Eyselite

Fe3+Ge4+3O7(OH)
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Eys
IMA approved
2003
Also known as
  • Eyseliet
  • IMA2003-052

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Very fine-grained aggregates in vugs of massive renierite – germanite – tennantite ore

Type locality
Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)
  1. Tsumeb
  2. Oshikoto Region
  3. Namibia

-19.2270°, 17.7276°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Transparent · Translucent · Opaque
Colour
Dirty brown-yellow (aggregates) to yellow-tan (crystals)
Streak
Brownish-yellow
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
None Observed
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Density
3.639 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (+)
Birefringence
low
Pleochroism
Non-pleochroic
Anisotropism
moderate
Tropism
Anisotropic

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 8.302 Å · b = 9.718 Å · c = 4.527 Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.171 : 0.545
Unit cell volume
365.2 ų
Z
2
Morphology

The type material shows the following forms: (100) major, very thin (010), rounded (011), and very thin rounded (001) minor. Crystals show growth steps on (100) and are partly hollow.

Type-locality form

Individual subhedral to (rare) euhedral crystals are platy to very thin prismatic, elongate [001], with a length-to-width ratio of approximately 3:1 and not exceeding 20 µm in maximum length. Typical crystals are 20 × 14 × 1 µm in size.

Comment

Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d. (P lattice) a

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
32GeGermaniumGermanium372.630217.890
54.10%
8OOxygenOxygen815.999127.992
31.78%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
13.87%
1HHydrogenHydrogen11.0081.008
0.25%
Total402.735100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Eyseliet
  • IMA2003-052

In other languages

German
Eyselit · IMA 2003-052
Italian
Eyselite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DM.20

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DMWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; unclassifiedGroup
  • 4.DM.20EyseliteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2004Roberts, A. C., Seward, T. M., Reusser, E., Carpenter, G. J.C., Grice, J. D., Clark, S. M., Marcus, M. A. (2004) Eyselite, Fe3+Ge4+3O7(OH), a new mineral species from Tsumeb, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (6) 1771-1776 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.6.1771 DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.42.6.1771
  2. 2014(2014) Eyselite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Eyselite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/eyselite-27221},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}