Epiebnerite

(NH4)Zn(PO4)
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Epb
IMA approved
2023
Also known as
  • Epiebneriet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

In bat guano

Type locality
125 foot level
  1. Rowley Mine
  2. Theba
  3. Painted Rock Mining District
  4. Painted Rock Mountains
  5. Maricopa County
  6. Arizona
  7. USA

33.0492°, -113.0330°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789102/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
colorless
Streak
white
Tenacity
brittle
Density
2.851 g/cm³

Optical

Notes

Complete optical determinations were impossible because of the minute size of the crystals; however, the average index of refraction is very close to 1.580 because crystals are virtually invisible in all orientations in the 1.580 immersion liquid.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
P21
Cell parameters
a = 8.796(16) Å · b = 5.457(16) Å · c = 8.960(16) Å
Cell angles
β = 90.34(6) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.620 : 1.019
Z
4
Twinning

Synthetic crystals are reported to exhibit both racemic and rotational twinning

Type-locality form

prisms or blades, up to about 10 x 3 x 2 μm, in parallel growth forming ribs with serrated edges epitactic on ebnerite prisms or forming epimorphs after ebnerite

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
30ZnZincZinc165.38065.380
36.65%
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
35.88%
15PPhosphorusPhosphorus130.97430.974
17.36%
7NNitrogenNitrogen114.00714.007
7.85%
1HHydrogenHydrogen41.0084.032
2.26%
Total178.389100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Epiebneriet

In other languages

German
Epiebnerit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.AC

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.APhosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.ACWith medium-sized and large cationsGroup
  • 8.ACEpiebneriteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2023Bosi, Ferdinando, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2023) Newsletter 76. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-5 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.89 DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2023.89
  2. 2024Kampf, Anthony R.; Gu, Xiangping; Yang, Hexiong; Ma, Chi; Marty, Joe (2024) Ebnerite and epiebnerite: NH4ZnPO4 dimorphs with zeolite-type frameworks from the Rowley mine, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 88 (3). 312-318 doi:10.1180/mgm.2024.15DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2024.15
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Epiebnerite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/epiebnerite-470939},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}