[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:46798":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":27,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":30,"publication_year":31,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":11,"c":42,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":43,"berror":11,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":45,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":47,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":57,"colors":58,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":66,"fracturetype":67,"tenacity":68,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":69,"opticalsign":70,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":71,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":46,"opticalepsilon":72,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":46,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":75,"opticalpleochorismdesc":76,"opticalbirefringence":77,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":78,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":79,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":80,"description_short":81,"aboutname":82,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":83,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":84,"group_members":85,"associates":158,"confused_with":159,"type_localities":160,"occurrence_total":167,"citations":168,"images":193,"structures":210,"synonyms":211,"language_names":215,"wikidata_qid":237,"texts":238},46798,"1:1:46798:2","12d83ce2-83ca-4286-87d4-3bf3e8a07885","Cyprine","Cyp",0,"mineral",null,32107,512,false,"Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","The formula is a partial simplification of the full structural formula. The large (VII-IX)-coordinated (X4)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(X3)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(X2)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(X1) sites are here combined (e.g. Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>) and are typically filled with Ca, although other large cations such as the REE may be present. The square-pyramidal Y1 site can host a variety of M\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> and M\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup> ions and is the basis for the distinction of several species. The VI-coordinated Y2 site typically is filled with Al, whereas the also VI-coordinated Y3 site may contain Al, Mg, and other cations of similar charge and size. The tetrahedral T1 site is typically vacant but may contain B (less commonly Al); the trigonal T2 site is also typically vacant but may also contain B. Some of the (SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) may be replaced by (H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>), akin to the Si\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup> ↔︎ 4H\u003Csup>+\u003C\u002Fsup> hydrogarnet substitution. Among the oxygen that are not part of the silica tetrahedra, there are eight \"O11\" that typically occur as OH, two \"O10\" that are typically O & OH or OH & OH (the latter arrangement notably when Y1 is an M\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> cation). There may also be up to three \"O12\" that in most vesuvianite-group minerals are absent (and are not included here), but may be present particularly when T1 is occupied.","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",[19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Al","Ca","Cu","Mg","Si","O","H",[19,20,21,22,23,24,25],[21],[29],"APPROVED",2015,2017,"9","B","G","35","0","Tetragonal",23,138,"P4\u002Fn","15.5652","11.7921",5,4,2863.2,2,"No twinning observed in type material.","Crystals up to 1 cm. Dominant forms: {100}, {110}, {001}, and {331}. ","As chaotic aggregates (up to 5 cm across) in open cavities or embedded in coarse-grained colourless calcite.",6.5,"3.40","3.41","Vitreous,Sub-Vitreous","Transparent","Usually white to pale tints of the body color","Blue, bluish green, green, dark red with a lilac hue (type material), ","Color on single crystals",[59,60,61,62,63],"blue","green","red","purple","white",[63],"Not fluorescent in UV","None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven,Splintery,Hackly,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","-","1.744","1.732",1.732,1.744,"Strong","Ranging from O = dark purple, E = pale red to O = dark reddish brown, E = pale yellowish brown; O>>E.","May show anomalous birefringence; the birefringence may also be variably obscured by the body color of the mineral in strongly-colored examples.","Absorption bands in the IR spectrum are 443, 490, 574, 604, 671, 814, 905, 972, 1015, 3354, 3640cm-1.","An assemblage of Mn- and Ca-bearing minerals, formed as a result of the hydrothermal activity.","Type material is deposited in the collections of the Mineralogical Museum of St. Petersburg State University, catalogue no. 1\u002F19536.","The name 'cyprine' was previously given to any blue variety of vesuvianite on the (not always correct) assumption that it contained abundant copper.\r\nSome blue 'cyprine' specimens may in fact contain sufficient copper, but many specimens do not contain...","The historical name cyprine (derived from Latin cuprum, copper) was given by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in 1821 for a Cu-bearing vesuvianite. By 1892, Edward S. Dana listed cyprine as a blue vesuvianite containing \"trace amounts\" of copper. In 1986, Sharon Fitzgerald, A. L. Rheingold, and Peter B. Leavens, studied the crystal structure of cyprines and found that Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> occurred in only one site and that in some instances, Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> was the dominant cation in that site. In 2017, T. L. Panikorovskii, V. V. Shilovskikh, E. Yu.  Avdontseva A. A, Zolotarev, Ivan V. Pekov, S. N. Britvin, and S. V. Krivovichev reported on a highly manganian vesuvianite that had insufficient Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup> to qualify as a new species, but that there was dominant Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> in the site as had been previously identified by Fitzgerald, et. al. (1986). On the basis of the ordered Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>, cyprine was re-introduced as a copper-bearing species in the vesuvianite group.","2025-08-11 12:15:14",[],[86,92,99,107,114,122,129,137,142,150],{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},47914,"Alumovesuvianite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(Al\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Si\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>AlAl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(☐\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)☐[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.31",{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":51,"primary_image_id":11},25683,"Fluorvesuvianite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O(F,OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(F,OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"3.43",{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":97,"hmax":104,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":11},52166,"Hongheite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(◻,B)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)B[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(OH,O)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",7,"3.446","3.423",{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":113,"primary_image_id":11},47594,"Magnesiovesuvianite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(Al\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg)Si\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.30","3.35",{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":119,"hmax":11,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":11},53139,"Manaevite-(Ce)","Ca\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ce,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O,Ca)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(Al,Fe)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Ti,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>Ce\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Mg(Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg)(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.80","3.72",{"id":123,"name":124,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":125,"mindat_formula":126,"hmin":97,"hmax":104,"dmeas":36,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},11475,"Manganvesuvianite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.404",15383,{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},53137,"Milanriederite","(Ca,REE)\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>68\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,O)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>[REE])Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.53","3.547",16258,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":141},471108,"Modraite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",16420,{"id":143,"name":144,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":146,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":147,"dcalc":148,"primary_image_id":149},4223,"Vesuvianite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F,O)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(◻\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.32","3.42",6769,{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},7367,"Wiluite","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>(B,◻,Al)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(B,◻)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>◻[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>]O(O,OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.36","3.358",30977,[],[],[161],{"id":162,"txt":163,"latitude":164,"longitude":165,"country":166},3071,"Wessels Mine, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa",-27.1135346,22.8543941,"South Africa",9,[169,173,177,181,185,189],{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16879628,1820,"Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (1820) \u003Ci>Om Blåsrörets Användande i Kemien och Mineralogien [On the Use of the Blowpipe in Chemistry and Mineralogy]\u003C\u002Fi>. H. A. Nordström. 272 pp.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16140451,1821,"Berzelius, Jöns Jakob (1821): Die Anwendung des Löthrohrs in der Chemie und Mineralogie. p. 263.",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16140452,1986,"Fitzgerald, S., Rheingold, A.L., and Leavens, P. B. (1986): Crystal structure of a Cu-bearing vesuvianite. American Mineralogist: 71: 1011-1014.",{"id":182,"year":30,"html":183,"doi":184},244697,"Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 27. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (5). 1223-1230 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2015.079.5.16'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2015.079.5.16\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2015.079.5.16",{"id":186,"year":31,"html":187,"doi":188},129573,"Panikorovskii, Taras L., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Avdontseva, Evgenia Yu., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Pekov, Igor V., Britvin, Sergey N., Hålenius, Ulf, Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2017) Cyprine, Ca\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Al,Mg,Mn)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>, a new vesuvianite-group mineral from the Wessels mine, South Africa. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (2) 295-306 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2592'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2592\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FEJM29_295.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2017\u002F0029-2592",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":11},16963886,2020,"(2020) Cyprine. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fcyprine.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[194,201],{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":197,"credit_html":198,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":199,"original_height":200},29574,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167351","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167351\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":202,"source_url":203,"license_code":197,"credit_html":204,"title":205,"description":206,"author":207,"original_width":208,"original_height":209},6772,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132295564","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132295564\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyprine.jpg","Outstanding blue crystals of this rare member of the vesuvianite group from Norway (Kleppan, Sauland, Hjartdal, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway). Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",728,576,[],[212,213,214],"Cupreous Idocrase","Cyprine (of Berzelius)","IMA2015-044",[216,221,226,230,233],{"lang":217,"names":218},"ca",[219,220],"ciprina","ciprina (of Panikorovskii et al)",{"lang":222,"names":223},"de",[224,225],"Cyprin","IMA 2015-044",{"lang":227,"names":228},"eu",[229],"Ziprina",{"lang":231,"names":232},"nn",[224],{"lang":234,"names":235},"ta",[236],"சைப்ரின்","Q21680720",{"history":11,"applications":11}]