Dinite

C20H36
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Din
Discovered
1852
Also known as
  • Diniet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

It is found in the bituminous fossil woods occurin under the alluvial deposits of Garfagnana, along the Serchio Valley.

Type locality
Lignite deposits
  1. Castelnuovo di Garfagnana
  2. Garfagnana
  3. Lucca Province
  4. Tuscany
  5. Italy

44.1000°, 10.4000°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789101/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Lustre
Waxy
Transparency
Transparent
Tenacity
very brittle
Density
1.01 g/cm³

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Space group
#44
Cell parameters
a = 12.356(4) Å · b = 12.762(4) Å · c = 11.427(3) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.033 : 0.925
Z
1
Morphology

Massive

Type-locality form

It has an "icy" appearance; it is transparent and very brittle.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
6CCarbonCarbon2012.011240.220
86.88%
1HHydrogenHydrogen361.00836.288
13.12%
Total276.508100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Diniet

In other languages

German
Dinit
Italian
Dinite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

10.BA.15

  • 10Organic CompoundsClass
  • 10.BHydrocarbonsDivision
  • 10.BAHydrocarbonsGroup
  • 10.BA.15DiniteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

50.03.05.01

  • 50Organic CompoundsClass
  • 50.03HydrocarbonsType
  • 50.03.05— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 50.03.05.01DiniteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1852Petri, G.: (1852): Sulla dinite, nuovo minerale di origine organica. Gazz. Med. Ital., Toscana, ser. II: 4: 233-234.
  2. 1991Franzini, Livia, Pasero, Marco, Perchiazzi, Natale (1991) Re-discovery and re-definition of dinite, C20H36, a forgotten organic mineral from Garfagnana, northern Tuscany, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 3 (5) 855-862 doi:10.1127/ejm/3/5/0855DOI: 10.1127/ejm/3/5/0855
  3. 2005(2005) Dinite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2017Kinghorn, A.D., Falk, H., Gibbons, S., Kobayashi, J., (2017): Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. ISSN 2191-7043 (electronic ISSN 2192-4309), Springer International Publishing AG, Cham, Switzerland, 245 pp.
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Dinite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/dinite-6904},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}