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","On {001}.","Tabular {010} and somewhat elongated [100]; also elongated [010] and striated [100] to 3 cm.","Well-formed metallic crystals.",3,"135","146",100,"5.50","5.57","5.61","Metallic","Opaque","Reddish brown, chocolate brown","Dark lead-grey; dark red-brown (transmitted light)",[59,60,61],"gray","red","brown",[60,61],"{010} perfect","Perfect","Conchoidal","brittle","Weak","Very weak.","White","Deep red at times.","Anisotropic","Strong in brown-violet and deep green.","(39.5,42.1) 400,\r\n(39.0,41.7) 420,\r\n(38.5,41.1) 440,\r\n(38.1,40.6) 460,\r\n(37.8,40.2) 480,\r\n(37.4,39.7) 500,\r\n(37.0,39.0) 520,\r\n(36.6,38.4) 540,\r\n(36.1,37.6) 560,\r\n(35.6,36.9) 580,\r\n(34.9,36.2) 600,\r\n(34.2,35.4) 620,\r\n(33.3,34.6) 640,\r\n(32.5,33.7) 660,\r\n(31.7,33.0) 680,\r\n(31.0,32.4) 700","Moderate to low temperature hydrothermal deposits.","Dufrenoysite-Veenite Series. Closely related to buynite.\r\n\r\nAlso compare argentodufrénoysite.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe structure contains isolated and interconnected AsS3 pyramids, as, e.g., in case of baumhauerite, gratonite, sartorite, and seligmannite.","Named by Augustin Alexis Damour in 1845 in honour of Ours Pierre Armand Petit Dufrénoy [September 5, 1792, Sevran, Seine-et-Oise, France - March 20, 1857, Paris, France], Professor of Mineralogy in the École des Mines, Paris. The mineral \u003Cm>dufrénite\u003C\u002Fm> is also named in his honour.","2025-09-23 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Switzerland",46.36526,8.22055,"Switzerland",32,[250,253,257,261,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296,301,305,310,315,319,323,327,332,336,339,343],{"id":251,"year":26,"html":252,"doi":11},16107989,"Damour, A.A. (1845) Sur le sulfo-arséniure de plomb du mont Saint-Gothard (Nouvelle espèce minérale). Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 14: 379-383. (in French)",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":11},16107990,1847,"Rammelsberg (1847) 229, 256. (as Gotthardit)",{"id":258,"year":259,"html":260,"doi":11},16107991,1855,"Des Cloizeaux, A.L.O. (1855) Sur les formes cristallines de la dufrenoysite. Annales des Mines: 8: 389-398.",{"id":262,"year":259,"html":263,"doi":11},16107992,"von Waltershausen, W.S. (1855) Ein Beitrag zur naheren Kenntniss des Dolomits in den Walliser Alpen. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (Poggendorf): 94: 115-141.",{"id":265,"year":266,"html":267,"doi":11},16107993,1856,"Heusser, C. (1856) Ueber den Dufrenoysit, Binnit und Adular des Binnenthales. Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 97: 115-129.",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":11},16107994,1864,"vom Rath, G. (1864) Poggend. Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 122: 371-399.",{"id":273,"year":274,"html":275,"doi":11},16107995,1866,"Petersen (1866) Offenbacher Ver. Naturkunde: 7: 13 (as Skeroclas)",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":11},16107996,1867,"Petersen (1867) Jb. Min.: 203 (as Skeroclas).",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":11},15471330,1874,"Groth, F. (1874) \u003Ci>Tabellarische Übersicht der Einfachen Mineralien\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.). Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn.",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":11},16107998,1880,"Weisbach, A. (1880) Char. Min.: 42. (as Plumbobinnite)",{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":11},16107999,1895,"Baumhauer, H. (1895) Uber den Skleroklas von Binn. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 243-252. (in German, as Skleroklas)",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},16108000,1903,"Lewis, W.J. (1903) A large crystal of sulpharsenite of lead from the Binnenthal. Mineralogical Magazine: 13: 34.",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":300},4874,1912,"Solly, R. H. (1912) Description of large crystals of Seligmannite and Dufrenoysite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (76) 282-286 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1912.016.76.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1912.016.76.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_16\u002F16-76-282.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1912.016.76.05",{"id":302,"year":303,"html":304,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":306,"year":307,"html":308,"doi":309},107429,1967,"Marumo, F., Nowacki, W. (1967) The crystal structure of dufrenoysite, Pb\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  124 (6) 409-419 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.409'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.409\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol124\u002FZK124_409.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.409",{"id":311,"year":312,"html":313,"doi":314},107878,1969,"Ribár, B., Nicca, Ch., Nowacki, W. (1969) Dreidimensionale Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Dufrenoysit, Pb8As8S20. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  130 (1). 15-40 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1969.130.1-6.15'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1969.130.1-6.15\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol130\u002FZK130_15.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1969.130.1-6.15",{"id":316,"year":317,"html":318,"doi":11},16863126,1973,"Walia, D. S., Chang, L. L. Y. (1973) Investigations in the systems PbS-Sb2S3-As2S3 and PbS-Bi2S3-As2S3. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (2) 113-119 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM12_113.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":320,"year":321,"html":322,"doi":11},528844,1990,"Pring, Allan (1990) Disordered intergrowths in lead-arsenic sulfide minerals and the paragenesis of the sartorite-group minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (3-4) 289-294 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_289.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":324,"year":325,"html":326,"doi":11},16108006,2001,"Pring, A. (2001) The crystal chemistry of the sartorite group minerals from Lengenbach, Binntal, Switzerland - a HRTEM study. \u003Ci>Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  81. 69-87",{"id":328,"year":329,"html":330,"doi":331},116108,2002,"Berlepsch, P.; Armbruster, Th.; Topa, D. (2002) Structural and chemical variations in rathite, Pb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4-\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Ci>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi>(Tl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Ci>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi>(Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)As\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>: modulations of a parent structure. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  217 (11). 581-590 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol217\u002FZK217_581.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784",{"id":333,"year":334,"html":335,"doi":11},16108008,2005,"Shimizu, M., Ishizaki, Y., Honma, T., Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R. (2005) Dufrenoysite and marumoite from the Okoppe mine, Japan. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge. Proceedings of the Eighth Biennial SGA Meeting Beijing, China, 18–21 August 2005. Session 6., Springer (Berlin) 695-697.",{"id":337,"year":334,"html":338,"doi":11},16964038,"(2005) Dufrénoysite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fdufrenoysite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":340,"year":341,"html":342,"doi":11},16108009,2007,"Roth, P. (2007) Dufrénoysite. In: Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany): 56-57.",{"id":344,"year":345,"html":346,"doi":347},2437635,2016,"Kharbish, Sherif (2016) Micro-Raman spectroscopic investigations of extremely scarce Pb-As sulfosalt minerals: baumhauerite, dufrénoysite, gratonite, sartorite, and seligmannite. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 47 (11). 1360-1366 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.4973",[349,359,368,374,383,391,397,404,410,419],{"id":350,"source_url":351,"license_code":352,"credit_html":353,"title":354,"description":355,"author":356,"original_width":357,"original_height":358},7449,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6601360","CC BY-SA 3.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6601360\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufernoysite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufr%C3%A9noysite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dufrénoysite\">Dufrénoysite\u003C\u002Fa> - Batopilas, Andres del Rio District, Mun. de Batopilas, Chihuahua, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMexico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mexico\">Mexico\u003C\u002Fa>","Didier Descouens",3586,2683,{"id":360,"source_url":361,"license_code":352,"credit_html":362,"title":363,"description":364,"author":365,"original_width":366,"original_height":367},7450,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174754","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174754\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-291314.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufr%C3%A9noysite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dufrénoysite\">Dufrénoysite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.3 x 5.7 x 3.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>From the type locality for this rare species, here is a beautiful, extremely metallic and lustrous, 9-mm crystal in a protected cavity of sugary dolomite matrix. From the collection of a longtime Lengenbach collector.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",928,768,{"id":369,"source_url":370,"license_code":352,"credit_html":371,"title":372,"description":364,"author":365,"original_width":373,"original_height":367},7451,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174755","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174755\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-291315.jpg",914,{"id":375,"source_url":376,"license_code":352,"credit_html":377,"title":378,"description":379,"author":380,"original_width":381,"original_height":382},52755,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7049266","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7049266\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysit - Binnental, Schweiz.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufr%C3%A9noysite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dufrénoysite\">Dufrénoysite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Binnental, Switzerland - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",1200,980,{"id":384,"source_url":385,"license_code":352,"credit_html":386,"title":387,"description":388,"author":365,"original_width":389,"original_height":390},7452,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477231","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477231\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-tuc1056d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufrenoysite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dufrenoysite\">Dufrenoysite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.3 x 5.7 x 3.2 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Dufrenoysite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>From the TYPE LOCALITY for this rare species, here is a beautiful, extremely metallic and lustrous, 9-mm crystal in a protected cavity of sugary dolomite matrix. From the collection of a longtime Lengenbach collector, which was sold off recently.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1404,1500,{"id":392,"source_url":393,"license_code":352,"credit_html":394,"title":395,"description":388,"author":365,"original_width":396,"original_height":390},7453,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477238","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477238\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-tuc1056c.jpg",1495,{"id":398,"source_url":399,"license_code":352,"credit_html":400,"title":401,"description":388,"author":365,"original_width":402,"original_height":403},7454,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477242","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477242\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-tuc1056b.jpg",1800,1513,{"id":405,"source_url":406,"license_code":352,"credit_html":407,"title":408,"description":388,"author":365,"original_width":402,"original_height":409},7455,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477246","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477246\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysite-tuc1056a.jpg",1490,{"id":411,"source_url":412,"license_code":352,"credit_html":413,"title":414,"description":415,"author":416,"original_width":417,"original_height":418},7456,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21012049","Chris857, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21012049\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrénoysite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufr%C3%A9noysite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Dufrénoysite\">Dufrénoysite\u003C\u002Fa> from the Legenbach Quarry, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBinnetal\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Binnetal\">Binnetal\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland. Held at the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FA._E._Seaman_Mineral_Museum\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum\">A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum\u003C\u002Fa>.","Chris857",1913,1837,{"id":420,"source_url":421,"license_code":352,"credit_html":422,"title":423,"description":424,"author":425,"original_width":426,"original_height":427},52762,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146811513","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146811513\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Dufrenoysit (OM1-237A).JPG","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDufr%C3%A9noysite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dufrénoysite\">Dufrénoysite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRutile\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rutile\">Rutile\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaryte\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baryte\">Baryte\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lengenbach, Binntal, Switzerland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Weight: 71,5 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","HolDu",4941,3654,[429,435],{"id":430,"url":431,"label":432,"formula":433,"spacegroup":434,"year":312},3957,"\u002Fcif\u002F3957.cif","Ribar 1969","Pb2 As2 S5","P 1 21 1",{"id":436,"url":437,"label":438,"formula":433,"spacegroup":434,"year":307},3958,"\u002Fcif\u002F3958.cif","Marumo 1967",[440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458],"Arsenomelan","Bleiarsenit","Dufrénoysiet","Dufrenoysite (of Damour)","Gothardit","Gothardita","Gothardite","Gotthardit","Gotthardita","Gotthardite","Gotthardtit","Gotthardtita","Gotthardtite","Plumbobinnit","Plumbobinnita","Plumbobinnite","Rathite-1a","Scleroclase (of Peterson and Wherry)","Scleroklas",[460,464,468,472,476,479,483],{"lang":461,"names":462},"ca",[463],"Dufrenoysita",{"lang":465,"names":466},"de",[467],"Dufrénoysit",{"lang":469,"names":470},"es",[471,445,454],"Dufrénoysita",{"lang":473,"names":474},"et",[475],"düfrenuasiit",{"lang":477,"names":478},"eu",[463],{"lang":480,"names":481},"fr",[7,482],"Scléroclase",{"lang":484,"names":485},"it",[7],"Q422333",{"history":11,"applications":11}]