376263","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376263\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite. Clausthal, Harz, Germany-9232.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa> (Weight: 41.1 g) – Clausthal, Harz, Germany","Raimond Spekking",6272,3528,{"id":379,"source_url":380,"license_code":297,"credit_html":381,"title":382,"description":374,"author":375,"original_width":383,"original_height":384},5788,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376268","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376268\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite. Clausthal, Harz, Germany-9233.jpg",5933,3948,{"id":386,"source_url":387,"license_code":297,"credit_html":388,"title":389,"description":374,"author":375,"original_width":390,"original_height":391},5789,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376270","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130376270\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite. Clausthal, Harz, Germany-9234.jpg",6258,3981,{"id":393,"source_url":394,"license_code":304,"credit_html":395,"title":396,"description":397,"author":308,"original_width":398,"original_height":399},39192,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456303","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10456303\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-Umangite-pas-157c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUmangite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Umangite\">Umangite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sierra de Cacheuta, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMendoza\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mendoza\">Mendoza\u003C\u002Fa>, Argentina (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-19910.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.5 x 3.1 x 1.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Umangite, Clausthalite, & friends\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A slightly less rich example than the above specimen, but clearly collected at the same time and in fact with the same number painted upon them. There is a lot more than clausthalite in here! I am told that if you have purple (and you do, visible, here!), you have umangite; and its a good bet there is klockmannite as well, and potentially all kinds of other good things. This specimen also contains Copper selenides because of the green secondaries. The non-metallic blue on there is likely chalcomenite, in fact. These specimens were presented to the academy by Casimiro Domeyko, who did much work on the rare minerals of Chile and Argentina. This specimen has more silvery metallic material running along one face, a color seemingly absent in the specimen below. Note these are for sale \"as is\" with the ID as \"Clausthalite and friends\"...I have not analysed them.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,269,{"id":401,"source_url":402,"license_code":304,"credit_html":403,"title":404,"description":405,"author":345,"original_width":406,"original_height":407},49483,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54553415","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54553415\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clausthalite-533838.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClausthalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clausthalite\">Clausthalite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Eskaborn Adit, Tilkerode (Abberode), Harz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Specimen size 7.5 x 5.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",990,886,{"id":409,"source_url":410,"license_code":297,"credit_html":411,"title":412,"description":413,"author":414,"original_width":415,"original_height":416},49484,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82977863","Kaarel Tiidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82977863\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 201727 photo (g27 g27-60 jpg).jpg","\"klaustaliit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61766\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F201727\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Kaarel Tiidus",2900,2175,{"id":418,"source_url":419,"license_code":297,"credit_html":420,"title":421,"description":422,"author":423,"original_width":424,"original_height":425},49485,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83081762","Mai Seppel, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83081762\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 201727 photo (g27 g27-60 1 jpg).jpg","\"klaustaliit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91598\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F201727\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Mai Seppel",3307,2067,{"id":427,"source_url":428,"license_code":304,"credit_html":429,"title":430,"description":431,"author":432,"original_width":433,"original_height":434},3547,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=102835109","Wilfried Ließmann, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=102835109\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Roterbärit in Clausthalit Grube Roter Bär.jpg","Reflected-light photomicrograph of roterbärite (dark cream to slightly greenish cream) inclusions in clausthalite (bluish white), in spatial association with gold (bright yellow), bohdanowiczite (bright cream), and mertieite-II (pinkish cream), in a matrix of vein carbonate. Roter Bär mine, Harz Mountains, Germany. Copyright © Technical University Clausthal - This image is copyrighted. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited.","Wilfried Ließmann",2572,1764,{"id":436,"source_url":437,"license_code":438,"credit_html":439,"title":440,"description":441,"author":442,"original_width":443,"original_height":444},13445,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118203074","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118203074\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Umangite with Klockmannite, Clausthalite, Calcite, and Azurite (46852781205).jpg","\u003Cp>Martin Lake, Goldfields Area\nSaskatchewan, Canada\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>942\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,[446,452,457],{"id":447,"url":448,"label":449,"formula":450,"spacegroup":451,"year":251},2803,"\u002Fcif\u002F2803.cif","Noda 1987","Pb Se","F m 3 m",{"id":453,"url":454,"label":455,"formula":450,"spacegroup":451,"year":456},2805,"\u002Fcif\u002F2805.cif","Wyckoff 1963",1963,{"id":458,"url":459,"label":460,"formula":450,"spacegroup":451,"year":230},2806,"\u002Fcif\u002F2806.cif","Ramsdell 1925",[462,463,464,465,466],"Clausthalie","Clausthaliet","Selenblei","Selenbleiglanz","Selenkobaltblei",[468,472,476,480,484,488,491,495,501,504,508,512,515,519,523,527,530],{"lang":469,"names":470},"ar",[471],"كلاوستاليت",{"lang":473,"names":474},"ca",[475],"clausthalita",{"lang":477,"names":478},"de",[479,464],"Clausthalit",{"lang":481,"names":482},"es",[483],"Clausthalita",{"lang":485,"names":486},"et",[487],"klaustaliit",{"lang":489,"names":490},"eu",[483],{"lang":492,"names":493},"fa",[494],"کلوستالیت",{"lang":496,"names":497},"fr",[462,7,498,499,500],"Plomb sélénié","Tilkerodite","Zorgite",{"lang":502,"names":503},"it",[7],{"lang":505,"names":506},"ja",[507],"セレン鉛鉱",{"lang":509,"names":510},"nb",[511],"clausthalitt",{"lang":513,"names":514},"nn",[511],{"lang":516,"names":517},"ta",[518],"கிளாசுதாலைட்டு",{"lang":520,"names":521},"uk",[522],"Клаусталіт",{"lang":524,"names":525},"zh",[526],"硒铅矿",{"lang":528,"names":529},"zh-hans",[526],{"lang":531,"names":532},"zh-hant",[533],"硒鉛礦","Q420853",{"history":11,"applications":11}]