Elaliite

(Fe2+8Fe3+)(PO4)O8
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Eal
Also known as
  • Elaliiet
  • IMA2022-087

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

meteorite belongs to the IAB Complex group of iron meteorites.

Type locality
El Ali meteorite
  1. Hiran Region
  2. Somalia

4.2881°, 44.8983°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Colour
dark brown
Density
5.15 g/cm³

Optical

Notes

mean refractive index 2.04

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Space group
Cmmm
Cell parameters
a = 5.95(1) Å · b = 25.69(1) Å · c = 3.06(1) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 4.318 : 0.514
Z
2
Type-locality form

elongate laths mainly from 1 × 5 μm to 7 × 20 μm in size

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
26FeIronIron955.845502.605
69.27%
8OOxygenOxygen1215.999191.988
26.46%
15PPhosphorusPhosphorus130.97430.974
4.27%
Total725.567100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Elaliiet
  • IMA2022-087

In other languages

French
elaliite
German
Elaliit · IMA 2022-087
Italian
Elaliite
Portuguese
Elaliita
Japanese
エルアリアイト · エルアリ石
Russian
Элалиит
Arabic
إلاليت

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.BC

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.BPhosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.BCWith only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 1:1 and < 2:1Group
  • 8.BCElaliiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2022www.ualberta.ca (n.d.) https://www.ualberta.ca/folio/2022/11/new-minerals-discovered-in-massive-meteorite-may-reveal-clues-to-asteroid-formation.html
  2. 2022Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 70. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (6) 591-601 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022
  3. 2024Herd, Christopher DK, Ma, Chi, Locock, Andrew J, Saini, Radhika, Walton, Erin L (2024) Three new iron-phosphate minerals from the El Ali iron meteorite, Somalia: Elaliite F e 8 2+ Fe3+ (PO4) O8, elkinstantonite Fe4 (PO4) 2O, and olsenite KFe4 (PO4) 3. American Mineralogist, 109 (12). 2142-2151
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Elaliite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/elaliite-470461},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}