[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1345":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":48,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":50,"hmin":51,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":52,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":55,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":56,"diapheny":57,"streak":58,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":68,"commentbreak":69,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":72,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":73,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":74,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":75,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":76,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":77,"rimax":78,"opticaldispersion":79,"opticalpleochroism":80,"opticalpleochorismdesc":81,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":82,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":83,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":84,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":85,"description_short":11,"aboutname":86,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":87,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":88,"group_members":89,"associates":135,"confused_with":136,"type_localities":137,"occurrence_total":144,"citations":145,"images":157,"structures":168,"synonyms":169,"language_names":172,"wikidata_qid":190,"texts":191},1345,"1:1:1345:7","b4a0423d-b635-43b6-afec-326a9149c3d0","Earlshannonite","Esn",0,"mineral",null,29272,607,false,"Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"Fe","Mn","O","P","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"19.12.21",[26],"APPROVED",1983,1984,"1983","8","D","C","15","42","11","20","4","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","9.91","9.66","5.45","0","93.95",2,"Twinned on {100}.","Prismatic, elongate on [001], with forms {110} (dominant) and {100} and {011} (minor). Commonly exhibit parallel growth with [001] in common.","Radial aggregates of crystals to 0.5 mm.",3,4,"2.90","2.92","Vitreous","On both crystal and cleavage surfaces","Transparent","Light brown","Dark reddish brown, yellowish brown, yellow-orange, bright yellow",[61,62,63],"yellow","orange","brown",[63],"None","Two poor cleavages, one is likely {100}.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","brittle","Fracture : even","Biaxial","-","1.696","1.745","1.765","62","64",1.696,1.765,"r > v","Visible","X = Y light yellow brown; Z yellow brown.","Absorption: Z > X ≈ Y.","Z = c.","Pegmatite","National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution), Washington, D.C., USA, #NMNH 150168.","Named in 1984 by Donald R. Peacor, Pete J. Dunn, and William B. Simmons in honor of Earl Victor Shannon [February 16, 1895 Idaho, USA - October 23, 1981 Hampton, Virginia, USA], assistant curator of the U.S. National Museum (~1918-~1929), mineralogist, morphological crystallographer, and chemist. Shannon's work ended in 1929 due to formaldehyde poisoning that destroyed his brain. He remained in supervised care for the remainder of his life. Several papers appeared in 1930 with Shannon as the second author and may have been unfinished research papers that were completed by colleagues.","2026-05-09 19:15:38",[],[90,98,106,114,120,127],{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":51,"hmax":52,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},376,"Arthurite","CuFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.2","3.29",2114,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":103,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":105},31722,"Bendadaite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.15","3.193",3032,{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":111,"hmax":52,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":113},11113,"Cobaltarthurite","CoFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CoFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"3.22",5964,{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":11},35911,"Kunatite","CuFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.063",{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":123,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":125,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":126},2965,"Ojuelaite","ZnFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","ZnFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.39",18027,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":131,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":132,"dcalc":133,"primary_image_id":134},4281,"Whitmoreite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.87","2.85",28036,[],[],[138],{"id":139,"txt":140,"latitude":141,"longitude":142,"country":143},3280,"Foote Lithium Co. Mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA",35.2111111,-81.3555556,"USA",17,[146,149,153],{"id":147,"year":28,"html":148,"doi":11},16772801,"Peacor, Donald R., Dunn, Peter J., Simmons, William B. (1984) Earlshannonite, the Mn analogue of whitmoreite, from North Carolina. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (3) 471-474 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM22_471.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":11},528143,1985,"Dunn, Pete J., Fleischer, Michael, Langley, Richard H., Shigley, James E., Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (7-8) 871-881 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM70\u002FAM70_871.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16964062,2005,"(2005) Earlshannonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fearlshannonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[158],{"id":159,"source_url":160,"license_code":161,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":164,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":167},7578,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866899","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866899\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Earlshannonite-122714.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEarlshannonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Earlshannonite\">Earlshannonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Foote Lithium County Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorth_Carolina\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:North Carolina\">North Carolina\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3280.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Redbrown cluster of Earlshannonite on brown Mitridatite balls. Field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",715,536,[],[170,171],"Earlshannoniet","IMA1983-010",[173,177,182,186],{"lang":174,"names":175},"ca",[176],"earlshannonita",{"lang":178,"names":179},"de",[180,181],"Earlshannonit","IMA 1983-010",{"lang":183,"names":184},"eu",[185],"Earlshannonita",{"lang":187,"names":188},"it",[189],"earlshannonite","Q11500432",{"history":11,"applications":11}]