[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1141":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":24,"discovery_year":25,"strunz10ed1":26,"strunz10ed2":27,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":40,"berror":41,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":44,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":11,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":60,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":64,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":65,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":66,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":67,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":68,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":71,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":72,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":77,"associates":78,"confused_with":107,"type_localities":108,"occurrence_total":113,"citations":114,"images":178,"structures":256,"synonyms":269,"language_names":274,"wikidata_qid":335,"texts":336},1141,"1:1:1141:5","f5ba73b1-4666-4b01-856f-07cb6523aaa5","Cotunnite","Cot",0,"mineral",null,789,false,"PbCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17],"Cl","Pb",[16,17],[16,17],"8.8.4",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1825,"1825","3","A","B","85","9","2","7","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","7.6222","9.0448","4.5348",5,7,4,"Space group Pnam (non-standard setting)","On {120} (artificial crystals).","Usually flattened {010} and elongated [001]. Doubly terminated with equivalent faces unequally developed. Reentrant angles may be present in the prism zone due to oscillatory combination of {210} and {110}. Massive, granular.",1.5,2,"5.8","5.81","Adamantine,Silky,Pearly","Transparent,Translucent","Colourless, white, light yellow, light green",[54,55,56,57],"colorless","white","yellow","green","On {010}.","Perfect","Sub-Conchoidal","sectile","Biaxial","+","2.199","2.217","2.26","68","67",2.199,2.26,"relatively strong","Alteration product of galena under arid, saline conditions.","In the experimental volcanic gas condensation by Africano et al. (2002) it deposits below 325°C.","Named in honor of Domenico Cotugno (29 January 1736, Ruvo di Puglia, Italy - 6 October 1822, Naples, Italy), Professor of Anatomy, University of Naples.","2026-02-15 19:38:52",[],[],[79,89,98],{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":84,"hmax":85,"dmeas":86,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":88},233,"Anglesite","Pb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3,"6.37","6.36",1430,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":85,"hmax":94,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},934,"Cerussite","Pb(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"6.53","6.558",5045,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":84,"hmax":85,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},2593,"Matlockite","Tetragonal","PbClF","PbFCl","7.12","7.16",15598,[],[109],{"id":110,"txt":111,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":112},145740,"Mount Vesuvius, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",83,[115,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,165,169,174],{"id":116,"year":24,"html":117,"doi":11},16106658,"Monticelli, T., Covelli, N. (1825) Cotunnia (Piombo muriato). Prodromo della Mineralogia Vesuviana, Napoli: 1: 47-52.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16106659,1830,"Von Kobell, F. (1830) Charakteristik der Mineralien. Part 1 (1830); part 2 (1831), Nürnberg: 2: 179.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16106660,1895,"Stöber (1895) Académie royale des sciences de Belgique, Brussels, Bull.: 30(3): 345.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},7367189,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) \u003Ci>Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Library Polytechnique, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F225322' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},16106662,1912,"Hintze, Carl (1912) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [2B]: 2350.",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},4468624,1913,"(1913) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2 - Text - Band II - Calaverit-Cyanochroit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16106664,1915,"Lorenz and Eitel (1915) Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 91: 48.",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16106665,1920,"Russell, A. (1920) On the Occurrence of Cotunnite, Anglesite, Leadhillite, and Galena on Fused Lead from the Wreck of the Fire-Ship ‘Firebrand’ in Falmouth Harbour, Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine: 19(90): 64-68.",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16106666,1928,"Bräkken and Harang (1928) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 68: 123.",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":155,"year":156,"html":157,"doi":11},16106668,1969,"Mineralogial Abstracts (1969) 69: 1075.",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":11},16106669,1976,"Nozik, Y.Z., Fykin, L.E., Muradyan, L.A. (1976) Crystal structure of cotunnite, PbCl2, determined more precisely by application of the neutron diffraction method. Soviet Physics – Crystallography: 21: 38-40.",{"id":163,"year":160,"html":164,"doi":11},16106670,"Nozik, Y.Z., Fykin, L.E., Muradyan, L.A. (1976) Crystal structure of contunnite PbCl2 determined more precisely by application of the neutron diffraction method. Kristallografiya: 21: 76-79.",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},16106671,1988,"Semenova, T.F., Filatov, S.F., Vergasova, L.P., Petukhova, V.V., Dobroskok, T.A. (1988) Exhalation-derived cotunnite PbCl2. A new find in the USSR. Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 10: 92–96.",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":173},16052495,2002,"Africano, F., Van Rompaey, G., Bernard, A., Le Guern, F (2002) Deposition of trace elements from high temperature gases of Satsuma-Iwojima volcano. \u003Ci>Earth Planets and Space\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (3). 275-286 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002FBF03353027'>doi:10.1186\u002FBF03353027\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1186\u002FBF03353027",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},16963815,2005,"(2005) Cotunnite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcotunnite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[179,189,196,206,214,224,233,240,249],{"id":180,"source_url":181,"license_code":182,"credit_html":183,"title":184,"description":185,"author":186,"original_width":187,"original_height":188},6376,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6043437","Public domain","Geckzilla, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6043437\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnite nymonh.jpg","Cotunnite on display at the New York Museum of Natural History","Geckzilla",534,490,{"id":190,"source_url":191,"license_code":192,"credit_html":193,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":194,"original_height":195},29542,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F129233","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F129233\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,769,{"id":197,"source_url":198,"license_code":199,"credit_html":200,"title":201,"description":202,"author":203,"original_width":204,"original_height":205},4596,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124655875","CC BY-SA 3.0","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124655875\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnite-896817.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCotunnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cotunnite\">Cotunnite\u003C\u002Fa> (Field of view 0,9 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ferruginosa mine, Cabo de Palos Range, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Cavernous cotunnite crystals with tiny caracolite crystals. Collected 2017 by Christian Rewitzer and C. Utrera.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",1417,1253,{"id":207,"source_url":208,"license_code":199,"credit_html":209,"title":210,"description":211,"author":203,"original_width":212,"original_height":213},6380,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124655926","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124655926\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnite-896881.png","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCotunnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cotunnite\">Cotunnite\u003C\u002Fa> (Field of view 1.5 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ferruginosa mine, Cabo de Palos Range, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer. PXRD & EDS confirmed\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1266,947,{"id":215,"source_url":216,"license_code":217,"credit_html":218,"title":219,"description":220,"author":221,"original_width":222,"original_height":223},6382,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146588377","CC BY 4.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146588377\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnit.jpg","Cotunnite from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia","Slashme",4062,2736,{"id":225,"source_url":226,"license_code":199,"credit_html":227,"title":228,"description":229,"author":230,"original_width":231,"original_height":232},6377,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159978","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159978\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Penfieldite-Boleite-Cotunnite-206830.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPenfieldite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Penfieldite\">Penfieldite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBoleite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Boleite\">Boleite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCotunnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cotunnite\">Cotunnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sierra Gorda District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTocopilla_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tocopilla Province\">Tocopilla Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-672.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 12.8 x 7.9 x 6.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich and large specimen of these rare species, from new finds in Chile. There are veins scattered all over the specimen, with interesting study material throughout. Collected 10 km from Sierra Gorda Station. Ex. Dr. Mark Feinglos Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,502,{"id":234,"source_url":235,"license_code":199,"credit_html":236,"title":237,"description":229,"author":230,"original_width":238,"original_height":239},6378,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159980","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159980\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Penfieldite-Boleite-Cotunnite-206831.jpg",390,400,{"id":241,"source_url":242,"license_code":182,"credit_html":243,"title":244,"description":245,"author":246,"original_width":247,"original_height":248},6381,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124681541","Robert Walstrom, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=124681541\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnite, Xilingolite, Albite, Grossular-951378.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCotunnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cotunnite\">Cotunnite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FXilingolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Xilingolite\">Xilingolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlbite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Albite\">Albite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGrossular\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Grossular\">Grossular\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 17 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Ogre-Bogle group of claims (Tedford's group), Victorio District (Gage District), Victorio Mountains, Luna County, New Mexico, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: Micro colorless cotunnite crystals on black xilingolite crystals and associated with white albite and pale brown grossular. The cotunnite and xilingolite have been XRD-EDS analyzed. This specimen was collected 3\u002F11\u002F15 by Robert E. Walstrom from the main dump of the lower shaftt of the mine. This is a reclaimed locality. Photo: Robert E. Walstrom using a Dino-Lite digital plug-in camera.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert Walstrom",1264,954,{"id":250,"source_url":251,"license_code":199,"credit_html":252,"title":253,"description":254,"author":255,"original_width":194,"original_height":231},50914,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7061712","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7061712\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cotunnit mit Galenit - Zeche Chr Levin, Essen.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCotunnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cotunnite\">Cotunnite\u003C\u002Fa> with Galena - Locality: Chr. Levin Mine, Essen, Germany - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",[257,263],{"id":258,"url":259,"label":260,"formula":261,"spacegroup":262,"year":160},3278,"\u002Fcif\u002F3278.cif","Nozik 1976","Pb Cl2","P n m a",{"id":264,"url":265,"label":266,"formula":261,"spacegroup":267,"year":268},3279,"\u002Fcif\u002F3279.cif","Wyckoff 1963","P b n m",1963,[270,271,272,273],"Chlorblei","Cottunite","Cotunnia","Lead chloride",[275,279,289,293,297,301,305,308,311,315,318,323,327,331],{"lang":276,"names":277},"af",[278],"Cotunniet",{"lang":280,"names":281},"ar",[273,282,283,284,285,286,287,288],"Lead(II) chloride","PbCl2","ثنائي كلوريد الرصاص","ثنائي كلوريد رصاص","كلوريد الرصاص","كلوريد الرصاص الثنائي","كلوريد رصاص ثنائي",{"lang":290,"names":291},"ca",[292],"cotunnita",{"lang":294,"names":295},"de",[296],"Cotunnit",{"lang":298,"names":299},"el",[300],"Κοτουννίτης",{"lang":302,"names":303},"es",[304],"Cotunnita",{"lang":306,"names":307},"eu",[304],{"lang":309,"names":310},"it",[7],{"lang":312,"names":313},"ja",[314],"コチュン石",{"lang":316,"names":317},"nl",[278],{"lang":319,"names":320},"nn",[321,322],"cotunnitt","kotunnitt",{"lang":324,"names":325},"ta",[326],"காட்டுணைட்டு",{"lang":328,"names":329},"uk",[330],"Котуніт",{"lang":332,"names":333},"zh",[334],"氯铅矿","Q425639",{"history":11,"applications":11}]