Clinoungemachite

K3Na8Fe3+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 10H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
  • Questionable
IMA symbol
Cug
Also known as
  • Clino-ungemachite
  • Clinoungemachiet
  • Clinoungemachit

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Oxidized zone of pyrite deposit in arid environment.

Type locality
Chuquicamata Mine
  1. Chuquicamata District
  2. Calama
  3. El Loa Province
  4. Antofagasta
  5. Chile

-22.2894°, -68.9011°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Transparent
Colour
Colorless to pale yellow

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell angles
β = 110.66 °
Morphology

Crystals thick tabular (001), pseudo-rhombohedral. Indistinguishable from crystals of ungemachite.

Type-locality form

minute thick tabular pseudorhombohedral crystals

Comment

Space Group: n.d.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen3615.999575.964
50.19%
16SSulfurSulfur632.060192.360
16.76%
11NaSodiumSodium822.990183.920
16.03%
19KPotassiumPotassium339.098117.294
10.22%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
4.87%
1HHydrogenHydrogen221.00822.176
1.93%
Total1147.559100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Clino-ungemachite
  • Clinoungemachiet
  • Clinoungemachit

In other languages

German
Klinoungemachit
Italian
Clinoungemachite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.DG.10

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.DSulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 7.DGWith large and medium-sized cations; with NO3, CO3, B(OH)4, SiO4 or IO3Group
  • 7.DG.10ClinoungemachiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

31.07.03.01

  • 31Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 31.07(AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2OType
  • 31.07.03— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 31.07.03.01ClinoungemachiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1938Peacock, M. A., Bandy, M. C. (1938) Ungemachite and clino-ungemachite: new minerals from Chile. American Mineralogist, 23 (5) 314-328
  2. 1951Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.
  3. 2005(2005) Clinoungemachite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Clinoungemachite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/clinoungemachite-1086},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}