[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:39990":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":20,"ima_notes":23,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":11,"dana8ed1":11,"dana8ed2":11,"dana8ed3":11,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":29,"cclass":30,"spacegroup":31,"spacegroupset":32,"a":33,"b":34,"c":35,"alpha":11,"beta":36,"gamma":11,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":37,"dmeas2":37,"dcalc":11,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":38,"streak":11,"colour":39,"commentcolor":11,"colors":40,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":42,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":43,"otheroccurrence":44,"type_specimen_store":45,"description_short":46,"aboutname":47,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":48,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":49,"group_members":50,"associates":68,"confused_with":69,"type_localities":72,"occurrence_total":79,"citations":80,"images":130,"structures":131,"synonyms":138,"language_names":147,"wikidata_qid":180,"texts":181},39990,"1:1:39990:0","7df0b28a-4a3f-4b37-a41a-a94e4729529f","Clinosulphur","S-β",0,"mineral",null,39470,16,false,"S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","Like α-sulphur, made of S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub> rings.\r\n","S",[17],[17],[21,22],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[24],"RENAMED",1912,"1912","1","C","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fa","10.778","10.844","10.924","95.80","2.0","Transparent","Pale yellow",[41],"yellow","Non-Magnetic","Fumaroles in the crater of a dormant volcano.","Commonly found as pale yellow needles around low-temperature fumaroles with gas temperatures above 96°C","No designated type material.","Stable >95.39°C, metastable at room temperature, less dense than sulphur (α-sulphur).\r\nPure crystals of the metastable monoclinic form can be preserved for weeks at room temperature. \r\nIt can be prepared by crystallising at 100°C and cooling rapidly to...","Originally named sulphur-β for being a polymorph of sulphur.  Renamed by the IMA in 2022 to indicate that it is specifically a monoclinic (hence clino) polymorph of sulphur.","2025-08-11 12:15:06",[],[51,60],{"id":52,"name":53,"entrytype":9,"csystem":54,"ima_formula":17,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":55,"hmax":56,"dmeas":57,"dcalc":58,"primary_image_id":59},3826,"Native Sulphur","Orthorhombic",1.5,2.5,"2.07","2.076",69838,{"id":61,"name":62,"entrytype":9,"csystem":29,"ima_formula":17,"mindat_formula":17,"hmin":63,"hmax":64,"dmeas":65,"dcalc":66,"primary_image_id":67},3458,"Rosickýite",2,3,"0","2.02",5909,[],[70,71],{"id":52,"name":53,"entrytype":9,"csystem":54,"ima_formula":17,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":55,"hmax":56,"dmeas":57,"dcalc":58,"primary_image_id":59},{"id":61,"name":62,"entrytype":9,"csystem":29,"ima_formula":17,"mindat_formula":17,"hmin":63,"hmax":64,"dmeas":65,"dcalc":66,"primary_image_id":67},[73],{"id":74,"txt":75,"latitude":76,"longitude":77,"country":78},5552,"La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italy",38.4034457,14.9614044,"Italy",7,[81,84,87,91,96,101,106,111,115,120,125],{"id":82,"year":11,"html":83,"doi":11},17760427,"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAllotropes_of_sulfur",{"id":85,"year":25,"html":86,"doi":11},16138200,"Panichi, U. (1912): Sullo zolfo di Vulcano (Isole Eolie). Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, Serie 5, 5, 1-15.",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},16138201,1959,"Pinkus, A.G., Kim, J.S., McAtee Jr., J.L.,  Concilio, C.B. (1959) X-Ray Diffraction Pattern for Monoclinic Sulfur. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 81(11), 2652–2654.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":95},1293793,1965,"Sands, Donald E. (1965) The Crystal Structure of Monoclinic (β) Sulfur. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  87 (6) 1395-1396 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja01084a052'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja01084a052\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja01084a052",{"id":97,"year":98,"html":99,"doi":100},1386101,1976,"Templeton, Lieselotte K., Templeton, David H., Zalkin, Allan. (1976) Crystal structure of monoclinic sulfur. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (8) 1999-2001 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic50162a059'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic50162a059\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic50162a059",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},1342673,1977,"Goldsmith, Larry M., Strouse, Charles E. (1977) Molecular dynamics in the solid state. The order-disorder transition of monoclinic sulfur. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (23) 7580-7589 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja00465a029'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja00465a029\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja00465a029",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":110},16792222,1978,"Taylor, P., Rummery, T.E. (1978) The redetermined X-ray powder diffraction pattern of β-sulfur. \u003Ci>Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (7) 1444-1446 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-1902(78)80068-2'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-1902(78)80068-2\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-1902(78)80068-2",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16136398,1985,"Wiberg, N (1985) Hollemann-Wiberg Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 91.-100. ed.",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":119},187876,2006,"David, W. I. F., Ibberson, R. M., Cox, S. F. J., Wood, P. T. (2006) Order–disorder transition in monoclinic sulfur: a precise structural study by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (6) 953-959 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108768106039309'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108768106039309\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108768106039309",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},187768,2007,"David, W. I. F., Ibberson, R. M., Cox, S. F. J., Wood, P. T. (2007) Order–disorder transition in monoclinic sulfur: a precise structural study by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. Corrigendum. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (5) 803 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108768107044631'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108768107044631\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108768107044631",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":129},16096859,2022,"Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 69. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (5) 463-468 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Fejm-34-463-2022'>doi:10.5194\u002Fejm-34-463-2022\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fejm.copernicus.org\u002Farticles\u002F34\u002F463\u002F2022\u002Fejm-34-463-2022.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5194\u002Fejm-34-463-2022",[],[132],{"id":133,"url":134,"label":135,"formula":136,"spacegroup":137,"year":117},1517,"\u002Fcif\u002F1517.cif","David 2006","S.75","P 1 21 1",[139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146],"Beta-Sulfur","Beta-Sulphur","Clinosulfur","Sulfur-beta","Sulfur-β","Sulphur-beta","β-Sulfur","β-Sulphur",[148,153,158,162,166,171,175],{"lang":149,"names":150},"ca",[151,152],"clinosofre","sofre-β",{"lang":154,"names":155},"de",[156,157],"Klinoschwefel","β-Schwefel, gediegen",{"lang":159,"names":160},"eu",[161],"Sulphur-β",{"lang":163,"names":164},"it",[161,165],"zolfo-β",{"lang":167,"names":168},"ru",[169,170],"бета-сера самородная","самородная бета-сера",{"lang":172,"names":173},"sr",[174],"сумпор-β",{"lang":176,"names":177},"uk",[178,179],"Β-сірка","Бета-сірка","Q4024650",{"history":11,"applications":11}]