Curienite

Pb(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Cue
Discovered
1967
IMA approved
1967
Also known as
  • Curieniet
  • IMA1967-049

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Uranium deposit in sandstone

Type locality
Mounana Mine
  1. Mounana
  2. Léboumbi-Leyou Department
  3. Haut-Ogooué Province
  4. Gabon

-1.4333°, 13.1500°

13recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Hardness
123456789103/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Canary-yellow
Density
4.88 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-) · 2V measured = 66°
Notes

α = n.d. β = > 2 γ = > 2

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 10.40(4) Å · b = 8.45(3) Å · c = 16.34(4) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.812 : 1.571
Z
4
Type-locality form

Microcrystalline powder on tabular crystals of francevillite.

Comment

Space Group: P can (synthetic).

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
92UUraniumUranium2238.029476.058
44.61%
8OOxygenOxygen1715.999271.983
25.49%
82PbLeadLead1207.200207.200
19.41%
23VVanadiumVanadium250.942101.884
9.55%
1HHydrogenHydrogen101.00810.080
0.94%
Total1067.205100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Curieniet
  • IMA1967-049

In other languages

German
Curienit · IMA 1967-049
Italian
curienite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.HB.15

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.HV[5,6] VanadatesDivision
  • 4.HBUranyl SorovanodatesGroup
  • 4.HB.15CurieniteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

40.2a.27.02

  • 40Hydrated Normal Phosphates, Arsenates and VanadatesClass
  • 40.2aAB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+Type
  • 40.2a.27— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 40.2a.27.02CurieniteSpecies
CIM

21.4.13

  • 21Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)Class
  • 21.4Vanadates of U, Mn, Fe or NiGroup
  • 21.4.13CurieniteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
3 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1968Cesbron, Fabien, Morin, Noël (1968) Une nouvelle espèce minérale : la curiénite. Étude de la série francevillite-curiénite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 91 (5) 453-459 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1968.6260 DOI: 10.3406/bulmi.1968.6260
  2. 1969Fleischer, Michael (1969) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 54 (7-8) 1218-1223
  3. 1971Borène, J. and Cesbron, F. (1971) Structure cristalline de la curiénite Pb(UO2)2(VO4)2·5H2O. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie: 94: 8-14.
  4. 1981Deliens M., Piret P., Comblain G. (1981) Les Minéraux secondaires d'uranium du Zaïre.
  5. 1992Pauliš, P. (1992) Curienite from Abertamy near Jachymov, Western Bohemia, Czechoslovakia. Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii: 37(1): 55–56. (in Czech with English abs.)
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Curienite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/curienite-1196},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}