[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1398":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":11,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":60,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":63,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":64,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":65,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":66,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":67,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":70,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":71,"industrial":11,"occurrence":72,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":73,"description_short":74,"aboutname":75,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":76,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":77,"group_members":78,"associates":79,"confused_with":95,"type_localities":96,"occurrence_total":101,"citations":102,"images":164,"structures":191,"synonyms":214,"language_names":223,"wikidata_qid":240,"texts":241},1398,"1:1:1398:3","b18c4cd4-25cb-4ce7-8ae0-fe266f27c16b","Eriochalcite","Ech",0,"mineral",null,110,false,"CuCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Cl","Cu","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[17,18],"8.2.3",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1870,"1870","3","B","05","9","2","8","1","Orthorhombic",8,70,"Pmna ","8.047","3.725","7.376","0",2,"Also given as (Pbmn setting): a = 7.38, b = 8.04, c = 3.72 A.","On {021}, as nearly rectangular penetration twins.","Lichen-like aggregates of crystals elongated [01]. The center of these aggregates is occupied by small, deeply grooved spire-like cvrystals, often bent or entirely recurved as with gypsum \"flowers\"; wool-like aggregates.",2.5,"2.47","2.55","Vitreous","Transparent","Bluish green, greenish blue, yellowish tint at times.",[55,56,57],"blue","green","yellow","On {110} perfect; on {001} good.","Perfect","Conchoidal","Biaxial","+","1.646","1.685","1.745","82","75",1.646,1.745,"weak","Readily soluble in water to a pale blue solution and in NH4OH to an intense blue solution.","Active volcanic fumaroles.","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 97927.","A secondary, water-soluble mineral.","From the Greek έριου, wool, and χαλκός, copper, in allusion to the form of aggregation of the original Vesuvius material.","2026-01-08 19:11:16",[],[],[80,85],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":84,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},46109,"Flinteite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnCl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.49",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":91,"hmax":91,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},3115,"Paratacamite","Trigonal","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"3.72","3.75",18728,[],[97],{"id":98,"txt":99,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":100},145740,"Mount Vesuvius, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",17,[103,106,110,114,118,122,125,129,134,138,141,146,151,155,159],{"id":104,"year":27,"html":105,"doi":11},16108568,"Scacchi, A. (1870) Dell'eriocalco e del melanotallo, nuove specie di minerali. Rendiconto dell'Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche (sezione della Societa reale di Napoli): 9: 86-89.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16108569,1884,"Scacchi (1884) Reale accademia delle scienze fisische e matematiche, Naples: 23: 158. (as eriocalco)",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},17602469,1898,"Groth, F. (1898) \u003Ci>Tabellarische Übersicht der Einfachen Mineralien\u003C\u002Fi> (4th ed.). Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16108572,1936,"MacGillavry, C.H., Bijvoet, J.M. (1936) Die kristallstruktur der cadmium-und quecksilber-diammin-dihalogenide. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 94: 231-245.",{"id":123,"year":120,"html":124,"doi":11},16108573,"Harker (1936) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 93: 136.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},520724,1938,"Palache, Charles, Foshag, W. F. (1938) Antofagastite and bandylite, two new copper minerals from Chile. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (2) 85-90 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM23\u002FAM23_85.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},4320,1950,"Frondel, Clifford (1950) On paratacamite and some related copper chlorides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (208) 34-45 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1950.029.208.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1950.029.208.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_29\u002F29-208-34.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1950.029.208.06",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},524459,1951,"Fleischer, M. (1951) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (3-4). 381-384 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_381.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":139,"year":136,"html":140,"doi":11},1118652,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},111871,1989,"Brownstein, Sydney; Han, Nam Fong; Gabe, Eric; LePage, Yvon (1989) A redetermination of the crystal structure of cupric chloride dihydrate. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  189 (1-2). 13-15 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.13'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.13\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol189\u002FZK189_13.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1989.189.1-2.13",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},16387016,2003,"Frost, R. L. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of selected copper minerals of significance in corrosion. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (6) 1195-1204 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs1386-1425(02)00315-3",{"id":152,"year":148,"html":153,"doi":154},149436,"Frost, Ray L., Williams, Peter A., Kloprogge, J. Theo, Martens, Wayde (2003) Raman spectroscopy of the copper chloride minerals nantokite, eriochalcite and claringbullite – implications for copper corrosion. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  2003 (10) 433-445 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433'>doi:10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Feprints.qut.edu.au\u002F23828\u002F1\u002FRaman_spectroscopy_of_the_copper_chloride_minerals_nantokite%2C_eriochalcite_and_claringbullite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0028-3649\u002F2003\u002F2003-0433",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16964141,2005,"(2005) Eriochalcite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Feriochalcite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":163},15698913,2023,"Boeré, René T. (2023) Crystal Structures of CuCl2·2H2O (Eriochalcite) and NiCl2∙6H2O (Nickelbischofite) at Low Temperature: Full Refinement of Hydrogen Atoms Using Non-Spherical Atomic Scattering Factors. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>, 13 (2) 293 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst13020293'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst13020293\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst13020293",[165,175,184],{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":168,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":172,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},7989,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866009","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866009\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Eriochalcite-88986.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEriochalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Eriochalcite\">Eriochalcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Light green balls of Eriochalcite, field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",644,504,{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":168,"credit_html":178,"title":179,"description":180,"author":181,"original_width":182,"original_height":183},2575,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152242","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152242\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Eriochalcite-Bandylite-178905.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEriochalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Eriochalcite\">Eriochalcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBandylite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bandylite\">Bandylite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Queténa Mine, Toki Cu deposit, Chuquicamata District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalama\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calama\">Calama\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_Loa_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:El Loa Province\">El Loa Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAntofagasta_Region\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Antofagasta Region\">Antofagasta Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Chile (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-643.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.8 x 5.2 x 3.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare pseudomorph of bluish-green eriochalcite after crystal aggregates of bandylite on quartz from the bandylite Type Locality, the Quetana Mine of Chile. Eriochalcite and bandylite are rare copper clorides and this is an exceptionally rich specimen. Ex. Robert Linck Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,458,{"id":185,"source_url":186,"license_code":168,"credit_html":187,"title":188,"description":180,"author":181,"original_width":189,"original_height":190},2576,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152243","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152243\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Eriochalcite-Bandylite-178906.jpg",478,421,[192,198,204,209],{"id":193,"url":194,"label":195,"formula":196,"spacegroup":197,"year":143},4225,"\u002Fcif\u002F4225.cif","Brownstein 1989","Cu Cl2 O2 H4","P b m n",{"id":199,"url":200,"label":201,"formula":202,"spacegroup":197,"year":203},4226,"\u002Fcif\u002F4226.cif","Peterson 1957","Cu O2 Cl2 H4",1957,{"id":205,"url":206,"label":207,"formula":208,"spacegroup":197,"year":120},4227,"\u002Fcif\u002F4227.cif","MacGillavry 1936","Cu Cl2 (O2 H4)",{"id":210,"url":211,"label":212,"formula":213,"spacegroup":197,"year":120},4228,"\u002Fcif\u002F4228.cif","Harker 1936","Cu O2 Cl2",[215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222],"Antofagasit","Antofagasita","Antofagasite","Antofagastite","Eriocalco","Eriochalciet","Erythrocalcite","Erythrochalcit",[224,228,232,236],{"lang":225,"names":226},"ca",[227],"eriocalcita",{"lang":229,"names":230},"de",[231],"Eriochalcit",{"lang":233,"names":234},"eu",[235],"Eriochalcita",{"lang":237,"names":238},"it",[239],"Eriocalcite","Q3731805",{"history":11,"applications":11}]